4-year-old children's mathematics enlightenment education, when we grow up, gradually understand that mathematics is actually very important in our lives, so it is very important for children to learn mathematics well. Let's share some methods of mathematics enlightenment education for 4-year-old children. Let's have a look.
4-year-old children's mathematics enlightenment education 1 children's mathematics education, the most important thing is to stimulate children's interest in mathematics.
First of all, we should establish mathematical cognition for children, make mathematics lively, playful, childlike and, most importantly, interesting.
1, mathematics enlightenment through games
Learning mathematics in the game scene is the most appropriate way to cultivate children's interest in mathematics, which is conducive to cultivating children to actively explore mathematics.
Because games can comprehensively exercise children's awareness of rules, execution ability and strategic awareness.
The game has rules. Children should understand and abide by the rules and achieve their goals. When the rules change, they must change their strategies accordingly.
This process is not enough to remember knowledge points, in fact, it exercises the comprehensive ability of children to use knowledge flexibly.
2. Enlighten mathematical thinking through picture books.
There is not a child who doesn't like stories. This way of enlightenment makes the original boring mathematics content lively and interesting, and unconsciously absorbs knowledge while listening to stories.
Looking at the picture book as a whole is not boring at all! Listening to the same mathematical knowledge as the gobbledygook, we can find the basis in real life in the picture book.
Let the children integrate into the story through scene substitution, and then explore mathematical problems from the story for anatomical analysis.
The most important thing in mathematics learning is to understand the thinking method behind knowledge. After all, knowledge is fixed, and the thinking method behind it is the most valuable.
3. Watch anime enlightenment.
Children's animation series, little people love mathematics, use mathematics to solve obstacles in daily life, and integrate the knowledge of patterns, numbers and shapes into animation. The content is full of interaction, using mathematical methods to help children solve daily life problems.
Children can master the understanding of numbers and mathematical skills, and at the same time develop their thinking.
He Qiuguang's "Pre-school Mathematics" really cultivates children's mathematical thinking from concrete to abstract with language that children can understand and interesting themes and games! Let every child love math!
4-year-old children's mathematics enlightenment education 2 1, cognitive number
Children know numbers, starting with learning to count. Some children will be earlier, while others will be later. I remember when my Dabao was one and a half years old, he walked slowly every time I took him up the stairs. I count every step.
At first, I repeated 1~ 10. Every time I count, the child will follow. With this practice, children will gradually count to 1~ 10.
After he became proficient, I began to increase the difficulty a little bit, from 1~20 to 1~30, 1~40, 1~50, 1~ 100, step by step.
Even if you don't climb the stairs, you usually count the sticks while walking, or give your child a pot of beans to learn and play while counting.
Teach children to know the written numbers.
First, teach children that the number is within 10. You can see these numbers in many scenes in your life, such as doors, cars and roads. When you see them, you can play guessing games with your children. If the child answers correctly, you can give him great encouragement and praise in time.
Everyone within 10 knows, and then teach 1 1-20, 20-30 to see the children's learning progress. If children know the rules, they can write the numbers on a small blackboard or paper and let them read them to see who reads more numbers.
2. Sensory quantity
After a child knows numbers, it doesn't mean that he has the concept of quantity. At this time, adults are needed to teach. How to make children feel the quantity? It can be done in daily life.
For example, I bought some apples at home, and my mother said to her children, "Dear, can you help my mother get two apples in the fruit basket?" Then write two words on the blackboard, or let the children take three, four, five, etc. Everything in the house can be used as a guide except fruit.
3, 5-6 years old children: mathematical operation exercises
When children are familiar with the above, they can begin to teach them addition and subtraction, that is, operation. When teaching children mathematical operations, we should teach addition first, then subtraction. It's easy first, then difficult, and don't bring great frustration to children.
Add operation
Before teaching children to add, explain to them what addition is.
For example, "honey, dad has an apple in his hand and mom has an apple in his hand." If we add up, how many apples will there be? " Let the children count. After the child has calculated, he will tell the child: "Yes, putting things on both sides together or combining them is addition."
Teach within 5 first, 1+ 1, 1+2, 2+2. Mixing two easy ones with one difficult one will make it easier for children to accept than one difficult one. When the child is familiar with something less than 5, teach it within 10,15,20.
subtraction
After children learn the above addition, they can teach subtraction or explain what subtraction is first. From the beginning of less than 5, the difficulty gradually increased.
4-year-old children's mathematics enlightenment education 3 logic dog
(Interesting and invincible logical thinking cultivation artifact)
Advantages:
1, which can arouse children's interest, brush the questions for minutes.
2, closer to our real life, the first two stages are from all aspects of life. Especially in the traffic part, from the second stage, a whole book was used to introduce traffic, traffic rules, traffic lights and other safety knowledge.
The third stage extends traffic knowledge on the basis of the second stage.
3. Children's logical thinking ability, observation ability, reasoning ability and knowledge reserve have been greatly improved in subtle ways.
Disadvantages:
1, expensive. It costs at least 1000 yuan to buy it all in 1-5 stage.
2. Workbooks have almost no practical ability. Children can only draw by hand, and can only draw the reverse side of each page. This is the drawing part of the workbook. But the whole set can be done by children, that is, the painting part and the arithmetic exercises in the following stages.
Walk into the wonderful world of mathematics
(Children's curiosity and thinking ability are maximized)
The protagonists in this set of books are two dwarfs. Through these two dwarfs, three basic mathematical ideas of1are introduced to inspire children to see problems and cultivate their logical thinking ability.
Advantages:
Arouse children's curiosity in an accurate, interesting and imaginative way and lead them to feel the thinking behind numbers and formulas. For example, the first lesson of the first book is "not a group." Because there are no standard answers and unique answers to many things,
It is through this slow observation, thinking, observation, comparison and understanding that the fruit begins to feel the beauty of thinking and gradually falls in love with it.
Disadvantages:
Because many of them have no standard answers and strong thinking ability, we need parents to make full preparations in advance when teaching their children, and understand the knowledge points and guidance methods to be taught in each class, otherwise it is easy to teach the middle card.
Mobiai mathematics
(It is necessary to learn to bully)
Moby loves mathematics and further expands children's thinking ability from the perspective of mathematics.
This set of books is divided into three stages: germination, exploration and leap, with a total volume of *** 18. Generally, children in small kindergarten classes (3-4) can start with budding articles and start with cognitive figures and numbers for mathematics enlightenment.
Advantages:
1, mind map. Learning to read mind maps and analyze problems with them will make children more logical and comprehensive.
2. Each theme has an animated video description. Just scan the QR code of "video explanation" and you can go in to see the knowledge points.
3. The game is fun. Parents below can also give feedback to their children and record whether their completion status is "independent thinking", "guided completion" or "a little confused". It is convenient for parents to understand the learning effect of their children.