1.80 points
(1) Read the following and complete 1-6. (16)
(1) Short stories actually exist in China and abroad. However, due to the popularity and wide readership of short stories in China in recent years, short stories are regarded as a new concept. What does this concept contain? It is worth discussing.
(2) Short stories are not just short stories. Shortness is just its external feature. Short stories can still be regarded as a branch of short stories. The general characteristics of short stories, short stories should have. However, there are similarities and essential differences between short stories and short stories. Short stories are short and pithy, small from the inside out. What the author of short stories discovers, thinks and shows can only be a small fragment of life. This clip has never been shown, thought or discovered by others. The most important thing is to find out. Discovery is bound to be accompanied by thinking and finding suitable forms of expression. Literary creation needs to be discovered, but the author of short stories needs to have a "discerning eye" more, because what attracts the attention of short story writers is often small things that ordinary people tend to ignore. Such a trivial matter must be the material of a short story. This kind of material is not everywhere. The acquisition of short story materials is often accidental and accidental. And it often needs to be stored for a period of time before the author can roughly understand the meaning of this little thing. Writing short stories really needs a little Zen.
(3) Although short stories are unlikely to have very profound thoughts, they can have a little philosophy, but they cannot have complete philosophical speculation (novellas and novels can). Short stories are characterized by simple thoughts. Half an acre square pond, a bay stream, shallow but not exposed. Short stories should be obscure. "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." The short story has been published, but the creative process is not over. The author can keep thinking, and readers are willing to keep thinking with the author. In this way, readers can enjoy both appreciation and thinking. Pursuit is not achieved. Pursuit is the author's business as well as the reader's. Short stories don't need much enthusiasm, shouting and pointing, which will bore readers. The author of short stories had better break away from the fragments of life he found, keep an objective attitude and be as quiet as possible. Short stories always have an attitude, but try to converge. You can admire a person, but you can't praise a flower; One thing can be ironic, but it's not spicy. What short story writers need is intelligence, quietness and kindness.
The short story is a bunch of fresh cherries and a white orchid with dew, which is natural and natural. Short stories are not compressed biscuits and dehydrated vegetables. You can't squeeze a short story dry and squeeze it into a small space to become a short story. Short stories should not be dry, tight and cramped. The more limited the space, the more leisurely it is. Short stories are self-contained, so they are also called "mini-novels". Short stories are like bonsai, which can imitate the magnificence of nature. Short stories are just like Song people painting dragon boat races on fans. Although the pen is extremely meticulous, you must leave a big blank and not write it all. Blank is the characteristic of short stories. It can be said that short stories are blank art, and Chinese paintings also pay attention to "counting white as black". Because of paying attention to "blank space", the world of short stories is very broad. The so-called "blank space" simply means writing less. When writing, you should control your pen and think out every sentence you ponder-only in this way can you make the sentence memorable and the article more meaningful.
⑤ Small paintings should pay special attention to "pen and ink interest", and short stories also need accurate language. The ancients said a seven-character quatrain, just like twenty-eight sages couldn't hold a clown. So should writing short stories. Short stories should not have the spirit of telling stories and cross talk, and should not use frivolous language that is semi-literate and not white. Short stories should have a sense of humor, but they are not game articles. Don't use strange and dangerous sentences in short stories, such as "hard words" said by Song people. The language of short stories should be simple and plain, but it should have charm.
1. "Short stories" can also be called. ( 1)
2. The meaning of "eyes" in the second paragraph is. (2 points)
3. One of the following circumstances does not conform to the meaning of the text (3 points)
A. Short stories also contain characters, plots, environments and other elements.
B. Short stories should keep a convergent attitude towards objective things.
C. short stories can also contain complete philosophical speculation.
D. the theme of short stories should be stored for a period of time.
4. The function of the fifth paragraph "Twenty-eight sages can't tolerate a clown" is. (2 points)
5. This paper expounds the characteristics of short stories from four aspects: the expression of theme and the particularity of skills. (4 points)
6. The author wrote in paragraph (4) that "the world of short stories is very broad because of the emphasis on' blank space'". Please take Mo Bosang's "Necklace" as an example to briefly describe the wonderful use of "blank space". (4 points)
(2) Read the following and complete question 7- 13. (22 points)
Go along slate street.
