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The Historical Evolution of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
The Historical Evolution of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

Lanzhou Jiaotong University, founded in 1958, is the third railway university in China jointly established by the prestigious Tangshan Railway Institute (now Southwest Jiaotong University) and Beijing Railway Institute (now Beijing Jiaotong University). At that time, it was named Lanzhou Railway Institute, and Hua Meng, director of the Education Bureau of the Ministry of Railways, served as the dean of the Institute.

From the end of 1950s to the end of 1990s, under the leadership of the Ministry of Railways, the school implemented the management system of running schools by industry. In 2000, the management system of "combining the central and local governments and giving priority to local government management" was implemented. In April 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was renamed Lanzhou Jiaotong University.

At the beginning, the Ministry of Railways chose a barren beach at the foot of Beishan Mountain on the outskirts of Lanzhou as the permanent school site. When the school was first established, it encountered three years of difficulties. Facing the challenges of sandstorm, cold and hunger, Jia, the old dean, and Zhou Daoyuan, the old secretary who lived in Yan 'an, led the teachers and students to carry forward the Yan 'an spirit of "self-reliance and hard struggle", leveled the land, built school buildings and built their homes, and went through an arduous road of entrepreneurship.

The once barren beach has now become a beautiful campus with lush trees and lush grass. The Beishan, which is backed by the school, is no longer exposed by loess, but covered by green trees. A group of old teachers in Jingtang School have been indifferent, diligent, dedicated, determined and pragmatic for decades, which has inherited the excellent school-running tradition of "high starting point, thick foundation, emphasis on practice and strict requirements" to this day.

The school has always adhered to the construction policy of "strict word first, iron discipline, unity and cooperation, and high-quality service" of the Ministry of Railways, adhered to strict management and standardized management, and trained a number of engineers who are competent for the industry.

In the 47-year history of running a school, the spirit of Yan 'an, the tradition of Jiaotong University and the spirit of railway have been repeatedly blended and washed away, and condensed into the school spirit of "striving for progress, being hard-working and plain-living, assiduously studying and rigorously studying", which has created the university spirit of "unity, struggle and pioneering" which embodies the characteristics of the times.

At the beginning of the school, according to the needs of railway construction, five departments of railway construction, railway bridge and tunnel, railway transportation, railway motor and railway machinery were established, and seven majors were set up.

Among them, the Department of Railway Transportation and the Department of Railway Motor were established by Beijing Railway Institute, while the Department of Railway Architecture, Railway Bridge and Tunnel Department and Railway Machinery Department were established by Tangshan Railway Institute. "The key to building a first-class university is to build a first-class discipline, and the key to building a first-class discipline is to gather first-class talents."

At that time, Professor Lin Damei, one of the founders of China's railway transportation discipline, Professor Hu Chunnong, a famous bridge expert, Professor Shen Zhiyang, a famous mechanical expert, Professor Yin, a famous radio technology expert Ban Jichao, a famous mathematician, etc., transferred more than 340 faculty members from Jingtang School in the year when the school was founded.

Later, the Ministry of Railways transferred a group of associate doctors and graduate students studying in the Soviet Union to enrich the teaching staff, which laid the backbone position of railway specialty and a solid foundation for professional teachers at the beginning of the school.

Over the past half century, the school has made great progress in all aspects of construction. Taking the great strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education as an opportunity, the whole school firmly grasps the construction goal of a high-level teaching and research university, and strives to seize the opportunity and deepen the reform. In the past ten years, the conditions for running a school have obviously improved, and the scale, level and quality of personnel training, scientific research and social services have achieved leap-forward development.

Extended data

Lanzhou Jiaotong University has been adhering to the fine tradition of "rigorous scholarship and strict requirements" of Jiaotong University, and strives to cultivate senior professionals with solid foundation, wide knowledge, strong ability, high quality, innovative spirit and international vision. Civil engineering, water supply and drainage science and engineering, transportation, vehicle engineering, rail transit signal and control, electrical engineering and its automation, communication engineering and other rail transit disciplines have obvious advantages.

In 2005, the undergraduate teaching level of the Ministry of Education was evaluated as "excellent", 20 1 1 was selected as the second batch of universities that implemented the education and training plan for outstanding engineers by the Ministry of Education, 20 1 12 was selected as "typical universities with employment experience for college graduates" by the Ministry of Education, and 20 12,

The campus covers an area of 1.564 mu, with a total construction area of 839,900 square meters, total fixed assets of 65.438+63.2 million yuan, total teaching and research instruments and equipment of 324 million yuan, and library collection of 2,850,300 books. There are 67 undergraduate enrollment majors, with more than 22,000 undergraduates and 487/kloc-0 postgraduates, including 4,525 postgraduates and 346 doctoral students.

There are 2653 higher vocational students and 249 international students. National comprehensive reform pilot specialty 1 one, 6 national specialty, and 2 provincial specialty 12; It has 1 National University Science Park, 1 National Talent Training Mode Innovation Experimental Zone, 4 national experimental teaching demonstration centers, 1 national virtual simulation experimental teaching center,1national engineering practice education center and 12 provincial experimental teaching demonstration center. ?

Official Website of Lanzhou Jiaotong University-Historical Evolution