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Is western economics in Gao Hongye elementary or intermediate?
An important criterion for judging the difficulty of economics textbooks is the difficulty of mathematical models in the books. Many mathematical models in Gao Hongye's textbook "Western Economics" have reached intermediate difficulty, and some of them are even advanced. However, most of Gao Hongye's textbooks have no mathematical process deduction for middle and advanced mathematical models, only the introduction of conclusions. So in this sense, it can be regarded as a textbook between primary and intermediate. There are differences between domestic economics teaching and foreign economics teaching. Western economics is usually studied only once in domestic universities, and twice in foreign freshmen and juniors. Freshmen use introductory textbooks (elementary), juniors use intermediate textbooks, and postgraduates use advanced textbooks later. (There is a list of teaching materials) (C & Virtually, intellectually, physically and artistically. ? ; d) r* P' y

As for the question of "who copied whom", it doesn't really exist. Textbooks are not monographs after all. It's like no matter who writes the calculus textbook, the final result is the same. $ @ 6 B& amp; p" e: M$ t

I have read all the following textbooks, which were recommended by the teacher before. There is a feeling that foreign textbooks are really verbose. (t" b,m" ]+ `% k/ A2 X

First, introductory materials

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1, Principles of Man Kun Economics. Translated by Professor Liang. Man Kun belongs to neoclassical Keynesian school, and his research scope focuses on macroeconomic analysis. This book uses almost no mathematics, and its own summary of "10 Principles of Economics" is suitable for people who have never been exposed to economics at all. After reading this book, we can understand the basic ideas and common basic principles of economics, and use it to look at economic phenomena in life.

2. Samuelson's Economics

Samuelson, the representative figure of neoclassical comprehensive school. Version 16 on the Market was co-authored with nordhaus, translated by Professor Xiao Shen and published in Macroeconomics and Microeconomics respectively. After reading this book, we can have a complete understanding framework of economics. Although there are faults in this framework on the micro basis of macroeconomics, it is a good framework.

3. The economics of Stie Gerriets.

This book can complement the first two books. The economic contents involved in the first two are mainly based on price theory and marginal analysis, excluding asymmetric information economics and uncertainty analysis. The economics of Stie Gerriets can fill the gaps in the first two.

Second, the intermediate miniature teaching materials

4. There are several versions of management economics with different characteristics. Most of these textbooks are MBA series textbooks, which are designed for decision-making in the production process. Among the current versions, the NPC version of the classic business administration translation is the least difficult. ! y/ ^4 s+ | a V" A9 Z$ q,N/ P( ^

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5. Pindick's microeconomics. National People's Congress Edition, this book is a standard textbook for intermediate microeconomics. Mbas in many American universities are adopted. The English version in China has a Tsinghua version and the Chinese version has a big version. This book has moderate content and a wide range of topics, which is the main point of all parts of the theory and does not involve other branches. Clear graphics and fluent language. The mathematical tools used are very shallow, with functions but not involving differentiation. j & amp|! }+ [# @$ p0 U @! @

6. "Applied Microeconomics" foreign economics series textbook library, 32nd edition, Economic Science Press. This book has a large number of cases and the application of microeconomic principles, and rarely uses mathematics. Reading this book can complement Pindick's textbook case.

7. Microeconomics: A Modern Perspective, by Varian, translated by Fei. This book is a highly standardized intermediate microscopic textbook for economics majors. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and Berkeley University all have designated textbooks for undergraduate economics, which are easy to understand and profound. 5v 1 k3 E0[/o+i4h % l; o/ q

Third, the intermediate macro textbook S+ B+ V( p! T5 }) r

If you don't want to study advanced microeconomics further, you can study macroeconomics at the same time. The microscopic features are profound and the macroscopic features are complex. Because there are many macro schools, there are different views.

8. Macroeconomics of Man Kun, National People's Congress Edition. This book inherits the advantages of Man Kun's economic principles and is characterized by simplicity. Although there is only a small amount of mathematics, the principle and content are very simple. The first half of this book is quite clear. After reading Samuelson's economics, you can learn microeconomics directly. ; b) J8 {% t d U# N

9. Donne Bush's macroeconomics. The Chinese version has a large version, and Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Press has a photocopy of the English version. This book is a standard intermediate macro textbook with a clear system and accurate description. It has been popular in American universities for many years, and the evaluation and description of each school are quite fair. 3s”d9v; ]f([& amp; |,f0 [

Fourth, advanced microeconomics textbook 3 H 1 b4 K+ n) @$ `* n8 Q0 m

10, Nicholson's microeconomic theory. The application of calculus and mathematical operations in this book is concise and clear, with the same difficulty and system, clear layout and prominent content. Except for a few bookstores in Peking University and Fudan University, this book seems to be rare in other universities and cities.

1 1, senior microeconomics author Jiang Dianchun, Economic Management Press. The basic theme of this book has reached an advanced level and is very difficult. In the late stage of game theory, it is very difficult. The mathematical description of traditional price theory is quite clear. The mathematical proof part is also very clear. )Q8 { & ampf; I. o4 A+ T

12, senior microeconomics author Fan Lian, Economic Management Press. This is a standard advanced textbook compiled by Fan Lian according to microeconomics-modern viewpoint. Each chapter of this book is quite short and pithy, so you need to study the intermediate textbooks in depth when reading. But the translation quality is not good. I suggest reading the English version directly. # L! @; \- l8 C$ \4 l

13 Microeconomics was written by Andrew and Green. The Chinese version is translated by Peking University, which is required reading.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Advanced macroeconomics textbook 5p6d/R2a+R.

14, macroeconomics (advanced course), by Olivier Joan blanchard and stanley fischer.