190 1 year Laine? Sully-proudhon (France)
1902 Dior? Monsen (Germany)
Beyonce Stern submachine gun? Bei jon jonsson (Norway)
1904 Flederick? Mistral (French), Jose? De? Echegaray？ Easy? Izaguirre (Spain)
1905 Henrik? Senkovich (Poland)
1906 George? Caldu Qi (Italy)
1907 Joseph? Rudyard? Kipling (UK)
1908 Rudolph? Christopher. Okun (Germany)
1909 Selma? Lagrov (Sweden)
19 10 Paul? Haicai (Germany)
19 1 1 year Morris Maeterlinck (Belgium)
19 12 gerhardt? Hoptmann (Germany)
Robindra ·NASS? Tagore (India)
19 14 (no reward)
19 15 Rome? Roland (France)
19 16 Carl? Gustav. Weilner? Feng? Gandel Stein (Sweden)
19 17 Carl? Dolf? Gillerup (Denmark), Henrik? Pentopidan (Denmark)
19 18 (not awarded)
19 19 Carl? Birthplace (Switzerland)
1920 Knut? Hamson (Norway)
192 1 Anatoly? France (France)
1922 jacinto? Benavent? Easy? Martinez (Spain)
1923 William? Butler? Ye Zhi (Ireland)
1924 Uradislava？ Stanislas? Lemont (Poland)
1925 George? Bernard Shaw (UK)
1926 grecia? Delida (Italy)
1927 Henry? Bergson (French)
1928 Sigrid？ Undset (Norway)
1929 Paul? Thomas? Mann (Germany)
1930 Henry? Sinclair? Louis (USA)
193 1 Eric? Axel. Carlfeldt (Sweden)
1932 John? John Galsworthy (UK)
1933 Ivan? Alexeyevich? Punin (Russia)
1934 Luigi? Pirandro (Italy)
1935 (not awarded)
1936 Eugene? O 'Neill (USA)
1937 Roger? Martin? Du? Gar (France)
Pearl S. Buck (USA)
1939 frans? Emile. Silamba (Finland)
1940- 1943 (not awarded)
1944 Johannesburg? Wernham? Zhan Sen (Denmark)
1945 gabriela? Northwest wind (Chile)
1946 Herman? Hesse (Switzerland)
1947 Andre? Gide (France)
1948 Thomas? Stiens? Eliot (UK)
1949 William? Faulkner (USA)
1950 Bertrand? Arthur. William? Russell (UK)
195 1 annual parr? Fabian? Lager Kvest (Sweden)
1952 Francois? Mauriac (French)
1953 Winston? Ronald? Spencer Churchill (UK)
Ernest in 1954? Miller? Hemingway (USA)
1955 Jaldo? Kiryan？ Lexnes (Iceland)
1956 Juan? Raymond? Ximenes (Spain)
1957 Albert? Camus (French)
1958 Boris? Leonidovich? Pasternak (Soviet Union)
1959 El Salvador? Cassando (Italy)
1960 Joan of Arc? Pace (France)
196 1 year eve? Andric (Yugoslavia)
1962 John? Steinbeck (USA)
1963 George? Severus (Greece)
1964 Jean? Paul. Sartre (France)
1965 Mikhail? Alessandro? Sholokhov (Soviet Union)
1966 Samuel? Joseph? Agnon (Israel), Nelly? Leonie. Saxophone (Sweden)
1967 Miguel? Angel. Asturias (Guatemala)
1968 Kawabata Yasunari (Japan)
1969 Samuel? Beckett (Ireland)
1970 Alexander? Isayevich? Solzhenitsyn (Soviet Union)
197 1 Pablo? Nie Luda (Chile)
1972 Heinrich? Bauer (Germany)
1973 Patrick? Victor? Martin Dahl? White (Australia)
1974 Ivan? Orlov? Warno? Johnson & Johnson (Sweden), Harry Edmund Marthinsen (Sweden)
1975 eugenio? Montalais (Italian)
1976 Sol？ Bellow (USA)
1977 Vicente? Aleixandre? Meg (Spain)
1978 Isaac? Bashvis Singh (USA)
1979 Audi? Egri Tis (Greek)
1980 Cheslav? Milos (Poland)
198 1 year Elias? Canetti (UK)
1982 Gabriel? Garcia. Marquez (Colombia)
1983 Gerald? William? Gordon (UK)
1984 yaroslav? Seve (Czechoslovakia)
1985 Claude? Simon (France)
1986 wall? Soyinka (Nigeria)
1987 Joseph? Alessandro? Broschi (Russian-American)
1988 Najib? Mahfood (Egypt)
1989 Camelot? Jose? Serra (Spain)
1990 Ming Rui? Paz (Mexico)
199 1 Nadine? Gottima (South Africa)
1992 Derek? Valcott (Trinidad)
1993 Tony? Morrison (USA)
1994 Kenzaburo Oe (Japan)
1995 Simms？ Sydney (Ireland)
1996 viswa? Simboska (Poland)
1997 Daliao? F (Italy)
1998 Horsey? Saramago (Portuguese)
According to this list, let's take a look at the award-winning status of various countries:
France 12 persons
Nine people are in the United States (excluding broschi, who is an American).
