1, Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University's predecessor, Tsinghua Academy, was founded in 19 1 1, and 19 12 was renamed Tsinghua Academy. 1928 changed its name to National Tsinghua University. 1949 belongs to the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government and was renamed as "Tsinghua University".
After the national colleges and universities were adjusted from 65438 to 0952, Tsinghua University became a multi-disciplinary industrial university, focusing on training engineering and technical personnel for the country, and was known as the "cradle of red engineers". Since the reform and opening up, Tsinghua University has gradually established the long-term goal of building a world-class university and entered a new period of vigorous development. With the strong support of the state and society, Tsinghua University has made great progress in personnel training, scientific research, social services, cultural inheritance and innovation, and international cooperation and exchanges through the implementation of the "21Project", "985 Project" and "Double First Class" construction.
There are 20 colleges and 58 departments in Tsinghua University, and it has become a comprehensive research university with disciplines such as science, engineering, literature, art, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, teaching and medicine.
2. Peking University
Peking University (Peking University for short) was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and it was also the earliest school established as a "university". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education.
19 1 1 The Revolution of 1911 broke out and it was renamed Peking University the following year. 19 16, Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator, became the principal and carried out reforms, making Peking University the center of national academic thought, the center of the New Culture Movement and the cradle of the May 4th Movement. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Peking University merged with Tsinghua University and Nankai University to form the National Southwest Associated University. 1946 back to Peiping to resume school. 1952 during the adjustment of departments, the campus moved from the inner city of Beijing to Yanyuan in the northwest suburb.
3.fudan university
Fudan University, referred to as Fudan University, is located in Shanghai, China. Directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), the central government directly under the deputy ministerial system. Ranked as 2 1 1 project and 985 project. He was selected into "Nine Schools Alliance", China University Presidents Association, East Asia Research University Association, Pacific Rim University Association, etc.
Fudan University was founded in 1905 and formerly known as Fudan College. It is the first institution of higher learning independently established by the people of China. Its founder was Ma, a famous educator in modern China, and the first chairman was Sun Yat-sen, the father of the country. The name of "Fudan" is selected from the famous sentence "The sun and the moon compete for glory, Fudan is thriving" in the Biography of Yu Xia, aiming at self-improvement and pinning the hope of China intellectuals to run schools and save the country at that time. 19 17 Fudan college was renamed as private Fudan university; 1937 After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the school moved to Beibei, Chongqing, and 194 1 was changed to "national"; 1946 moved back to the original site of Jiangwan, Shanghai; After the national colleges and universities were adjusted from 65438 to 0952, Fudan University became a comprehensive university focusing on arts and sciences. 1959 became a national key university. In 2000, the former Fudan University and the former Shanghai Medical University merged into the new Fudan University. As of May 2007, the school covers an area of 2,449,900 square meters with a building area of 2,002,000 square meters.
4. Shanghai Jiaotong University
Shanghai Jiaotong University is located in Shanghai, the economic and financial center of China, directly under the Ministry of Education. It is a comprehensive national key university featuring science and engineering, covering science, engineering, medicine, economics, management, literature and law. It is the first batch of 7 "2 1 1 projects" and 9 "985 key projects" in China. Selected into the Everest Plan, 1 1 1 plan, 20 1 1 plan, excellent doctoral education and training plan, excellent legal talents education and training plan, excellent engineers education and training plan and excellent agricultural and forestry talents education and training plan.
As of 20 17 and 12, the school has 29 directly affiliated colleges/departments, 24 research institutes, 13 affiliated hospitals, 2 affiliated medical research institutes, 12 directly affiliated institutes and 6 directly affiliated institutes. There are 65438 full-time undergraduates (domestic) +0622 1 person, 30895 graduate students (domestic) (including 65438 full-time master students+04532 full-time doctoral students), and 2722 international students with degrees.
5. Nanjing University
Nanjing University, located in Jinling, the ancient capital of Zhong Ling, is a century-old prestigious school with a long history and outstanding reputation. Its predecessor was Sanjiang Normal School, which was founded in 1902. Since then, it has been renamed Nanjing University on 1950 after historical periods such as Liangjiang Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University, Fourth Sun Yat-sen University, National Central University and National Nanjing University.
1994, Nanjing university was identified as the key supported university of the national "2 1 1 project"; From 65438 to 0999, Nanjing University entered the first batch of high-level universities in the national "985 Project". 20 16 Nanjing university was selected as the first batch of national dual-innovation demonstration bases; In 20 17, Nanjing university was selected as a world-class university, and 15 was selected as a world-class discipline.
