Question 2: Why is Descartes called René, the father of modern philosophy? Descartes (rene descartes,1March 3, 5961-1February 6501) was born in the Sea of Touraine (now Descartes, named after Descartes), France, 18. He is a famous French philosopher, mathematician and physicist. He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, and was known as the father of analytic geometry because he formulated the geometric coordinate system. He is also the founder of modern western philosophy and the pioneer of modern materialism, and put forward the idea of "universal doubt". His philosophical thoughts deeply influenced later Europeans and opened up the so-called "European rationalism" philosophy.
Descartes is widely regarded as the founder of modern western philosophy. He was the first to establish a complete philosophical system. Philosophically, Descartes is a dualist and a rationalist. Descartes believes that human beings should be able to use mathematical methods-that is, reason-for philosophical thinking. He thinks that reason is more reliable than sensory feeling. He gave an example: when we dream, we think we are in the same place.
Never admit that anything is true, and what I have no doubt about is taken as truth; Every problem must be divided into several simple parts to deal with; Thought must be from simple to complex; We should always make a thorough inspection to ensure that nothing is missed.
Descartes applied this method not only to philosophical thinking, but also to geometry, and founded analytic geometry.
So Descartes first thought that doubt is the starting point, and the knowledge of sensory perception can be doubted, so we can't trust our senses. Therefore, he will not say "I see therefore I am" or "I listen therefore I am". From this, he realized that what we can't doubt is "our doubt", that is to say, what we can't doubt is the "doubt" when we "doubt" this matter. Only in this way can we be sure that our "suspicion" is true, not fake. He was confused about what people take for granted or taken for granted, so he put forward a famous philosophical proposition-"I think, therefore I am reconciled". Descartes regards this as the most basic starting point in metaphysics and draws a conclusion from it. "I" must be something independent of body and mind. Descartes also tried to prove the existence of God from this starting point. Descartes believes that we all have the concept of a perfect entity, because we can't get a perfect concept from an imperfect entity, so we must have a perfect entity-that is, God-to get this concept. Starting from these two points, Descartes continued to infer that since the perfect thing (God, then we can be sure that the previous demon hypothesis cannot be established, because a perfect thing cannot allow such a demon to deceive people, so we can determine that "this world really exists" through constant doubts, and the mathematical logic after proof should be correct. There are many features in the real world that can be rationally perceived, that is, their mathematical features (such as length, width and height). When our reason can clearly recognize one thing, it certainly won't be it.
Although Descartes proved the existence of the real world, he believed that the universe * * * has two different entities, namely thinking (mind) and the external world (matter), both of which come from God, and God exists independently. He believes that only man has a soul, and man is a binary being, who can think and occupy space. Animals belong only to the material world.
Descartes emphasized that thought is beyond doubt, and since then it has had an important influence on European philosophy. I think the controversy I caused lies in the so-called existence of God and animal monism (chimpanzee, octopus, parrot, dolphin, elephant, etc. Has all been proved to be intelligent), the main idea of doubt is really helpful to research.
Question 3: Who is the "father of geometry"? The "father of geometry" refers to Euclid.
Question 4: Who is the father of geometry? Euclid
Question 5: Who is the father of what in the world? Sue, the father of literary comedy
The Father of Literary Tragedy ―― Ed? Ruscu
Alexander, the father of Russian literature? Sergeyevich? Pushkin
Washington, the father of American literature? Irving
Zeiss, Father of German Literature
The Father of Poetry ―― Jeffrey? Chaucer
Father of Prose-Nicholas? Nicola Nikolai Gogol
Jules, the father of science fiction? Jules Verne
Allen, the father of detective stories? slanting
Maxim, the father of world revolutionary literature? The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City
The Father of American Poetry ―― Walter? surname
The Father of Modern American Poetry ―― Ezra? pound
Qu Yuan, the Father of China's Poetry
Roudaki, the Father of Persian Poetry
Zhan Tianyou, the father of Chinese railways.
Archimedes, the father of mathematics
The Father of Geometry —— Euclid
Veda, the father of algebra
Descartes, the Father of Modern Geometry
The father of modern microorganisms ―― Louis? Pasteur
Jena, the father of modern immunology
Gregory, the father of genetics? John? mendel
Yuan Longping, father of Hybrid Rice
The Father of Biological Control ―― Pu Zhelong
The father of DNA computer and biological computer ―― Leonard? Adlerman
Aubrey, the Father of Theoretical Biological Aging? Degel
Balog, the father of the green revolution
Ryle, the father of geology
Galileo, the father of modern physics, modern science and experimental physics? Galileo
Albert, the father of modern physics, the father of relativity and the father of modern photon theory? [Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
Archimedes, the father of mechanics
The Father of Classical Mechanics ―― Isaac? newton
Ernest, the father of acoustics? Chladni
Ernest, the father of nuclear science? Rutherford
The father of experimental electromagnetism ―― Michael? Faraday
The father of classical electrodynamics and radio waves ―― James? Clark. maxwell
The Father of Modern Magnetism ―― Van fraker
Father of laser casting
The father of quantum theory ―― Max? Carl. Ernst? Ludwig? Planck
The father of quantum mechanics ―― Niels? Henrik? David? bohr
The father of the atomic bomb-John? Robert? Oppenheimer
Edward, the father of hydrogen bombs? taylor
The father of supersonic speed ―― Feng? toll-gate
Zhukovsky, the father of Russian aviation.
