Zuo lived in Qihe, and moved to Feixian local town during the reign of Qing Qianlong, making a living by renting land and doing small business. Zuo San, whose parents died young, took two younger brothers wandering in the south of the Yangtze River and made a living by setting up stalls to mend shoes.
1856, Zuo took two younger brothers to enlist in the army and was incorporated into Jiangnan military camp, from which he began his military career. Fighting with the Qing soldiers in the north and south of the great river, he made great achievements in the battle and was reused. He was promoted to commander-in-chief, commander-in-chief, guerrilla, general and registered magistrate, and became a senior official of the Qing court. The villagers called him "Left Army Gate".
Zuo is a person who "never forgets his roots, is rich and generous". After he became a company commander, he went home to visit relatives, dismounted and walked outside the village. When the old man in the village called him "Lord Zuo" according to the system, he quickly stopped and said, "I am a neighbor at home and a mistress in front of the old man. Call me Zuohe! "
After Zuo became an official, he bought land and built a house in the northeast of Feixian County, that is, "Zuojiawangzhuang". Another city house was built in the city (it was built as a public security house after death). The Hui nationality left, and made many donations to repair the local rural mosque, totaling 700 taels of silver. Mosques in Northeast China, Jiangnan and other places also received his warm donation and were praised by the villagers.
Zuo was born in poverty, which made him deeply understand the sufferings of ordinary people. If he is stationed in one place, he can benefit the people. After the first year of Guangxu, he set up a shelter, a nursery, an epidemic prevention bureau and a paper bureau in Shenyang to donate to the affected people. He also cares about folk education. He used to run voluntary schools in Yingkou Haishen Temple and Shenyang Lianban Nanbei Temple to persuade children to enter school. In addition to training and lecturing on martial arts, he often "goes to school with a light coat and a slow belt, giving lectures to students, which is gentle and gentle, and has quite the wind of Confucian scholars", and it has been circulated as a much-told story in the local area so far.
1894 The Sino-Japanese War broke out, and the Qing government mobilized the left and other five armies to reinforce North Korea and counter the Japanese invaders. Commander-in-Chief Ye Zhichao was afraid of death and did not listen to the advice of Zuo and others, which caused the Qing soldiers to miss the opportunity and Pyongyang City was surrounded by Japanese troops. 12 September, Ye Zhichao called his generals and put forward the idea of abandoning the city and fleeing. Zuo was furious and said, "If anyone is afraid of death and leaves by himself, I swear to live and die with Pyongyang!" And behead the soldiers who tried to escape in public. Ye Zhichao had to give up his escape plan, but he hated the Left in his heart and sent him to defend the Peony Pavilion and Xuanwu Gate in the northeast and north of Pyongyang. This is an important position and a key attack site for the enemy. 14, the Japanese army bombarded the north gate with heavy artillery. Left as cool as a cucumber, standing on the gate upstairs directing artillery to fight back. From morning till noon, the Japanese army beat back dozens of attacks, and the bodies of the enemy were in a mess, so we couldn't cross the line. In the afternoon, the Japanese army increased greatly and stormed the commanding heights of Peony Pavilion. The defenders were short of ammunition and turned to the commander-in-chief Ye Zhichao for help, but they were rejected. In times of crisis, Zuo went to Ye Zhichao himself and asked for help. Ye Zhichao repeatedly sneered, pretending that he had no soldiers to support him, and even lost his reputation. Zuo Jian Ye Zhichao, regardless of the overall situation, said emotionally: "At present, the great enemy is at present, we should share the same enemy, cherish your wealth, do our best, and swear to fight to the death with the Japanese army!" Resentment returned to the position and fought bloody battles with the enemy. Due to lack of ammunition and casualties, Peony Terrace finally fell and Xuanwu Gate was exposed to enemy fire. Seeing the critical situation, Zuo made up his mind to live or die with Pyongyang. His eyes sparkled with anger. He put on a yellow jacket given by the Qing court, put on a pair of eyes and flowers, and stood on the head of Xuanwu Gate, encouraging officers and men to bravely kill the enemy. Japanese officers discovered that he was a senior commander through a telescope, so the artillery aimed at shooting and a series of shells exploded around him. Seeing that the commander was in danger, the Ministry advised him to go downstairs for a while and was reprimanded by him. All the Qin Bingren forcibly took him to the city, and he struggled to break free and re-establish Chengtou. At this time, the crenel gunner died. Before Zuo overtook him, he fired a gun and even fired 30 grenades at the enemy. Qin Bing saw that the commanders were not afraid of danger, and they all risked their lives to fight against the enemy. Suddenly, a piece of shrapnel penetrated the left right rib, and his shirt was dyed red with blood. He still stood at the head of the city, supervising the war. After another shot in the chest and throat, he finally fell to the ground and died heroically. Ye Zhichao, who lives in the inner city and has fun with prostitutes, heard that Zuo was killed and the north gate of Pyongyang fell. He quickly ordered to leave the city and fled home overnight.
