| x |< in 1, lim
X 2n = 0, so f (x) =-1;
| x | >; 1, the numerator denominator is divided by x^2n and then the limit is found, and f (x) =1;
F(x)=0 when | x | = 1.
For example:
[ 1/(n^2- 1]-0]= 1/(n^2- 1),
For any δ > 0, the limit | n | > 1,
If | 1/(n 2- 1) | < δ,
Only n > 1/δ+ 1 is needed to solve it.
For any δ > 0, there is n = [1/δ+1]+1,for any n≥N, | xn-a | < δ,
Certificate of completion.
Note: [X] means rounding X,
For example, take 0.3 1. 56.6 take 57.
Extended data:
Generally speaking, n increases with the decrease of ε, so n is often written as N(ε) to emphasize the dependence of n on ε change. But this does not mean that n > is exclusively determined by ε: (for example, if n >; N makes | xn-a | < ε hold, then obviously n & gtN+ 1, n >2N and so on also make | xn-a |.
"when n >; When n, there is inequality | xn-a |
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