(1) I was very lucky to visit He Xia Town in Huai 'an. It rained heavily all the way, but I stopped at the foot of the rain when I was near the town. Looking around, there are buildings with blue bricks and green tiles everywhere. Gu Xiang is winding, the rafters of old houses are incomplete, and the pavements of old shops are semi-decayed. Walking into a house casually, you can smell a strong historical atmosphere in the diffuse moisture. Carved windows, animals under the eaves, pottery pots, mahogany tables and chairs, and blue and white porcelain vaguely reveal the excitement and prosperity of the past.
But what impressed me the most was the slate paving the way there.
(3) Many paving stones in the ancient town have long been abandoned and left in the depths of the alley or under the window. Some slates are badly worn and show a soft curve. Most of them are khaki, or a little red, piece by piece, like solid sunshine, a little warm and a little gloomy, in sharp contrast with the blue-gray of the town.
None of these slates are local. When salt transportation flourished, ships and boats coming and going on the Grand Canal and Huaihe River all carried salt, and when they came back, they unloaded it by the river, so wealthy salt merchants bought it to pave the way. For decades, the streets here have been paved with stone slabs from all over the country. It turns out that these stone slabs have been accompanied by ships, supported by waves and accompanied by the sound of waves, and finally settled here and became the "residents" of the ancient town.
5] On this tortuous slate, the salt cart walks the most. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, all Huai salt was transported to the river, tested and taxed, and then distributed to various places for sale. Such a small town has become one of the important salt distribution centers in China. In the narrow alley, the commercial flood that affects the national economy has actually rolled in.
[6] In addition to salt, there are grains, as well as bamboo, wood, copper and iron ... Since the Ming Dynasty, grains from Huguang, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangnan and other provinces have to stay here, waiting for WFP officials to check the quality before they can go north, and the goods carried by returning ships are also distributed here. After the establishment of Yongle Shipyard, it became a distribution center for shipbuilding materials. Now, in He Xia Town, you can also see streets and lanes such as Datong Lane, Nailing Iron Lane, Clothing Material Estimation Lane, Bamboo Lane and Rope Lane.
(7) The development of commerce has brought a lot of worldly glitz. "When will you stop singing and dancing at night? Yangzhou has a thousand years of prosperous scenery and moved to the west hukou. " ("West Lake Mouth" is now He Xia Town) This is a poem written by Qiu Jun in Ming Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of the ancient town. The street records found in many ancient books, such as Pipaliu Street, Hu Axiang Street, Cai Xiang Street, Xihu Zui Street, Zhang Fen Lane, Yugan Lane, etc., are all impressions left by the scrolls of past lives.
Richness also retains the profound context here. Confucianism in Shanyang County has been built here since the Yuan Dynasty. Wu Cheng'en, the author of Journey to the West, also lives here. Imagine how many loud reading sounds are floating in the winding courtyard. And when the horse that came with good news flew by, accompanied by the crisp sound of hooves, many people's hearts were like this slate, generating a leafy Mars.
Levies: A royal chariot passed by this slate. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong passed through here on several southern tours.
These stone tablets have witnessed a longer history. This is the birthplace of ancient famous Han Xin and Liang Hongyu. Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu were stationed here to fight the nomads from here. The noise of the Jingoma iron adds a lot of iron and blood connotation to this ancient town.
⑾ All the smoke clouds have passed, only this town is still there, only these old slates are still there. On the uneven slate, it is already the footsteps of modern people. How many steps do you have to take, and the wear and tear of horses and chariots will cause these potholes? The years are eventful, but the appearance of these slates is getting more and more easygoing and gentle, and the edges and corners have been lost, like ancient books with worn edges and corners.
