First of all, as far as its nature is concerned, practical writing is a practical article with direct value and customary format used by state organs, enterprises, institutions, social groups or individuals in dealing with public and private affairs and interacting with each other. Therefore, it is different from the literary works we are usually familiar with, and it is not to meet people's aesthetic needs. Practical writing is closely related to social life and daily work, and has many characteristics that ordinary literary works do not have, such as practicality, standardization, authenticity, pertinence and timeliness. As a teacher said, practical writing has its own unique discourse system.
Secondly, there are many kinds of practical writing. According to the author, writing purpose and application scope, practical writing can be divided into two categories: official documents and private documents. This semester, we studied official documents, which can be subdivided into government official documents, business official documents and special official documents. The teacher focused on the writing methods of notices, circulars, reports and instructions in administrative documents, closely combining with our actual work in the future and the summary in daily routine documents. Considering our major, the actual situation of the graduating class and the development needs of some students, the teacher also explained to us the basic writing methods of audit report, graduation thesis and later application. It can be said that the teacher grasped the key points and taught us the most practical and practical practical writing knowledge in the shortest time.
Thirdly, a complete practical essay is composed of specific contents and forms. Its content includes themes and materials, and its form includes elements such as structure and language.
Theme refers to the author's thoughts and opinions, which existed before the author wrote. Compared with the diversity of literary works, the theme of practical writing should be clear, single and centralized. As an applied style, the function of practical writing theme is to answer the question of "what to do". Taking literary works as the comparison object, the outstanding characteristics of the theme of practical writing are: intention first; The main idea is clear; A simple hint; Seek truth from facts and reuse. Among them, practicality is the most essential feature of the theme of practical writing. Practical writing is not what the author feels, but an objective need and a passive writing behavior.
Material is a series of facts or arguments that support the theme. If the theme is the commander-in-chief and soul of the article, which determines the ideological depth of the article, then the material serves to express the theme and is the flesh and blood and cornerstone of the article. The collection of materials is also learned, and we must strive to be comprehensive, and we must master both direct and indirect materials; It is necessary to understand both realistic materials and historical materials; It is necessary to master both point material and surface material; We should attach importance to both positive and negative materials. Only by choosing a certain degree can we achieve the purpose of expressing the theme properly.
The structure of practical writing is relatively stable and standardized to ensure its rigor, rigor and seriousness. It is compared to the skeleton of an article. The fourth element of practical writing is language, which constitutes the carrier of the writer's thinking and directly constitutes the whole picture of the article. Its importance is like the texture of the body, and its basic requirements are: clear, plain, concise and appropriate.
2. How to prepare for the on-the-job MBA registration? Applying for an MBA requires an interview in advance+65438+the national management exam in February.
Sign up for an interview in advance and directly log on to the MBA program website of the corresponding institution to apply for an interview, select interview batches, submit interview materials, and the school will arrange specific interviews. General colleges and universities set up 5-6 interview batches every year, and the latest batch is around 1 1 month.
The registration process of written test is as follows: register on the National Research Recruitment Network in June 5438+ 10, go to the school site to confirm in June 5438+065438+ 10, print the admission ticket in early February, and take the national management entrance exam in the school at the end of February. The specific time and school policy may change slightly, so it's best to see the notice from official website.
Admission process: grades will be given in February, scores will be given in March, admission list will be given in April, then tuition fees will be paid, admission notices will be sent, remedial courses and outward bound training will be attended, and formal admission will be made in September. Therefore, the period from decision-making to enrollment is generally around 1-2 years.
Prepare for the exam on 20 18 17. This time can be used to systematically review the exam subjects:
Examination subjects: comprehensive ability in the morning (including mathematics, logic and writing, full score of 200) and English in the afternoon (full score 100). The examination time of all subjects is 3 hours, with a full score of 300 points.
1. comprehensive ability: the total score is 200, and the examination time is 3 hours, so I am very nervous. The examination paper consists of mathematics, logic and writing, in which mathematics accounts for 75 points, logic for 60 points and writing for 65 points.
(1) Mathematics is a 25-question multiple-choice question. Mathematics is divided into two parts: conditional sufficiency judgment and problem solving, in which the problem solving is a small question of *** 15, with 3 points for each small question and 45 points for * * *; Conditional adequacy judgment *** 10 small questions, 3 points for each small question, ***30 points. Mathematics needs everyone's problem-solving skills and speed.
