Hua (191010 12 ~1June 98512), a native of Jintan, Jiangsu Province, is an international master of mathematics and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group and so on.
He made unparalleled contributions to the development of mathematics in China. Known as "the father of modern mathematics in China", he was listed as one of 88 great mathematicians by the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology. Bateman, a famous American mathematical historian, wrote: "Hua is China's Einstein, enough to be an academician of all the famous academies in the world." .
Summary of scientific research
Hua has made outstanding achievements in solving the estimation problem, improving the sum problem, proving the basic theorem of one-dimensional projective geometry and applying modern number theory methods.
Hua's early research field was analytic number theory, and his achievements in analytic number theory were particularly famous. The internationally famous "China Analytic Number Theory School" is a school initiated by China, which has made many significant contributions to the distribution of prime numbers and Goldbach conjecture.
Hua is also the founder and pioneer in the research of analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group and automorphism function theory in China. China's research on the theory of multiple complex variables and canonical group theory is ahead of the western mathematics field 10 years, and it is an internationally famous "canonical group China school".
In algebra, Hua proved the basic theorem of one-dimensional projective geometry left over from history for a long time; This paper gives a simple and direct proof that the normal child of an object must be contained in its center, which is Hua theorem. In cooperation with professors, Hua has made important achievements in the application research of modern number theory methods, which is called "Hua-Wang method".
academic writing
Hua left ten masterpieces in his life, eight of which were translated and published abroad, and were included in the classic works of mathematics in the 20th century. In addition, there are more than 150 academic papers and popular science works, such as the commentary supplement of the optimization method and the commentary supplement of the overall planning method. , is the "Selected Works of Popular Science" edited by Hua.