Zuo was the first senior general of the Qing army who fought bloody battles in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the sacrifice of Zuo, on September 23, the Qing court issued a decree to give preferential treatment to the late magistrate, and informed him to resume all punishment during his term of office, and gave the prince a title of less protection to show his loyalty.
Song Yuanzhe (1885- 1940), a native of Laoling County, Shandong Province, originally belonged to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army after joining the army. Because of his rigorous management of the army and brave combat, he was known as one of the "Five Tiger Generals" of the Northwest Army.
At the beginning of 1933, the aggressive Japanese invaders invaded Shanhaiguan again, and then marched into the Great Wall with the cooperation of the Air Force. Song immediately led the army and bravely joined the Great Wall Campaign against Japanese invaders. From March 9 to April 13, more than 3,000 soldiers from 29 army wiped out the enemy in xifengkou, and a record called "xifengkou's bloody victory" caused a sensation throughout the country.
However, the Japanese warlords did not stop there, but intensified their aggression. 1935 at the turn of summer and autumn, Qin Dechun, deputy commander of Song School, went to Lushan to report the situation in North China to Chiang Kai-shek and asked for instructions. Chiang Kai-shek said, "We must bear the burden of humiliation and compromise, so that the central government can quickly complete national defense." Probably because of Song's prestige in leading the army to kill the enemy in xifengkou, he was forced to be the chairman of this committee. Song and the 29th Army were in an extremely embarrassing situation.
1On July 6th, 937, the Japanese aggressors couldn't wait to attack Lugou Bridge and Wanping Ancient City. At this time, the commander of 29 army broke Chiang Kai-shek's ban on "non-resistance" and fired a precious shot at the Japanese aggressors all over the country! After the anti-Japanese artillery fire broke out at Lugouqiao, General Song ordered the generals above division level to go to the front to direct and supervise the war. The fierce fighting and high morale are unprecedented.
Just as the Japanese invaders were advancing on our hinterland step by step,1in March, 938, Song was transferred to the deputy commander of the first war zone, losing the power to directly command the army, and was deeply worried about the current situation. He was depressed all day, so he suddenly suffered from liver disease in September of 1999, and his condition deteriorated. 1March, 940, returned to Mianyang, Sichuan, the hometown of his wife Chang Shuqing. On his deathbed, the general encouraged his old men to "try to recover lost ground"! On April 5, General Song finally died at the age of 54 because of ineffective treatment. When the bad news came out, the whole country mourned. As two old coaches, Zhu and Peng, said in their elegies, they love their motherland. "There are many people in the grave who can be carefree."
Zhao (1898- 1937) is a native of Heze, Shandong. General of the army, 132 division commander. Young martial arts teacher, proficient in boxing and weapons. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang as a soldier, and served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, deputy head and brigade commander. When he was stationed in Changde, Hunan Province, he killed a tiger that went down the mountain and hurt people. He is called "General Tiger Killer". 1 June, 936,1,awarded to Lieutenant General. 1July 28th, 938, he died heroically in Beijing Nanyuan. On July 3 1 day, the national government posthumously awarded him as an army general.
Zi Zhong (1891-1940) is a native of Tangyuan Village, Linqing City, Shandong Province. General of the army, commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army of the National Revolutionary Army. 19 1 1 was admitted to Tianjin University of Political Science and Law and transferred to Jinan University of Political Science and Law the following year. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army. He has served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander and division commander, and has served as chairman of Chahar Province and mayor of Tianjin. The Japanese said that he was the first man in China, and they were nicknamed "Modern Guan Gong" and "Living Guan Gong" in Zhang Zizhong. China people also call him "the living Guan Gong".
1937165438+1October, Zhang Zizhong served as the commander of the 59th Army. Feng Yuxiang, former headquarters of the Northwest Army of the 59th Army. He wept bitterly and vowed to all ministries: "Today, I will go back to the army to find a place to die with everyone except * * * and kill the enemy to serve the country."