As of June 20 18, Nanjing University currently has three campuses, namely Xianlin, Gulou and Pukou, and 29 directly affiliated departments, with a total of 34,580 students, including undergraduates 13 196 and postgraduates 12 195. The school has 86 undergraduate majors, 24 professional master's degree authorization points and 1 professional doctor's degree authorization points.
6. Zhejiang University
Zhejiang University, referred to as "Zhejiang University", is located in Hangzhou, a paradise on earth. Qiushi Academy, formerly known as 1897, is one of the earliest modern institutions of higher learning founded by China people themselves. 1928 was renamed as National Zhejiang University. During the Republic of China, Zhejiang University, under the leadership of its old president, Zhu Kezhen, rose to be one of the highest institutions of learning in the Republic of China, and was praised as "Oriental Cambridge" by the British scholar Joseph Needham, which ushered in the most glorious period in the century-old history of Zhejiang University. Zhu Kezhen, the old headmaster, became the greatest person in the history of Zhejiang University because of his historical contribution, and established the motto of "seeking truth" and the school song of Zhejiang University. ?
Zhejiang University is a university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) and one of the first seven "2 1 1 Project" and the first nine "985 Project" national key universities. It is a member of C9 Alliance, World University Alliance and Pacific Rim University Alliance, and a pilot university for the reform of "Excellent Doctoral Education and Training Plan" and "Excellent Agricultural and Forestry Talents Education and Training Plan" of the Ministry of Education.
As of 20 18, there are 7 departments, 36 specialized colleges (departments), 1 engineering colleges, 2 Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools and 7 affiliated hospitals. The school has seven campuses, namely Zijin Port, Yuquan, Xixi, Huajiachi, Zhijiang, Zhoushan and Haining, covering an area of 5,739,978 square meters, with a total construction area of 2,575,983 square meters. The library has a total collection of 7.084 million books.
7. China University of Science and Technology
China University of Science and Technology is a national key science and engineering university directly under the China Academy of Sciences, which focuses on cutting-edge science and high technology and features management and humanities. It is also the first batch of key construction institutions of "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project". It has been selected in the Everest Plan,11Plan, "201Plan", "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan", "Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences" and "National Overseas High-level Talents Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base" successively.
The University of Science and Technology of China was founded in Beijing in 1958, and moved to Hefei, Anhui Province in 1970, with Guo Moruo as the first president. Known as the "cradle of scientific and technological talents" in China, this school enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev once praised it as a "world-class university".
As of May 20 18, there are 20 colleges (including 5 colleges built by integrating science and education), 30 departments with graduate schools, Suzhou Research Institute, Shanghai Research Institute and Advanced Technology Research Institute of Chinese University of Science and Technology. Six national basic scientific research and teaching talent training bases for mathematics, physics, mechanics, astronomy, biological sciences and chemistry, 1 national life science and technology talent training base.
University alliance is a consortium composed of several universities with the same interests and strategic goals, which is bound by alliance rules. "Running a school with characteristics and striving for first-class" has become the main source of university cooperation. Whether a university is a member of Ivy League, International Research University Alliance, International Science and Technology University Alliance and association of american universities (AAU) is also one of the criteria to judge whether it is a world-class university.
General situation in China: The university alliances with universities directly under the Ministry of Education as the main body are: nine alliances (China C9 Alliance), excellent university alliance, Beijing Hi-Tech University alliance, and high-level industry-specific university quality resource sharing alliance. Universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are: G7 Alliance (seven national defense schools). University alliances with provincial universities as the main body: the National Key Construction University (Z 14) alliance of "one province, one school" in the central and western regions, the national collaboration meeting of nine local comprehensive universities, the national alliance of local high-level universities, and the Universities of Applied Sciences (College) alliance.
Regional University Alliance: 7 universities jointly run schools, Chongqing University Alliance, Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Old Area University Alliance, Hanjiang River Basin University Alliance, Chang 'an Alliance, and Yangtze River Delta University Cooperation Alliance. Other university alliances: National Alliance of Arts and Sciences Colleges.
In addition, world-class university alliances include: Ivy League, International Research University Alliance, International University Alliance for Science and Technology, World University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance, Paris High-tech Engineers School Group, association of american universities and British University Alliance.