The set of all positive integers of the common symbol set (1) in mathematics is called a positive integer set, which is denoted as N*, Z+ or n+;
(2) The set of all negative integers is called negative integer set, which is denoted as z-;
(3) The set composed of all nonnegative integers is called the nonnegative integer set (or natural number set), and is denoted as n;
(4) The set composed of all integers is called integer set, and is denoted as z;
(5) The set of all rational numbers is called the set of rational numbers, which is denoted as Q;
(6) The set of all real numbers is called the set of real numbers, which is denoted as r;
(7) The set of all imaginary numbers is called the imaginary number set, and it is denoted as I;
(8) The set of complex numbers consisting of all real numbers and imaginary numbers is called complex number set, and it is recorded as c.
Classification (1) empty set of a set
There is a special set, which contains no elements and is called an empty set.
(2) subset
Let s and t be two groups. If all elements of S belong to T, S is said to be a subset of T. ..
(3) Intersection
A set consisting of the same elements belonging to A and B, marked as A∩B (or B∩A), pronounced as "A through B" (or "B through A").
(4) Trade unions
A set consisting of all elements belonging to set A or set B is marked as A∪B (or B∪A) and pronounced as "A and B" (or "B and A").
(5) Generator set
There is a set A, and the set consisting of all subsets of the set A is called the power set of the set A. ..
(6) Supplement
Relative complement set: A set of elements belonging to A but not to B, which is called B's relative complement set about A. ..
Absolute complement set: A's relative complement set about the complete set U is called the absolute complement set of A. ..