(2) The logic is 30 multiple-choice questions, with 2 points for each question and * * 60 points;
(3) Writing requires writing two articles to demonstrate the effectiveness analysis, requiring 600 words and 30 points; The composition requires 700 words, 35 points and 65 points for Chinese writing.
2. The distribution of English two questions is: the difficulty is between Band 4 and Band 6.
(1) Comprehensive fill-in-the-blank (cloze) for 20 times, with 0.5 point for each question, *** 10 point;
(2) Reading and understanding 5 articles, 25 questions, 2 points for each question ***50 points;
(3) English translation: English translation into Chinese is 15.
(4) Two English writing articles: big composition and small composition (big composition 15+small composition 10), with a total score of ***25.
The exams are all about junior high school and senior high school. The main difficulty of the joint examination of management lies in the grasp of time. The competition is fierce every year, please be prepared for review.
It doesn't matter if you immigrate to the United States to study community college language or ESL, only those who have experienced it. ...
The full name of esl is English as a second language.
Almost all universities and colleges in America have independent English departments and courses.
College is usually expensive, so you can go to college.
Every state has different rules. Some schools offer courses free of charge, while others need to pay for themselves. If you have a green card and credit history, you can also apply for student financial assistance. So let's not continue to discuss this.
The so-called community college, learning English courses is free, but it is not suitable for your college level 4. Basically, the courses are hovering at the primary level. So I suggest you don't think too much.
Language is the key. Now that you are in America, don't worry about making money. Spend 1 and 2 years is a good time. Get rid of English during college, and choose your favorite university and major while getting familiar with the American environment.
This stage is the most depressing and annoying stage after arriving in the United States, so you should be mentally prepared. But if you survive, you are a hero and have a bright future!
You know, you are a new immigrant, not an international student, not ABC,
After arriving in the United States, everything should be down-to-earth and step by step. When you are new here, you must bear hardships and only do manual labor.
You must learn English well first, what graduate students to study, what university to apply for and what career to choose. Don't think about it for a while. Before that time, you came, and after a long time, you naturally have a vision and direction.
Listen to my brother's advice, come and learn English, and act like a high school student. You don't earn much, just eat enough. This is a kind of accumulation.
A year later, look at your own changes.
Believe me, everyone is here to dream of life. I hope everything goes well with you.
4. Specific arrangements for each item in the TOEFL test 1. Sign up for the new TOEFL online test and sign up online at the study abroad company. Introduce the SAT reasoning test [1], which is a standardized test for college entrance in the United States.
SAT belongs to the non-profit organization university Committee, which publishes and improves it. The previous proposition, printing and grading are all carried out by ETS: Educational Testing Service.
Now, ETS still undertakes the proposition work of SAT. SAT reasoning test aims to examine whether students' ability is enough to adapt to university education.
Renaming SAT first appeared in 1926. Since then, the name of this exam has been changed several times. SAT was originally a "aptitude test" and later renamed as "academic assets * * * ent test".
But now, the abbreviation "SAT" has no exact meaning. Status quo The SAT test form at this stage began in March 2005.
The total duration of the SAT test is 3 hours and 45 minutes. The US registration fee is $49, and the international registration fee is $75 (if the registration deadline is exceeded, an additional fee will be required).
In the SAT, the total score is between 600 and 2400, which is the sum of 800 points of critical reading, mathematics and writing. When applying for most American universities, you must provide the results of Status SAT, or equivalent American university examination results.
Function According to the view of the American College Board (hereinafter referred to as CB), the sponsor of the SAT, the SAT mainly examines students' necessary reading and writing skills during their college years. CB said that SAT will test students' ability to put what they have learned in school into practice, analyze and solve problems, which is very important in universities.
In the United States, students usually take the SAT in grades 10, 1 1 or 12. In addition, CB also said that the combination of SAT scores and GPA (average grade point) can better let the university admissions committee know the level of a student.
Moreover, a tracking statistic also shows that the relationship between SAT and GPA is very close. Due to various differences, SAT, as a standardized test, can make the regional scores of GPA comparable in a wider range, and at the same time, it can weaken the influence of other factors such as funds, courses and grading standards on students' objective evaluation.