Six people in England
Germany and Sweden each have seven people.
There are six people in Italy and six in Spain.
5 Russians (including broschi)
Denmark, Norway, Poland and Ireland each have three people.
Switzerland, Chile, Greece and Japan each have two people.
See/szsyzx/jyz/yw/xx14/200516190310.asp for details.
(2) All previous Nobel Prize in Literature Prize-winning writers-
Sally Pradom (1839 ~ 1907) is a French poet. The main collections of poems are Destiny, Prose, Testament of Poetry, On Art, etc. 190 1 The work Loneliness and Deep Thinking won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "This is a lofty ideal, a perfect art, and a rare display of mind and wisdom."
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Theodor Mommsen (18 17 ~ 1903) is a German historian. His main collection of poems includes five volumes of History of Rome and so on. , he edited 16 volumes of Latin inscriptions. 1902 Romantically won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The greatest master of compiling history in the world is undoubtedly revealed in his masterpiece" History of Rome "."
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Bjornstjerne Bjornson (1832 ~ 19 10) is a Norwegian dramatist, poet and novelist. His major works include the drama The Emperor, Gloves of Challenge, Poetry and so on. 1903 The work "Challenge Gloves" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "He wrote graceful and colorful works with the poet's fresh inspiration and rare childlike innocence."
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Huayu 2006-06-29 0 1
Frederick Mistal (1830 ~ 19 14) is a French poet. His main works are Golden Island, Provence and Milo. 1904 The work "Golden Island" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His poems contain fresh creativity and real appeal, and faithfully reflect the simple spirit of his nation."
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Jose Echegaray is a Spanish dramatist and poet. His main works include The Great Matchmaker, Either Crazy or Sacred, etc. 1904 big matchmaker wins Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of its unique original style, this work has restored the great tradition of Spanish comedy."
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Henrik sienkiewicz (1846 ~1916) is a Polish novelist. His main works are The Third Woman and The Crusader Knight. 1905 The third woman won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his outstanding achievements in historical novel writing"
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Giorgio Caldu (1835 ~ 1907) is an Italian poet and literary critic. His main works are poetry anthology Youth Poetry, long poem Ode to Satan, and monograph The Development of Italian National Literature. 1906 works "Youth Poetry" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Not only because of his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly, he praised the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his representative poems."
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Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865 ~ 1936) is an English novelist and poet. His main works include poetry collection "Seven Seas of Barracks Ballads", novel collection "Life's Rebellion" and "Animal Stories: The Book of the Jungle". 1907 works "Tiger! Tiger! "Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The works of this world-famous writer are famous for their meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration."
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Huayu 2006-06-29 0 1
China philosopher. His major works include The Great Thinker's Outlook on Life, The Doctrine and Value of Life, Man and the World-Philosophy of Life, etc. 1908 The work "Spiritual Life" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "His earnest pursuit of truth, his penetrating ability to ideas, his broad observation, and his enthusiasm and strength in defending and explaining an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works."
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Selma lagerlf (female) (1858 ~ 1940) is a Swedish writer. His major works include the novel Jerusalem and the fairy tale A Goose Riding Journey. 1909 The work Goose Walk won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of her noble idealism, rich imagination and simple and beautiful style."
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Paul Johann Ludwig von Hesse (1830 ~ 19 14) is a German writer. His major works include the play Fort Bel, the novel The Proud Girl, The Trebbi Girl and Tina. 19 10 The work "Trebbi Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise this lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer for his idealistic artistic perfection in his long and prolific creative career."