1938, Zhang Zizhong led 59 troops to participate in Taierzhuang War. 1in March, 938, Banyuan Division, known as the "Iron Army" of the Japanese invaders, rushed all the way to Linyi, a military base in southern Shandong, and besieged five regiments of forty armies defending Pang Bingxun with superior forces. Pang bu fought bloody battles with the enemy for several days, and gradually felt tired. Zhang Zizhong personally led the troops into battle and marched day and night180km to solve the siege of Linyi. Zhang Zizhong took the offensive as the defense and took the initiative to attack. /kloc-in the early morning of 0/4, Zhang Zizhong commanded the whole army to sneak into Yishui and attacked the right-back of the elite 5th division of the Japanese "Tiejun". Determined to fight to the death, he once called Lu: "If you die in battle, you will still live without fighting, even though you are born and die. "Japan's fifth division was forced to give up the frontal siege and turn to the 59th army. The two sides launched hand-to-hand combat, and the 59 th Army and the Japanese army fought several rounds and times. By the end of the 16 war, the theater thought that the 59 th Army suffered heavy casualties and suggested retreating. But Zhang Zizhong insisted on playing for another day and night. He said: "Our army suffered heavy casualties, and so did the enemy. Both the enemy and ourselves are struggling, and the victory of the war depends on who can hold out until the last five minutes. Since you have fought the enemy, you must fight with spirit and flesh and blood, and you will never stop until you defeat the enemy! "On the night of 16, 10, the 59th Army launched an unprecedented fierce attack on the enemy. Thunder rumbled and the ground shook. Fighting to 17 at 4: 00 a.m. in June, the 59th Army successfully conquered all the main positions of the Japanese army. On the same day, Pang Bingxun seized the favorable fighter plane and attacked the Japanese flank, effectively cooperating with the frontal attack of the 59th Army. On June 5, 4438+08, after three days and nights of bloody fighting, Zhang and Pang attacked the Japanese army from the southeast and west. The "Tiejun", the elite fifth division of the Japanese army, was finally defeated, and most of the enemies fled in haste. In the battle of Linyi, Shandong Province, Zhang and Pang armies wiped out more than 4,000 people, and Zhang Department wiped out more than 3,000 people, including the first 1 1 United, Nagano and other captains. Jiang personally called and called Jia Mian. It is reported that: "The Japanese army transported the body of Juxian County back to 100 by truck. The enemy repeatedly burned bodies in Tangtou and Gegou, and buried seven or eight hundred people on the spot. "
From March 14 to March 19, there were 4,482 casualties in the 59th Army, including 199 casualties among officers, and only13,000 were able to fight in the whole army. Those who died in the organizational system were the 2nd Battalion of the 678th Regiment of the Independent 26th Brigade, the 6th Company of the 26th Regiment of the 13 Brigade and the 27th Regiment of the 16 Brigade 12 Company. Zhang Zizhong said with a heavy heart, "Brothers who have suffered for many years have sacrificed their lives for their country. The sadness in my heart is really worse than frying! But I believe that I led them on a bright road, although they died gloriously! Soldiers serve the country, this time also! Maybe one day I, Zhang Zizhong, will also be sacrificed on the anti-Japanese battlefield. This is the responsibility of a soldier when the country is in danger. "
Wang, 1904, a native of Taian, Shandong Province, holds the rank of Lieutenant General. He is one of the best generals in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the most famous in Shandong National Army. There is a saying that "three plums are not as good as one king". Sanli is Li, Li Yutang, both of whom are senior generals of the first phase of the National Army of Huangpu.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang participated in many large-scale battles on the frontal battlefield and made outstanding contributions. He was promoted by the teacher step by step. At the age of 40, he became one of the four armies, and was praised and praised by the government, the army and the media many times. Wang Weiren is modest and prudent, shares weal and woe with soldiers, has a strict military system, and the troops under his command are well-trained, so he is the elite of the national army. The famous 74th Army (reorganized into the 74th Division after the war) grew into the most elite army in the national army under the command of Wang. He commanded the army for most of the war and instilled tenacious will and brave spirit into the army. Wang He and his men showed tenacious fighting spirit and superb tactical ability in both defensive and offensive operations, and won the glorious title of "Anti-Japanese Iron Army". By the end of the war, Wang had fully grown into the best general in China and served as a surrender officer in the region, which was a great honor for soldiers.
