(1) Basic meaning:
Musical form refers to the basic structural form of music.
(2) a music form (paragraph):
It is the smallest structure in a complete musical form. It can be composed of one phrase, two phrases, three or more phrases. Generally, there are obvious terms that can express a complete or relatively complete musical idea.
(3) Single-voice and Two-voice music forms:
It consists of two parts, and each part consists of a piece. Generally speaking, these two parts are interrelated in music material. If represented by schema, it can be written as: a+b.
(4) single trilogy:
It consists of three parts, and each part is basically a paragraph. There are two types of single trilogy, the first is a single trilogy with copies (that is, the third is the repetition or variation of the first). Represented by schema: a+b+a); The second part is a single trilogy that has not been copied (that is, the third part does not repeat the first part. Represented by schema: A+B+C).
(5) Complex two-part musical form:
It consists of two parts, each part is already a simple two-part or three-part form, or one part is a paragraph, and the other part is a simple two-part or three-part form. Such as: a (single two-part type) and b (single two-part type); Or: a (partial form) +B (paragraph).
(6) Complex trilogy:
It consists of three parts. Its first part is a simple trilogy. The third part often repeats or changes the first part, so the third part is called the reproduction part. Its second part is often contrasted with the first and third parts of music. This part may be a single two parts, a single trilogy, or a paragraph. For example, a (single trilogy form) +B (single bipartite form) 10A (variation repeats the first part); Or: a (part of the form) +B (paragraph) +A' (variation repeats the first part).
(7) Rondo:
It consists of the main part and different parts, which occupy a major position in the form. The main part appears at least three times in music, and there are at least two * parts. Therefore, Rondo must have at least five parts. Such as: A (main part) +B (first part) +A (main part) +C (second part) +A (main part) ... A (main part).
(8) Change:
The musical form composed of the initial statement of the basic theme and its repeated or expanded changes (called "variation") is called variation form. Such as: a (theme) ten a' (first variation) +a' (second variation) +A'' (third variation).
(9) Sonata form:
It mainly consists of three parts. The first part is the presentation part, including the main part and the auxiliary part (there is sometimes a connection part between the main part and the auxiliary part; After the deputy department, sometimes there will be an ending department). The second part is the development part, which fully changes and develops the music material of the presentation part to cause the climax of the drama. The third part is the reproduction part, which repeats or changes the music in the presentation part. In addition to the above three parts, before presenting the music department, there is sometimes an introduction, and after reproducing the department, there is sometimes an ending. Represented by patterns, such as:
(Introduction) => Demonstration part {{[main part] (connecting part) => [auxiliary part] (terminal part)} = > Development part => Reproduction part {{[main part] (connecting part) = >; [Deputy Department] (End Department)} = > (End)
(10) Rondo Sonata Form:
This form can be regarded as a kind of deformation of Rondo. Generally speaking, it can be explained by the structural diagram of Rondo. However, Rondo sonata obviously has the characteristics of sonata, such as: the first part has the function of sonata-like auxiliary part in music, and the second part (also called "* * part") obviously has the function of sonata-like expansion part; At the end of the music, there is an obvious reappearance and so on. It can be illustrated by the following figure:
(Introduction) => Demo section {{A[ main section ]= >B[ sub-section] (first * section) = & gtA[ main section]} = > Extension section {{C[** section]} = > Replication section {{A[ main section] = > B[ Deputy Department] (Third * Department) => One [Main Department]} = > (End)
(1 1) fugue paragraph:
It is a complex and rigorous structural form in polyphonic music. It is mainly composed of topics, answers, antitheses and sentences. It requires that the theme must appear in each voice in turn.
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