Historically, SAT is more accepted in coastal areas, and ACT is more accepted in the midwest and south. Some organizations with high IQ, such as Mensa and Sanjiu Club, also use SAT as the evaluation index of their members.
For example, the "admission criteria" of Sanjiu Kochi Society are:1450 (SAT before April, 1995) and1520 (SAT from April 1995 to February 2005). SAT is sometimes used to distinguish high IQ children below 13.
Edit the test structure, account length and account assignment of this paragraph. The total length of the SAT test is 3 hours and 45 minutes (225 minutes). * * * There are three subjects: critical reading, mathematics and writing. Each SAT test is divided into 10 sections, and the time distribution is as follows: 1 section to section 7 is 25 minutes each, and section 8 and section 9 are 20 minutes each. The distribution of the three subjects is as follows: Critical reading: * * 70. Mathematics: * * * 70 minutes, consisting of two 25-minute zones and one 20-minute zone; Writing: It consists of a 25-minute essay and a 25+ 10-minute grammar multiple-choice question.
Every exam, the order of subjects in each district will change. Note: In order to keep the average score stable, a 25-minute test area with uncertain subjects (i.e. extra test) will be inserted between the second area and the seventh area for each exam, and the questions in this area will not be scored.
However, before completing the whole set of questions, candidates can't know which area is the additional test topic because they can't jump in the interval, so all areas should be taken seriously. Critical reading 1. Topic allocation structure Critical reading (hereinafter referred to as CR) has 67 topics, including: 19 sentence completion (hereinafter referred to as SC) and 48 reading based on short passages.
In article reading, * * * includes 3 independent long articles, 1 group leader's comparative articles, 2 independent short articles, 1 group comparative short articles, ***5 independent articles and 2 groups of comparative articles. 2. Collocation form 25-minute zone: 5 SC+ short articles (two independent articles/one set of comparison) +2 long articles (one set of comparison) 25-minute zone: 8 SC+ short articles (two independent articles/one set of comparison)+1 long article (one set of comparison) 20-minute zone: 6 SC+.
Fourth, the article reading gives an article or a group of articles, and answers questions after reading. The fields involved in the article are: social science, humanities, natural science or novels (one at a time).
Each essay (two compared with reading) is about 100.
6. When did Jinan University register for 20 18 mba? The initial MBA exam was a national joint exam organized by the Ministry of Education.
Examination time: 65438+ every year in late February (specific time: 65438+ every year 10, the Ministry of Education announced the examination time).
Examination place: The examination place selected by the candidates when registering online will be notified by the institutions applying for the examination.
Test content: test subject: English (full mark100); Comprehensive ability (including mathematics, logic, writing, out of 200 points.
Points), the examination time for each subject is 3 hours; Out of 300.
1. comprehensive ability: the total score is 200, and the examination time is 3 hours, so I am very nervous. The examination paper consists of mathematics, logic and writing, among which mathematics accounts for.
75 points, 60 points for logic and 65 points for writing.
(1) Mathematics is a 25-question multiple-choice question. Mathematics is divided into two parts: conditional sufficiency judgment and problem solving, in which problem solving *** 15 is small.
Question, 3 points for each small question, ***45 points; Conditional adequacy judgment *** 10 small questions, 3 points for each small question, ***30 points. Mathematics solves problems for everyone.
It takes skill and speed.
(2) The logic is 30 multiple-choice questions, with 2 points for each question and * * 60 points;
(3) Writing requires writing two articles to demonstrate the effectiveness analysis, requiring 600 words and 30 points; The composition requires 700 words, 35 points, and a combination of Chinese writing.
65 points, the form is selected from propositional composition based on written materials and free propositional composition.
2. The distribution of the second question type in English is: the difficulty is between CET-4 and CET-6, and it is required to master 5500 words in the outline vocabulary.
Comprehensive fill-in-the-blank (cloze) 20, 0.5 points for each question, *** 10 points;
Read and understand 5 articles and 25 questions, each with 2 points ***50 points;
Translation 1: English translated into Chinese, 15 points;
English writing 2 questions: small composition 10+large composition 15, with a total of 25 points.