Wang was born in a poor family. When he was young, he lived alone with his mother. He studied in a private school 10 years, 19 years old and began to work. He worked as a worker and a shop assistant in Tianjin and Shanghai. When I was young, I realized that there was only hope for China to build a strong army, but I was determined to enter Huangpu and study hard in modern natural sciences such as mathematics and physics in private. 1924 ended and was successfully admitted to Huangpu Phase III. 1926 graduated as a platoon leader, and was soon promoted to captain and company commander for his exploits in the east.
Wang and his subordinates were disciplined, won the appreciation of their superiors, such as him and Herry Liu, and soon got promoted. 1928, when the northern expeditionary army went south, it was provoked by the Japanese army, and the Jinan tragedy occurred. Wang was the battalion commander of the regiment at that time. He insisted on staying in the city and holding his ground with the regiment. Rejected by his superiors, he left with tears.
1932 Participated in the fourth encirclement and suppression campaign of Jiangxi Red Army, served as the brigade commander of 32nd brigade, and actually assisted the brigade commander. The brigade was ordered to stick to Yihuang Town, a military town in Jiangxi, and was besieged by the Red Army for 24 days. Chiang Kai-shek ordered the brigade to retreat, but Wang persuaded the brigade commander to stick to it. After the war, he pointed out to Chiang Kai-shek that if he retreated, he would be ambushed by the Red Army. Once this strategic place is lost, it may be shaken across the board and recaptured, resulting in heavy casualties. Therefore, he began to be appreciated by Chiang Kai-shek and was promoted to the brigade commander of the first brigade. 1933, Wang led his troops to defeat the main force of the Red Tenth Army in Fang Zhimin, and many senior Red Army generals such as Xun Huaizhou were killed. 1936 Wang Jinsheng was promoted to 5 1 teacher.
1937 When the Battle of Songhu broke out, Wang, who showed his command ability in the civil war, was naturally entrusted with a heavy responsibility. He was ordered to defend the position near Wusongkou to prevent Japan from landing from the sea. 5 1 division not only held its position, but also skillfully used the night battle to organize night raids many times, killing two Japanese joint commanders, Wang, and was promoted because of the meritorious military service. At that time, the media reported the deeds of Wang and his men many times and published his photos.
After the war, the 74th Army was established, and its 5 1 division became the main force.
1938, the battle of Lanfeng and the victory of Wanjialing, the Japanese army suffered heavy losses, and he was promoted to deputy commander.
1939, Jiang summoned Wang in Chongqing, praised him and appointed him as the commander of the 74th Army. In September of that year, after the Japanese army occupied Gao 'an City, a major town in northern Jiangxi, during World War I in Changsha, the headquarters immediately invested in the 74th Army, and Wang commanded the counter-encirclement campaign, and recovered the city in three days, winning praise from superiors.
In the high battle of 194 1, the national army met the Japanese army in three positions, and the 74th army was deployed at the front of the third line to undertake the counterattack task. In the battle, it first suffered great pressure, and held its ground regardless of major sacrifices, which played a key role in the victory of the battle. Finally, a counterattack was launched, and under the command of the enemy major general, 15000 people were annihilated. Therefore, the 74th Army won the title of "Flying Tiger Flag" and "Anti-Japanese Iron Army", and Wang himself won the medal of "Clear Sky and White Day".
Since then, he has also participated in two battles in Changsha, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and performed well. In the Battle of Western Hubei in 1943, Wang led a clever attack on the Japanese army and won a great victory. He was promoted to be the deputy commander of 29 army and the commander of the 74th Army.
1943+01June Battle of Changde, the Japanese army fought fiercely in Changde with 7 divisions, and the 57th division of the 74th Army held out for 16 days and was forced to retreat. The Wang family led a counterattack with a rate of 5 1 division and fought fiercely for six days, which played a decisive role in the victory of the battle. Therefore, he was promoted to the commander of the 24th Army after the war.
1945 the army was reorganized, and the general command had four front armies. At the age of 40, Wang surpassed many other senior generals and became the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army. In May, as a commander, he commanded 300,000 troops to carry out the Xiangxi campaign. At that time, the Japanese army invaded Zhijiang with six divisions (the largest base of the Chinese and American air forces in China, with a large number of bombers, transport planes and fighter planes), and Wang hit the Japanese army hard in Xuefeng Mountain area, annihilating 28,000 people and winning a great victory.