Father of modern rocket technology ―― Robert? Goddard
Weiner, the father of modern space and missiles? Feng? Braun
The father of rocket and space flight ―― Constantine? Tsiolkovsky
Qian Xuesen, the king of rockets in China and the father of missiles in China.
Wu Dayou, the father of China physics.
Deng Jiaxian, the father of China's two bombs.
Tang Aoqing, the father of quantum chemistry in China
Gao Kun, Father of Optical Fiber
Zhao Zisen, Father of China Optical Fiber
The Father of Electrolytic Powder ―― Wang Yuelong
Edison, the father of light
The father of modern chemistry ―― John? Dalton
Father of modern chemistry ―― Antoine Laurent? Lavoisier
Father of explosives ―― Alfred? Bernhard? Nobel
The father of political economy ―― William? small
Vernon, the father of experimental economics? Smith (last name)
Zhang, the father of development economics
Frederick, the father of scientific management? Winslow? taylor
The father of modern management ―― Peter? Drucker
The father of economics ―― Adam? Smith (last name)
The father of finance ―― Merton? moth
Graham, the father of investment science
Herodotus, Father of Western History
The Father of Sociology ―― Auguste? Kant
Beavis, the father of modern psychology.
Rogers, the father of humanistic psychology
Frederick, the father of stellar astronomy? William? Herschel
The father of music ―― John? Sebastian? Vacation cabin
The Father of Symphony ―― Franz? Joseph? Haydn
Father of Waltz ―― Old John? Straus
Paganini, the father of violin
Father of Bruce ―― William? Christopher. Handi
The Father of Folk Songs ―― Bob? Dylan
Paul, the father of modern art? Donald
Juris, the Father of Documentary? joris ivens
Henrik, the father of modern drama? John? Ibsen
Jules, the Father of the World Cup? Rimet
Lebaron, the father of modern Olympics? Pierre? De? Coubertin
Jorges, the father of minerals? Agricola
The Father of Internal Combustion Engine ―― Tony Kauros? August? volatile oil
The father of industry ―― James? watt
The father of the train ―― George? Stephenson
Carl, the father of cars? Friedrich? Benz
Welber, the father of airplanes? Wright, Orville? Lait
The father of modern computers ―― John? Feng? Neumann
Guanling Fan, the father of China computer
The father of computer science and artificial intelligence ―― Allen? Ma Xisen. Turing
Roland, the father of stamps? hill
The father of magic ―― David? Cobo ... >>
Question 6: Why is Descartes called the father of modern philosophy? He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, and was known as the father of analytic geometry because he formulated the geometric coordinate system. He is also the founder of modern western philosophy and the pioneer of modern materialism. His philosophy deeply influenced later Europeans and opened up the so-called "European rationalism" philosophy. Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy". He formed his own system and combined materialism and idealism, which had a far-reaching influence in the history of philosophy. At the same time, he is a scientist who dares to explore, and his understanding of geometry is of epoch-making significance in the history of mathematics. Descartes was one of the most influential masters in European philosophy and science in the17th century. The main feature of modern western philosophy, known as the "father of modern science", is rationality. Descartes grasped the essence of the times and put forward the viewpoint of "I think, therefore I am". Descartes emphasized that the purpose of science is to benefit mankind and make man the master and ruler of nature. Descartes' most famous philosophical proposition comes from methodology. He put forward the principle of "I think, therefore I am", emphasizing that we cannot doubt an independent spiritual entity with thinking as its attribute. This sentence simply means "I think, so I realize my existence." Descartes believes that when I doubt everything, I can't doubt the existence of the "I" I am doubting, because this "doubt" itself is an ideological activity, and the essence of this "I" who is thinking and doubting is also an ideological activity. Note that "I" here does not refer to me who is integrated with body and mind. The so-called "suspicious method" is used to verify whether the source of "knowledge" is reliable. Perhaps Bacon revolutionized the philosophy of science, but he undoubtedly did not cause a Bacon revolution in the field of science. Bacon's two main aspects, namely "being an advocate and a critic", can be said to be more important. One of his great contributions was to "liberate science from religion and religious metaphysics", which changed the situation that the study of nature was banned, despised and regarded as a low-level hard and monotonous work because it was regarded as witchcraft. "More importantly, Bacon realized that science would improve human ability and enable human beings to control the environment more effectively." He wrote in "New Tools": "The truly legitimate goal of science is nothing more than: to combine new discoveries with
Question 7: Euclid, the father of geometry
The Elements of Geometry, written by him in 300 BC, has been regarded as the standard textbook for studying geometry for more than 2,000 years, so Euclid is called the father of geometry.
If I can help you, please remember to adopt it, O(∩_∩)O Thank you.
Question 8: Why is Chen Shengshen called the father of differential geometry? Chen Shengshen is an important differential geometer in the 20th century and is known as the "father of differential geometry". As early as 1940s, Chen Shengshen combined the methods of differential geometry and topology, and completed two epoch-making important works: Gauss-Bonne-Chen Theorem and Hermitian Manifold Characteristic Class Theory, which provided indispensable tools for large-scale differential geometry. These concepts and tools have gone far beyond the scope of differential geometry and topology and become an important part of modern mathematics. [ 15]