1, Cao Xueqin
Cao Xueqin (about1765438+May 28th, 2005-about1February 763 12), whose real name is Zhan, real name, real name and real name is Qin Pu, is the author of China's classic Dream of Red Mansions. His ancestral home is Tieling, Liaoning, and his ancestral home is Jiangning (now Nanjing).
Cao Xueqin experienced a luxurious and romantic life in Nanjing Jiangning Weaving Institute in his early years. Great-grandfather Cao was appointed Jiangning Weaving; Great-grandmother Sun Shi was the nanny of Emperor Kangxi. Grandfather Cao Yin was the squad leader and bodyguard of Emperor Kangxi. Later, he was appointed as Jiangning Weaving, and also served as the inspection station of Huaihe Salt Affairs, which was very popular with Kangxi. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the Cao family was robbed of their property because of a deficit, and Cao Xueqin moved back to his former residence in Beijing with his family. Later, he moved to the western suburbs of Beijing and made a living by selling calligraphy and painting and helping his friends. Since then, the Cao family has been devastated and declining.
After a major turning point in his life, Cao Xueqin felt that the world was cold and had a clearer and deeper understanding of feudal society. He despised powerful people, stayed away from officialdom and lived a poor and hard life. Cao Xueqin has an open mind and a wide range of hobbies. He has studied epigraphy, poetry, painting, gardening, Chinese medicine, darning, craft and diet. With perseverance and years of hardships, he finally created a great work with great ideological and artistic quality-A Dream of Red Mansions.
2. Fan Chunren
Fan Chunren (1June 027-101year), whose real name is Shi. Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as "Prime Minister of Buyi". Fan Zhongyan's second son participated in politics.
In June (1027), Fan Chunren was born in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan). Song Renzong you first year Jinshi. I studied under Hu Yuan and Sun Fu. After his father died, he became an official and got to know Xiangyi County. He is tired of being an official to serve the empire, and he is tired of knowing the suggestion court. He went out to know the house in the river and moved to Chengdu Road as a transshipment ambassador. Song Zhezong made great contributions, paid homage to the official and gave it to him. In the first year of Yuan You, he met the Privy Council and then took a photo.
Song Zhezong was in charge, and he was demoted to Yongzhou for resettlement. After Fan Chunren acceded to the throne in Song Huizong, he went to the Confucian Temple for a bachelor's degree and then asked for help. Jianzhong died in Guo Jing's reign and was posthumously awarded the third division of Kaifu Yitong, nicknamed Zhong Xuan. His author is Van Zhong Xuan Gong Ji.
3. Herry Liu
Herry Liu (1669- 1764), a native of Shangyuan in the Qing Dynasty, was a famous Muslim scholar and writer in the early Qing Dynasty. According to Herry Liu research expert Mr. Ma Zaiyuan, Herry Liu lived to be 96 years old. For details, please refer to Mr. Liu Jielian's chronological examination.
He studied hundreds of Confucian classics and historical books, read more than 100 western books, devoted himself to writing books for more than 40 years, and created an Islamic ideological system with China characteristics. Scholars praised him as a master of China's Islamic philosophy, and Muslims honored him as a "saint". Herry Liu wrote hundreds of books in his life, and The Book of Arabic Rites was included in Sikuquanshu compiled by Qianlong.
4. Jin Cong
Jin Cong (1449- 150 1) was born in the Ming Dynasty, with a nickname of Jinling (now Nanjing). Not very smart, good at reciting, good at painting and calligraphy, and can write big books at the age of 12 or 13. Zhao Mengfu at the beginning and Changyu at the end. There is nothing to blame for painting plums. He is also an expert on fake calligraphy and painting in Zhao Mengfu. When it comes to his works, he often comes with a title, and then, at the end of the article, he honestly signs his name.
Because Jin Cong's calligraphy is very similar to Zhao Shu's, many of Jin Cong's words, even if they were not intentionally forged, were removed by later generations and the word "Zhao Mengfu" was added to deceive the world.
5. Xu Xi
Xu Xi, an outstanding painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, was born in Jinling (now Nanjing) and Zhong Ling (now Jiangxi Jinxian). Born in "Jiangnan Famous Family". Born in the reign of Guangqi, he returned to Song in the last year of Kaibao (AD 975) and died soon. As an official all his life, Guo called him "Chu Shi in the south of the Yangtze River". Shen Kuo said that he was "Jiangnan Buyi". He is generous and broad-minded, ambitious, and good at painting flowers, bamboo forests and trees, cicadas, butterflies and insects, just like nature.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Xueqin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fan Chunren
Baidu Encyclopedia-Herry Liu
Baidu encyclopedia-jincong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Xi