1945 After Japan surrendered in September, Wang served as the chief surrender officer in Hengyang area in Changsha and accepted the command of the commander of the 20th Japanese Army.
Li Yutang (1899 ~ 195 1) is a native of Dawangqiao Village, Dawang Town, Guangrao County.
1924, Li Yutang was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he was assigned to the Second Regiment of the First Division of the National Revolutionary Army as a trainee officer. Because of his bravery, he was promoted to platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander and division commander.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Li Yutang was appointed as the commander of the Eighth Kuomintang Army and stationed in Jiangxi. 1939, led his troops to stop the Japanese army and hold their positions in the coffin mountain near Wuning. The Kuomintang Anti-Japanese War Command awarded Li Yutang the title of "Taishan Army". Soon, the Ministry will be changed to the Tenth Army, with Li still as the commander and ordered to be stationed in Changsha.
193910 ~194210, Japanese troops assembled and invaded Changsha for three times. Li Yutang led a heavy blow and won three famous victories in the history of the Anti-Japanese War. Since then, Li Yutang has served as deputy commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the 27th Army, commander of the 10th appeasement area, deputy commander-in-chief of Hainan defense, commander of the First Route Army and commander of the 32nd Army.
During his stay in Hainan, China rebelled against Li Yutang through relations, and Li accepted the conditions for the * * * production party to hold an uprising. Due to the traffic interruption, Li Yutang did not receive China's instructions about the uprising in time. The People's Liberation Army has occupied Hainan Island, and Li Yutang has been evacuated to Taiwan Province Province with the Kuomintang troops. After being betrayed by traitors, Li Yutang was killed by the Kuomintang authorities in Bitan, Taipei on February 5, 195 1. 1983 with the approval of Shandong provincial people's government, Li Yutang was regarded as a revolutionary martyr.
Wang Yachen is the senior commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Born in Penglai County, Shandong Province, 19 1 1 year old. Born in poverty, he lost his father at an early age and traveled with his mother. After the "September 18th Incident", he raised the flag to resist Japan, organized the "Shuanglong Team", fought against the Japanese defenders and forest police in the dense forest of Nanshan in Wuchang County, and persisted in guerrilla warfare. /kloc-in the spring of 0/933, Ssangyong Team was reorganized as the 4th detachment of Linshan Team, served as the division commander, and led his troops to continuously attack more than 20 enemy strongholds such as Jinmachuan and Xiangyangshan. By the end of 1933, the fourth detachment had grown to more than 200 people. Opened the Wuchang anti-Japanese guerrilla zone. 1934, he was elected as the leader of the volunteer army to resist Manchuria, resist Japan and save the nation, which was jointly established by various anti-Japanese teams. He established a base area at the top of Nanshan Group in Wuchang, and frequently attacked, which effectively promoted the development of the anti-Japanese struggle in Wuchang. In the practice of struggle, he gradually felt that only the * * * production party could lead the people to persist in the anti-Japanese struggle and defeat the Japanese aggressors. /kloc-in the spring of 0/935, he gloriously joined the China * * * production party. 1in the early spring of 936, its department was reorganized into the 8 th Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army as the commander. In September of the same year, it was reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces 10 Army, and still served as the commander. Since then, he led his troops to Wuchang, Lan Shu, Yushu and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army. He also actively cooperated with his brothers and was praised by Zhou Baozhong, commander-in-chief of the Second Anti-Union Army. After 1939, the secret camp of 10 Army was destroyed by the Japanese army because of the Japanese and Puppet's "merging cars" policy and constant "crusade", and the troops lost their base areas, thus encountering unimaginable difficulties in the Anti-Japanese War. In the years of hard struggle, he set an example and shared joys and sorrows with the soldiers. The troops were short of food. Like the soldiers, he used wild vegetables and bark to feed his hunger and insisted on War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 194 1 year 65438+1October 29th, he was seriously injured and died heroically at the age of 30. On April 5th, 1955, Harbin Municipal People's Government and all walks of life paid a public sacrifice to Wang Yachen with deep feelings, and highly praised his brilliant achievements and lofty qualities. His body was buried in Harbin Martyrs Cemetery.
Ma Lixun is a famous blasting hero of the Eighth Route Army. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he * * * participated in more than 40 battles and completed more than 20 blasting assault missions. He practiced hard to kill the enemy, constantly innovated blasting technology, and adopted stealing, flying, air and serial blasting.