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Maurice maeterlinck (1862 ~ 1949) is a Belgian playwright, poet and essayist. His major works include the plays The Blind, The Jade Bird, Two Gardens, Death, The Life of Ants and so on. 19 1 1 year's work The Wisdom of Flowers won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his various literary performances, especially his dramatic works, he not only has rich imagination and poetic whimsy, but also sometimes appears in the form of myth, which is full of profound enlightenment everywhere. This revelation touched readers' heartstrings wonderfully and stimulated their imagination. "
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Gerhart Hauptmann (1862 ~ 1946) is a German playwright and poet. His major works are Before Sunrise and Heavy Bells. 19 12 The work Rat won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "I want to praise his rich and varied outstanding achievements in the field of drama art"
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Rabindranath Tagore (1861~1941) is an Indian poet and social activist. His major works include the poem Gitanjali, the novel Two Mu of Land and Shipwreck. 19 13 The work "Jitan Cangli-Hungry Stone" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Because his poems are incisive, fresh and beautiful; This poem comes from superb skills, and because it is expressed in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature. "
Related works "The Other Side"
Romain rolland (1866 ~ 1944) is a French writer and music critic. His major works include the masterpiece "John Christophe" and biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. 19 15 The work "John Christophe" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "lofty ideals in literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters"
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Verner von heidenstam (1859 ~1940) is a Swedish poet and novelist. His main works include the collection of poems "The Age of Pilgrimage" and the novel "The Man of King Charles". 19 16 Nobel Prize in Literature was acquired in the year of pilgrimage. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature"
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Danish writer Carl Yerup. The main works are poetry anthology "My Love Volume"; Novels such as Ming Na, Murder in the Mill, Crazy for Life, etc. 19 17 The murder case at the mill was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his diverse and rich poems-containing superb ideals."
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Henrik Pentopidan, Danish novelist. The main works are the short story "Going to the Cloud"; The trilogy of the novel The Promised Land: Lucky Bill, Night Watch, Kingdom of Death, Human Paradise, etc. 19 17 The work The Kingdom of Heaven won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his faithful description of current life in Denmark"
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19 18 did not win the prize.
Carl spitteler (1845 ~ 1924) is a Swiss poet and novelist. His major works are the epics Spring in Olympia and Prometheus in Suffering. 19 19 The work "Spring in Olympia" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "I especially admire his outstanding performance in the epic Spring of Olympus"
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Knut Hamsun (1859 ~ 1952) is a Norwegian novelist, dramatist and poet. His major works include the novels Hunger, Shepherd's Club, Fruits of the Earth and so on. 1920 The work "Fruits of the Earth-Pastoral" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning: "Because of its landmark masterpiece" The Growth of the Earth "."
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Anatole France (1844 ~ 1924) is a French writer, literary critic and social activist. His major works include Tess, Penguin Island and God's Desire. 192 1 year Tess won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His brilliant literary achievements lie in his noble style, compassionate humanity, charming charm and the characteristics formed by a real French temperament."
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Hacinte Benavent Martí nez (1866 ~ 1954) is a Spanish writer. His main works include the drama Other People's Nest, Interest and Flowers of Passion. 1922 The work "Unlucky Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because he continued the splendid tradition of drama in an appropriate way."
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Huayu 2006-06-29 0 1:02
William Butler Yeats (1865 ~ 1939) is an Irish poet and playwright. His main works are Poems When You Are Old, Rita and Swan. 1923 The work Lida and Swan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because his poems, which are always full of inspiration, show the spirit of the whole nation through a high artistic form."
Related works "When you are old"
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Wadysaw Reymont (1868 ~ 1925) is a Polish writer. The main works are the novel The Blessed Land and the four-volume novel The Farmer. 1924 The work "The Blessed Land" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "We gave him the prize because his national epic" Farmers "was well written."
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George Bernard Shaw (1856 ~ 1950) is an Irish dramatist. * * * 5 1 scripts have been completed. His major works include Joan of Arc. 1925 Joan of Arc wins Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because his works are full of idealism and human touch-their exciting satire often contains a high degree of poetic beauty."