⑿ We walked along an alley to the end, climbed dozens of steps and stood on the levee of the ancient canal. The water in the canal flows quietly. Although it has been raining for many days, the river is not surging. An ancient river, if seen too much, may become a shame. Looking back at the town, many roofs fell at your feet. The terrain of the ancient town is lower than that of the canal, which should be the reason for the name of the town.
It is raining again. We walked back along this road, and the town became empty again. In the misty rain and fog, those weather-beaten ancient houses show a different wind in the dense south of the Yangtze River. The slate is all wet, shaking the bright puddle, like the memory of the ancient town that keeps flashing back. Things have changed, everything has changed, and the only constant is the rain in Jiangnan. The drizzle is still sprinkled on the Millennium slate, silently witnessing the glory and glory that the slate once carried. The slate at the foot extends quietly and connects into a road leading to a new era. ...
7. In paragraph (4), the author described the stone tablets in the ancient town. ( 1)
8.⑽ The meaning of "iron blood" in the text refers to a paragraph. (2 points)
9. The main function of the rain described in this article is (3 points)
⑴ ⑵
10. The expression effect of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph is. (3 points)
1 1. The following two mistakes in understanding and appreciating the article are (6 points).
A. The work runs through the whole text with the clue of "slate", which makes the article appear natural and clear.
Section B (1) has been describing the antique of He Xia Town, and introduces the description of slate from surface to point.
C. Paragraph (1) uses the method of contrast to set off the antiquity of the slate with blue-gray towns.
Paragraph D (9) mentions that the emperor's chariot once visited the ancient town, revealing the reason why the slate left the deepest impression on the author.
E. The first sentence ⑾ of the paragraph serves as a link between the preceding and the following, turning the brushwork from history to reality.
F. This article integrates narration, description and lyricism, with fluent language and fresh and natural reading.
12. The title of this article is "Walking along the slate street to the past". Please summarize the main contents of this article "Once upon a time". (3 points)
( 1)(2)(3)
13. Run through the full text and analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. (About 80 words) (4 points)
(3) Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences (choose 5 blanks). (5 points)
[Note: Candidates who answer more than 5 spaces will be graded in the order of the first 5 spaces]
14 .( 1) The so-called Iraqis, (The Book of Songs)
(2) the horizontal branch is covered; Sometimes I see the sun. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
(3) Water flows because of the ground. (Sun Tzu's Art of War Virtual Reality)
(4), clear the window and play tea. (Lu You's Spring Rain in Lin 'an)
(5) Su's Ji Ming Guang Mo. (Tao Yuanming's Jing Ke Fu)
(6) Flowers are similar every year. (Liu Xiyi's "A Generation of Sad Pulsatilla")
All that glitters is not gold. (Anonymous "Xiao Weichi")
(4) Read the following poem and complete the question 15- 17. (8 points)
Step into Hengshan Mountain
Chengda Fan
Someone should live in a secluded place and smell the chicken in the green pavilion at noon. When the road is long, the roots are thin and the bamboo shoots are full of mountains.
Dark clouds stained with ink are still like mud, and light rain does not melt mud. Without riding and blowing, I believe in horseshoes.
[Note] Happy Birthday: carefree.
15. The basis for the poet to infer that "there should be a home" is. (l points)
16. The most suitable item for necklace appreciation is (3 points).
A vividly depicts the mountain scenery with dark clouds like ink and light rain like silk.
B. While depicting the mountain scenery in the rain, it also sets off the emotional expression of the tail couplet.
C. Through the dynamic description of dark clouds and light rain, the changeable climate of Hengshan Mountain is written.
