Because △ABC is an isosceles right triangle, BE=CE.
AE is the center line of the hypotenuse, so AE=BE=CE.
In RT△ADE, AD? =AE? +DE?
BD? =(BE-DE)? = Yes? -2BE×DE+DE?
CD? =(CE+DE)? =CE? +2CE×DE+DE?
Because BE=CE, BD +CD? =2BE? +2DE?
2AD? =2AE? +2DE?
Because AE=BE, BD? +CD? =2AD?