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Grazia Deleda (female) (187 1 ~ 1936) is an Italian writer. His major works include the novel The Dove and the Eagle, The Fire in the Olive Orchard, Mother, The Secret of the Lonely Man, Flying to Egypt and so on. 1926 path of evil won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "In order to praise her works inspired by idealism, she thoroughly described the life on the island where she grew up;" In the understanding of common human problems, it shows depth and compassion. "
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Henri bergson (1859 ~ 194 1) is a French philosopher. His major works include Time and Free Will, Creative Evolution, and Two Origins of Morality and Religion. 1927 The Creation of Evolution won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his rich and full of vitality thoughts and brilliant skills."
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Sigrid Undset (female) (1882 ~ 1949) is a Norwegian writer. His major works are the novel Jenny and the trilogy Christine, Laurence's Daughter. 1928 The work Bride-Master-Cross won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Mainly because of her powerful description of life in the medieval northland."
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Paul Thomas Mann (1875 ~ 1955) is a German writer. His major works are the Budenblock Family and Magic Mountain. 1929 Magic Mountain won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because his great novel" The Budenblock Family "has an increasingly consolidated classic position in contemporary literature."
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Sinclair lewis (1885 ~ 195 1) is an American writer. His major works include Main Street, Babbitt and arrowsmith. 1930 The work Babbitt won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his powerful, personal and touching narrative art and his talent for creating new styles with wit and humor."
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Erik Axel Carlfeldt (1864 ~ 193 1) is a Swedish poet. His main works include the collection of poems "Wasteland and Love" and "Autumn Corner". 193 1 year's work The Wasteland and Love won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his artistic value in poetry, no one has ever doubted."
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John Galsworthy (1867 ~ 1933) is an English novelist and playwright. He is the author of the novel The Forsyte Trilogy, The Modern Comedy Trilogy and The Silver Box. 1932 The work "The Possessor" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The excellent art described for it-this art reached its peak in the Forsyte family."
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Huayu 2006-06-29 0 1:03
Countries, etc. 1933 The work "Love of Mijia" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his rigorous artistic talent, Russian classical tradition has been passed down in prose."
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Luigi Pilandero (1867 ~ 1936) is an Italian orator and dramatist. He wrote more than 40 plays in his life. The main plays are Honest Happiness, Searching for Six Roles of Writers, Henry IV, Searching for Self, etc. 1934 The work "Seeking Self" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "He boldly and deftly revived drama and stage art."
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1935 missed.
Eugene O 'Neill (1888 ~ 1953) is an American playwright. His major plays are Beyond the Horizon, anna christie, Endless Years and Long Night, which is directed and performed by himself. 1936 The work Beyond the Horizon won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of the strength, enthusiasm and deep feelings expressed in his plays-they completely conform to the original concept of tragedy."
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Roger martin du gard (188 1 ~ 1958) is a French novelist. His major works include the novel The Tabo Family, which consists of eight volumes: Grey Notebook, Reformatory School, Beautiful Season, Diagnosis, Little Sister, Father's Death, Summer of 19 14, and The End. 1937 The work Tiber-Home won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of the artistic charm and authenticity shown in his novel" The Taibo Man ". This is the basic reflection of human life. "
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Pearl Buck (female) (1892 ~ 1973) is an American writer. His main works are The House of the Earth trilogy: The Earth, Son, Separation, Mother, Patriot, Dragon Seed and so on. 1938 The Good Earth won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Her rich and true epic description of farmers' life in China and her autobiographical masterpiece."
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Frans Eemil Sillanpaa is a Finnish writer. His main works include the novels Holy Poverty, Young Celia, and People on a Summer Night. 1939 The work "Girl Celia" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his profound understanding and delicate art in describing two things that affect each other-the essence of his motherland and the life of farmers in that country."
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1940- 1943 did not win the prize.
Huayu 2006-06-29 0 1:03
Johannes Wilhelm Zhan Sen (1873 ~ 1950) is a Danish novelist and poet. His major works include a series of novels: Glacier, Ship, Lost Paradise, Noia Gerst, Chimley Adventure and Columbus. Poems such as Light of the World and Wind of Jutland. 1944 The work Long Travel won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of rich and powerful poetic imagination, broad-minded curiosity and bold and fresh creative style."