D. Dark clouds, continuous rain and muddy mountain roads bored the author.
17. Analyze the meaning of the tail link. (4 points)
(5) Read the following and complete the question 18-22. (17)
At the age of 30, there was a drought by the river. Yang Shuai in the town said that he was worried about agriculture, so he urgently asked for rain. Tired of decimals, I can't do it, but there is no exam. For a long time, it has been said that it is a prosperous time, and there is a white donkey for everyone, or it is said that "this drought is also the reason." Will the drought stop when things die? " Handsome, I think so. Life is urgent, it will burn.
When the donkey saw that the dream belonged to the government, it said, "How unfair! Natural disasters are prevalent and people suffer greatly. what can I do? What do you know if it is a flood and drought disaster? There are unexpected events in the sky, and people have unexpected events. People can ask for it themselves, but heaven can ask for it. There are many ways to save the drought, but what do you want? You're welcome, you can't blame it, then you'll live in the sky, and you'll be embarrassed. Dont Ask For Help, I call it nonsense. Killing me is good for others. Why do I love it? If not, how can it be used to benefit evil? Indiscriminate, credulous, heartless and unreasonable? My son, who belongs to it, dares to sue privately. "
I feel sorry for it, please release it. Human feelings are not good from the beginning. It rains in a few days, and the moon is puzzled, hurting the grain and leaving the old man empty. He who doesn't reflect is an ass.
[Note] Nausea and mosaic: ancient people prayed for witchcraft to avoid disaster. Decimal: small magic.
18. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence (4 points)
(1) A donkey dreamed that he belonged to the government.
(2) At the beginning of human feelings, it is also ()
(3) I don't understand the moon () (4) I died in ()
19. Of the following dotted words, two words with the same usage are (2 points).
A.please release it from the commander. Call it my victory.
C. it will rain in a few days. I appreciate it.
20. The reason why "people have no reconsideration donkey" is that. (2 points)
2 1. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (6 points)
(1) Kill me and be good to others. Why do I love it?
(2) Natural disasters are prevalent and people suffer greatly. what can I do?
22. What is the author's purpose in writing this fable? (Answer in your own words) (3 points)
(6) Read the following and complete questions 23-27. (12)
Happy people are happy, and human feelings cannot be avoided.
Concerts make all kinds of sounds, which are shaped by sports and human nature. The movement of sound, the change of gender, are all here. An old friend can't live without happiness, and happiness can't be invisible. Form is not the way, there can be no chaos. The former king hated his chaos, pretended to be elegant and praised the sound of pottery, so that his voice was enough to be happy but not flowing, his prose was enough to be endless, his rhyme was enough to touch people's goodness and make them not release evil spirits. This is the first way for Wang Li to be happy.
So, I am happy in the ancestral hall. Listen from top to bottom, and you will be respectful. In the village of the patriarch, it would be nice if all ages listened. In the boudoir, when the father and son listen together, they become close. Therefore, musicians judge one by one, compare things with ornaments, and follow the rhythm with words. Therefore, harmony between father and son, harmony between monarch and minister, and attachment of all peoples are the first ways for Wang Li to have fun.
Therefore, listening to the voices of "elegance" and "ode" has a wide range of aspirations. Stick to it, learn from it, and have a good look. Do it with signs, and ask for its rhythm, correct ranks, and orderly advance and retreat.
Therefore, the harmony between heaven and earth, the discipline of neutralization and the place of human feelings cannot be avoided.
(Excerpted from Historical Records Le Shu II)
[Note] ① Cheap meat: The music is deep, short and mellow. Party 2: principle. ③ Symbol: refers to the position of dancers in ancient music and dance.
23. Historical Records, History of the Later Han Dynasty and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called "the first four histories". ( 1)
24. This paper holds that the external expression of music is harmony. (2 points)
25. One of the following statements is inconsistent with the text (3 points).
A. Music comes from the natural expression of feelings.
B. people's emotional changes can be expressed through music.
C. Music should be enough to make people happy, but it should not be a mere formality.
D. Music rhythm can make dancers move neatly and advance and retreat orderly.
26. The author thinks that "music" can bring "harmony". "Harmony" is reflected in (3 points)
( 1) (2) (3)
27. The ruling class tried to establish elegance and ode as models of music (poetry). Talk about your understanding of this problem (3 points).