Tongji university 20 17 retest score line:
The total score is not less than: 160, English is not less than: 45, and comprehensive is not less than: 90.
Tongji university 20 17 retest score line:
The total score should be no less than: 165, English no less than: 50, and comprehensive no less than: 100.
7. < > What is another article written by the author of Little Stuart (1945)?
E b white (1899- 1985).
He was born in Montvernon, new york, and graduated from Cornell University. For many years, he has been a full-time writer of People in new york magazine. White is a versatile essayist, humorist, poet and satirist. For generations of American children, he is famous for writing first-class children's books, Little Stuart (1945) and Charlotte's Web (1952).
Charlotte's Web, a hymn about life, friendship, love and loyalty! A fairy tale proudly ranked first in the "Top Ten American Children's Literature Masterpieces"! It has been popular in the world for 50 years and has issued tens of millions of copies. The five-star ultimate evaluation of Amazon online bookstore. A classic fairy tale book "Charlotte's Web", which was born 52 years ago and has been circulating on the Internet for a long time, has finally been reprinted in Chinese, making "Charlotte fans" wait for 25 years! Read it with missionary enthusiasm and piety, because there is always a touch that makes us burst into tears.
Life and death (generation order)
Charlotte's Web happened to write a story that happened in one year. The four seasons on the farm, such as the four stages of life, are full of joys and sorrows; Thick ink and light color change with the opening and closing of the plot; Finally, the prosperity and noise are finally over, the tragedy and drama are all over, leaving only a dull and endless life-kitten Ji.
8. Why does RTVU mainly write various practical compositions in the senior grades of primary schools? First of all, reading more books is everyone's experience. By reading some famous literary works or newspapers and magazines, we can cultivate a sense of language, learn a lot of literary common sense and have some fresh and interesting ideas. Nowadays, reading accounts for a considerable proportion in Chinese exams. Not only classical Chinese reading, but also scientific and technological literature and modern literature reading. None of these abilities can be cultivated in the classroom, and we can only rely on extracurricular efforts. I prefer reading magazines like Reader and Prose. After reading Reader, I can learn many unique viewpoints and see some articles with rich connotations, which makes me love to think. Especially when writing, I am often inspired by it. One of the most important criteria for writing now is whether there is innovation or not, and whether there is a clear point of view. Such views are often not created out of thin air. It depends on your experience and your life experience. For most of us, life is a simple two points and one line. There are few opportunities to see the wider world. Therefore, reading books and newspapers is a shortcut. When time and money are limited, reading readers are a shortcut. More importantly, it is also a good companion for us to relax. Reading prose was introduced by a Chinese teacher. Chen Wu, who teaches me Chinese, is a man with a deep literary background. His class really didn't spend much time on textbooks. He is more willing to teach us some knowledge from textbooks. After three years, I feel that I have really learned a lot, especially in literary literacy. I remember when he recommended prose to us, he didn't say much, only a few words impressed me: "My mind is full of books." So I began to learn to appreciate prose. At first, I felt a little foggy, but later a very common experience has come to the writer's pen, but it can completely get poetic beauty. I like to read those words that I feel particularly profound repeatedly until I memorize them, and then use them inadvertently in my composition. At the same time, by trying to figure out the author's feelings, I unconsciously developed the habit of thinking, which is particularly useful when doing writing questions and can be used faster. The angle of thinking is also more accurate. Besides reading more books and newspapers, you can also write some diaries to exercise your writing. Over time, you will write more fluently. Some students who like listening to songs often remember some favorite lyrics and use them in writing. This is really a good method, at least with many advantages in language. Of course, you can also recite some beautiful sentences and make them your own. Remember them often.
9. To apply for Beijing Institute of Technology, I must publish an article about my sophomore year as the first author in the national core journal. I don't know, but some materials were downloaded from the expert forum! There are several majors in the Department of Mathematics! Applied mathematics, mathematical statistics, etc! The following are found in the forums of masters and doctoral students, both of whom are graduate students of applied mathematics: Mathematical Analysis (Volume I and Volume II) Higher Education Society (Fudan Second Edition) Higher Algebra (Volume I and Volume II) Qiu of Higher Education Society, English and politics. I don't know. Beijing Institute of Technology enrolled graduate students in 2008. Welcome all aspiring young people to apply for master's degree in Beijing Institute of Technology! In 2008, our school will increase capital investment in many aspects, implement a new postgraduate scholarship system, increase the scope and intensity of funding, further reform and improve the incentive mechanism in postgraduate education, and improve the quality of postgraduate training.