Tao, killing more than 500 Japanese puppet troops, is known as the "king of blasting".
Ma Lixun, 1920, was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province, with a poor family. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he worked as a coolie in a coal mine and was soon recruited into the Kuomintang army. 1940 was liberated in April and joined the Eighth Route Army. He quickly grew into a * * * fighter in the revolutionary ranks, and joined the China * * * Party in May 1944. Successive soldiers, squad leaders and platoon leaders. He is brave, resourceful, indomitable and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. 194 1 In the spring of, he helped his comrades to blow up Wujiawa stronghold in Laiwu, killing more than 30 traitors. 1July, 942, he and his comrades summed up the blasting experience, made explosive charges with military blankets, detonated them with grenades, blew up the strongholds and wiped out the defenders. In August of the same year, in the battle of Sun Xu in surabaya county, Shandong Province, four Japanese and puppet bunkers were continuously blown up, killing more than 60 Japanese and puppet people. 1943165438+10. In the battle of Zhuzi village in southern Shandong, he carried out a sneak attack blasting task. When he approached the Japanese puppet turret, he was discovered by the enemy. He hid in the trench and used his military cap to attract the enemy's machine gun fire, detoured to the enemy's side, blew down the garrison's walls and turrets, and opened up an offensive road for the troops. 1May, 944, when attacking the Japanese stronghold in Pangzhuang, Pingyi County, Shandong Province, after blasting the first obstacle, the favorable terrain was used to actively blast the gatehouse of the stronghold, which enabled the troops to develop rapidly in depth through breakthrough. In the battle of encirclement and suppression of Japanese and puppet troops in Lunan Courtyard, the troops were suppressed by the intensive fire of a four-story bunker with a height of 10. He bravely rushed up and blew up the bunker, clearing the way for the troops to attack. In July of that year, he participated in the hero model conference of Shandong Military Region and was named "Special War Hero" of Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army. 1in March, 945, in the battle of Shagouya, it was difficult to carry out blasting because the turret built by the die-hard Kuomintang army was on the slope. He tied the tripod with a wooden stick, approached the turret, sent the explosive charge to the middle of the turret, braved the gunfire of the defenders, and held the wooden frame tightly until the moment of explosion, thus blowing up the turret in one fell swoop.
On August 3rd of the same year, he died in the battle of Yan Village, tengxian. In September, the Lunan Military Region of the Eighth Route Army named his platoon "Ma Lixun platoon" and named Yan village in tengxian "Li Xun village", and launched a "Ma Lixun-style blasting movement" in the army.
Hong Zhenhai, also known as Hong Yanxing, 19 10, was born in tengxian, Shandong Province. My father and I made a living in Zaozhuang Road Mine since childhood. Due to the pressure of life, I often deal with trains and learn the skills of boarding them. I'm called "Scud". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, under the leadership of the Party, Hong Zhenhai mobilized the workers of Zaozhuang Road and Mine to form a famous people's anti-Japanese armed force-Lunan Railway Corps, namely the Flying Tigers, which was active in Zaozhuang, Lincheng and Weishan Lake in southern Shandong. He was the first battalion chief.
On March 1938, Zaozhuang was occupied by the Japanese army. Hong Zhenhai, Wang Zhisheng and Liu Jingsong rushed to Fenshan, the resident of Yixian People's Anti-Japanese Armed Forces, and formally joined the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers led by the Producers' Party. In June165438+1October of the same year, he mobilized railway and mining workers to set up a secret anti-Japanese armed force of dozens of people-Zaozhuang Railway Team. This capable team has continued to grow and develop in the most difficult years of bonfire in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. By the first half of 1940, Zaozhuang Railway Corps had developed into an anti-Japanese guerrilla force with hundreds of people. With the approval of the superior, it was renamed Lunan Railway Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, with Hong Zhenhai as the battalion chief. At the same time, the superior sent political commissar to strengthen leadership.
Under the leadership of Hong Zhenhai and others, Lunan Railway Corps is active on thousands of railway lines, attacking the enemy in a shadowy way. They tore railroad tracks, bombed bridges, collided with trains, intercepted materials, killed devils, punished traitors, protected the masses and protected their hometown. The Lunan Railway Corps became more and more brave in the Vietnam War and became a famous and courageous anti-Japanese heroic force. Their heroic deeds have been published in Popular Daily and Lunan Times in the anti-Japanese base areas for many times. The famous novel Flying Tigers is based on the heroic deeds of Lunan Railway Corps. Captain Liu Hong in the novel is based on Hong Zhenhai and his successor Liu Jinshan.