Second, 70 points
composition
Write an article on the topic "Deep in the Fine Emblem".
Requirements: (l) No less than 800 words. (2) don't write poetry. (3) Do not disclose personal information.
2008 Shanghai Spring College Entrance Examination
Chinese examination paper
Key points of answers and grading standards
1.80 points
(1) (16 points)
1.( 1 min) mini novel
2.(2 points) Can find small things that are "born" and "easily overlooked by ordinary people"
3.(3 points) c
4.(2 points) Illustrate vividly that the language of short stories should be refined and elegant.
5.(4 points) Selection of materials (2 points) Use of language (2 points)
6.(4 points) Point out the "blank" (1 point) explanation (3 points)
(2) (22 points)
7.( 1) Source (origin)
8.(2 points) Resist the enemy, resist aggression, and be steadfast and unyielding in national spirit.
9 .(3 points) (1) Care from beginning to end (1 point) (2 points) Rendering the atmosphere and causing nostalgia (2 points)
10.(3 points) Through analogy and metaphor, it vividly expresses the meaning that the slate looks shabby and the ancient rhyme still exists.
1 1.(6 points) C D (3 points for a correct answer)
12.(3 points) (1) The town's economic prosperity (l points) (2 points) The town's cultural context is profound (l points) (3 points) There are many historical figures in the town (l points).
13.(4 points) Key points: (l) Respect for a long history; (2) Melancholy about unusual things; (3) yearning for a bright future (2 points for one correct answer and 4 points for two correct answers).
(3) (5 points)
14.(5 points) (l) Water side (2) During the day, it is still faint and sparse; (3) The soldiers won by the enemy; (4) the short paper is made into idle grass horizontally; (5) It is generous to send it to our bank; (6) Every year is different; (7) The amount of seawater cannot be increased (by the way, 1 min).
(4) (8 points)
15.( 1 min) Hearing the cock crowing on the other side of the stream, it seems that there are others.
16.(3 points) B (3 points) A (1 minute)
17.(4 points) Point: Tired of the hustle and bustle of officialdom (the hustle and bustle of city life) and ostentation and extravagance; (2 points) Pursuing natural landscape (leisure life). (2 points)
(5) (17)
18.(4 points) (l) subordinates (2) happy (happy) (3) full (4 years) (write blank, give l points).
19.(2 points) Advertising
20.(2 points) It rained for a month soon after the donkey was released, which proved that the donkey was not the "cause of drought".
2 1.(6 points) (l) If killing me is really good for people, how can I spare my life? (3 points)
("he" l points, "love" l points; Coherent meaning 1 min)
(2) When natural disasters prevail, people will naturally suffer. What does this have to do with me? (3 points) ("out" l points, "he" 1 point; Sentence 1 min)
22.(3 points) satirize the ignorance (believe in nonsense) and incompetence (believe in feudal superstition) of the rulers.
(6) (12)
23.(l points) Hanshu
24.(2 points) Voice, movement and rhythm (l write 1 minute, 2 points write 2 points)
25.(3 points) c
26.(3 points) (l) Respect (obedience) between monarch and minister (l point) (2) Respect (obedience) between young and old (l point) (3) Relatives of father and son (blind date and harmony, closeness and harmony) (l point).
27.(3 points) 3 points: comprehensive understanding, concrete analysis and fluent language.
2 points: understanding can reflect speculation, and analysis is not in place.
1: single understanding, lack of speculation.
0 point: irrelevant answer.
There are many codes in mathematics, which can't be copied. You leave QQ and I'll send it to you.
English has no papers, only answers.
Answer 25 questions.
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I do have a test paper, but I still need to find it.
Don't pull it down.