First, the application conditions (1) National unified examination 1. Candidates must meet one of the following conditions: (1) fresh undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications; (2) Persons with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree; (3) The following three types of candidates must apply for the exam with the same academic ability, and at the time of applying for the exam, they must have published more than one academic paper with the first author in the national core journal. (1) Two years or more after obtaining the nationally recognized diploma of junior college (September 1 day of the year from graduation of junior college to admission of graduate students, the same below); Undergraduate graduates of adult colleges with nationally recognized academic qualifications; Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications; (4) Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree can only apply for postgraduate students who are entrusted to train or at their own expense.
2. The age is generally no more than 40 years old. Commissioned training, self-funded graduate students to apply for the age can be appropriately relaxed; 3. Physical health status meets the prescribed medical examination standards.
(II) Individual Examination In principle, our school accepts the on-the-job personnel of relevant systems who have signed provincial-school cooperation agreements or talent training agreements with our school to apply for the examination. Please refer to our 2008 individual examination enrollment brochure for detailed application requirements and majors. (3) "MBA" entrance exam 1. Meeting the requirements of items (1), (2) and (3); 2. Persons with three or more years' work experience after graduation from university, and persons with five or more years' work experience and two or more years' work experience after graduation from junior college, graduate school or master's degree.
(4) Students who are recommended for exemption must contact the institutions applying for the exam before September 25, 2007. For specific requirements, please refer to the Measures of Beijing Institute of Technology for Accepting Excellent Undergraduate Graduates from Other Schools to Recommend Students to Study for Master's Degree without Examination (see below). 2. Registration 1. In 2008, the national postgraduate registration was implemented by combining online submission of registration information with on-site information confirmation, payment and photography. All applicants (including students who apply for exemption) must log on to the designated website to register within the registration time specified by the Ministry of Education, and go to the registration point with the registration number for information confirmation, payment and photo taking within the specified time.
Please log on to our graduate enrollment information website in mid-September for the specific arrangements and requirements of registration. 2. Online registration must choose the registration point according to the regulations. Candidates who plan to strengthen the army, take the "MBA" joint exam, take the national unified exam in Beijing and apply for art disciplines must choose the registration point of Beijing Institute of Technology. Candidates who are exempt from the national unified examination in different places must choose the recommended school or the province (city, district) to register at the designated registration point.
3. Candidates must carefully check the registration information submitted online and remember the registration number and password generated by online registration. If the information submitted is incorrect, the responsibility shall be borne by the candidate himself. 4. The qualification examination of the applicants shall be conducted during the second interview.
Candidates must carefully check whether they meet the requirements before registering. Candidates who do not meet the requirements for registration will be disqualified from re-examination and the relevant consequences will be borne by the candidates themselves. Third, the exam 1. The entrance examination is divided into initial examination and second examination. The specific time of the initial test shall be uniformly announced by the Ministry of Education.
2. Initial test location: choose candidates from our school registration point to take the test in our school; Candidates who choose a foreign registration point take the exam at the examination place designated by the registration point. 3. The time, place, subjects and methods of re-examination shall be determined by our school, and announced through the postgraduate enrollment information website before the re-examination.
Candidates (excluding MBA entrance examination) who apply for our school with the same academic level need to take two additional undergraduate courses in the second interview to examine their experimental skills. 4. Candidates must log on to the graduate enrollment information website of our school in the middle and late March to inquire about the relevant information and arrangements for the retest, and print the registration form through the graduate enrollment information website of Beijing Institute of Technology before the retest. This form should be submitted to the applicant college during the second interview.
5. Candidates who fail to pass the retest will not be admitted. Four. Physical examination standards refer to the Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities formulated by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the relevant regulations of the school. Before the second interview, please refer to the notice on the postgraduate enrollment information website of our school.
Five, the admission school according to the candidates' initial test results, retest results, ideological and political performance, health status to determine the admission list and admission category. Pre-test counseling and related materials of intransitive verbs 1. Our school does not hold any form of remedial classes for postgraduate entrance examination.