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Gabriela mistral (female) (1889 ~ 1957) is a Chilean poet. His main works include Sonnets of Death, Poems of Despair, Tenderness, Thorny Tree, Grape Juicer, etc. 1945 works "tenderness" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Her lyric poems bred by strong feelings make her name a symbol of the ideal yearning of the whole Latin American world."
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Hermann hesse (1877 ~ 1962) is a German writer. His major works include Knuhr Pu, Demir, Tower of Terharr, Wolf in the Wild and so on. 1946 Wolf of the Wilderness wins Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His works are full of spirit-on the one hand, they are very creative and insightful, on the other hand, they symbolize the classical humanistic ideal and noble style."
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Andre gide (1869 ~ 195 1) is a French writer and critic. His main works include the novel The Vatican's Cellar, The Narrow Gate, The Pastoral Symphony, The Forger and so on. 1947 The Pastoral Symphony won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his extensive and artistic works, in these works, he showed various problems and situations of human nature with fearless love for truth and keen psychological insight."
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Thomas stearns Eliot (1888 ~ 1965) is an English and American poet, playwright and critic. His major works include Love Songs of Locke, Wasteland and Quartet. On tradition and individual talent, the function of criticism, the utility of poetry and criticism, etc. 1948 works "quartet" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Award-winning reason: "Outstanding contribution of the vanguard of modern poetry"
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William faulkner (1897 ~ 1962) is an American writer. His major works include The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Absalom, Absalom! "and so on. 1949 The work As I Lay Dying won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because he has made a powerful and unparalleled contribution to contemporary American novels."
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Patrick Arthur william russell (1872 ~ 1970) is an English mathematician and philosopher. His main works are Principles of Mathematics, Philosophical Problems, Education and Social Order, etc. 1950 works "philosophy-mathematics-literature" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "In recognition of his diverse and important work in defending humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"
Related works "Why am I Living"
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Par Fabian Lagerkvist (189 1 ~ 1974) is a Swedish poet, dramatist and novelist. The main works are the poetry collection Genius; A midsummer night's dream in a madhouse; Novels such as Dwarf and Barabbas the Thief. 195 1 year's work Barabas the thief won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his artistic vitality and truly independent opinions in seeking answers to the eternal problems facing mankind in his works."
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Francois Mauriac (1885 ~ 1970) is a French writer. Academician of the French Academy. The main works are the collection of poems "Shake Hands"; Novels such as Desert of Love and Therese Degulu. 1952 Desert of Love won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because he analyzed the drama of life, profound observation of the soul and compact art in his novels."
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Huayu 2006-06-29 0 1:04
Winster Churchill (1874 ~ 1965) was a British politician, historian and biographer. Former British Prime Minister. His major works include A Passage to Germany by Maraquin, Memoirs of the Second World War and History of English-speaking Nationalities. 1953 the work "meaningless war" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his accomplishments in describing history and biography, but also because of his wonderful speech in defending lofty human values."
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Ernest hemingway (1899 ~ 196 1) is an American writer. His major works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, etc. 1954 The old man and the sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Because he is proficient in narrative art, this has been highlighted in his new work" The Old Man and the Sea "; At the same time, it is also because of his influence on contemporary literary style. "
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Heldor chiriyan laxness (1902 ~) is an Icelandic writer. His major works include the three-volume novel sarca Valka, The Independent Man, The Light of the World and the historical novel The Bell in Iceland. 1955 The work The Fisherman's Daughter won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Iceland's excellent narrative literature skills are more magnificent for the vivid and epic power revealed in its works."
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Juan Ramon Jimenez is a Spanish poet. The main works are poetry anthology "Poetic Rhyme Collection" and "Sorrow Aria"; Prose collection "Spaniards in Three Worlds"; Long poem "Space" and so on. 1956 The work "A Sad Aria" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because his Spanish lyric poetry has become the best example of high spirit and pure art"
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Albert camus (19 13 ~ 1960) is a French writer. His major works are the plays Misunderstanding and Justice. Novels The Outsider and The Plague; Prose collection "The Myth of Sisyphus", etc. 1957 works "the plague of outsiders" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his important works, in which he illuminated the question of human conscience in our time with clear and eager eyes."
Related works "The Myth of Sisyphus"
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Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890 ~ 1960) is a Russian poet and novelist. His main works are poetry anthology On the Street, Life, My Sister, Themes and Variations. long novel