On a snowy night in 194 1 10, hundreds of Japanese puppet troops raided and "mopped up" the Lunan Railway Brigade. Hong Zhenhai led the troops to engage in a fierce battle with the enemy, but he was shot and died heroically. At this point, the Party branch of the Central Southern Shandong Railway Brigade has passed Hong Zhenhai's application for joining the Party. After Hong Zhenhai's sacrifice, the Political Department of the Southern Shandong Military Region ratified Hong Zhenhai as the official party member of the China * * * Production Party.
Ma Yaonan, born in July, 1902 is a native of Beiwangzhuang, Changshan County (now zhoucun district, Zibo City). At the age of 7, he went to a private school and later entered Zhoucun High School, a new school. 1920 graduated with honors and was admitted to Jinan Provincial No.1 Middle School. 1924 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang University. At this time, he believed in Sun Yat-sen's three policies of "uniting Russia, uniting with * * and helping the peasants and workers" and joined the Kuomintang. 1930, graduated with honors and obtained a bachelor's degree.
1930, Ma Yaonan participated in the Third National Congress of the Kuomintang held in Nanjing as a representative of Tianjin academic circles. Dissatisfied with the corruption of the Kuomintang, he angrily withdrew and returned to Tianjin to participate in the movement to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek. In the same year, the Kuomintang expelled its membership on the charge of pro-Chiang and ordered a wanted man. He decided to abandon the Kuomintang and take the road of "saving the country through education". 1933, the squire of Changshan County jointly invited him back to the county to be the principal of Changshan Middle School.
1937 After the July 7th Incident, party member Lin Yishan went to Changshan Middle School to discuss with Ma Yaonan the issue of organizing armed resistance against Japan. Ma Yaonan agreed with Lin Yishan that the pioneer organization of national liberation in China should be established first. Since then, in the name of teaching reform, Ma Yaonan has adjusted the school curriculum, innovated the teaching content, trained more than 0/00 military backbones, and established the "Changshan County Anti-enemy Support Association" to prepare for the armed uprising.
1937, 1937 On February 24th, 1937, Ma Yaonan led and participated in the armed uprising in Heitieshan, and fired the "first shot" against the Japanese invaders in Luzhong. The Heitieshan Uprising Force is called "the Fifth Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army". In order to compete for the leadership of the Fifth Army, Shen Honglie, Chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Province, issued a power of attorney to Ma Yaonan, appointing him as "Commander of the Anti-Japanese Column of Lubei Administrative Office". Ma Yaonan threw the power of attorney aside and said angrily, "The Kuomintang wants me, but I don't want it." Show a firm stand and noble ethics.
In just a few months, the Fifth Army has rapidly grown to more than 5,000 people. 1June, 938, the provincial party Committee of the Central Sulu-Henan-Anhui Border Region reorganized the Fifth Army into the third detachment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army, with Ma Yaonan as the commander. In the same year 10, Ma Yaonan joined the China * * * Production Party, realizing his long-cherished wish. In more than a year, he commanded troops to fight against the Japanese for many times, besieged Zhoucun Town, attacked Ji Jiao Road, held Zouping City, and fought fiercely in Lijiatao and Duoxian Village, gradually accumulating combat experience and improving command ability. 1In the Liujiajing World War I in June, 939, Ma Yaonan and Yang Guofu commanded troops to fight against the siege of more than 6,000 Japanese puppet troops on all sides and fought fiercely with the Japanese army. At dusk, the encirclement was broken up. In this battle, the Japanese puppet troops killed or injured more than 800 people, and the third detachment also killed or injured more than 200 people.
On July 22nd, 1939, the third detachment camped in Niuwangzhuang, Huantai County, and was suddenly attacked by the Japanese the next day. After a fierce battle for half a day, Ma Yaonan led his troops to break through and was ambushed by the enemy in Dazhai Village. Ma Yaonan was shot and killed at the age of 37. After Ma Yaonan died, his two younger brothers and Ma also died in the war. After liberation, the people placed the bodies of the three brothers in Zhoucun Martyrs Cemetery, and the locals respectfully called them "Commanders of One Horse and Three Horses".