20 10 Answers to Chinese Test Paper for Senior High School Entrance Examination in Anhui Province and Grading Criteria (Reference) Text/Half City Fireworks 1. Chinese accumulation and comprehensive application (35 points) 1 dictation of famous ancient poems and sentences. (1) Choose 6 sentences to answer (1 each blank, * * 6 each blank) ① Review the past and learn new things; ② Lonely smoke in the desert; Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it; 4 flowers and plants, get charming eyes; (5) there is no Ding Bai walking back and forth; ⑦ Generally speaking, every night, candles will cry dry the wick; 7 white hair and tears; 8 Win fame before and after death; (2) Select 1 answer; (4) Meet and enjoy Li Yu; Why lonely wutong deep courtyard locks clear autumn. It is sad, especially the general taste in my heart. Tianjingsha, Ma Zhiyuan, Qiu Si, withered vines and old trees, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 2 Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)-(4). (1) Poly (cuì) Lian (Mei) (2 points) (2 points) Wonderful (2 points) (3 points) People all over the world are paying attention to it and describing it as having great influence. (2 points) Achievement, completion. (2 points) (4) Duality (1 point) (3) Complete the (1)-(2) questions by using the knowledge accumulated by reading after class. (Every grid 1 point, ***4 points) (1) Juyitang Zhongyitang (2) A grandfather (or "grandmother") 4 Chinese comprehensive exercises. (4 points for each small question, *** 12 points) (1) Open the test questions so that the contents are corresponding and the sentence patterns are consistent. (2) Answer: the material 1 does not meet the requirements, because the theme of the speech activity is "diligent gardener", while the theme of the material 1 is "diligent study, respect teachers and respect morality". (3) I think ② is better. The first half of the sentence also said "I have too much to say to you", and the second half suddenly said "What do you want me to say, teacher", which is inconsistent; (3) The second half mentioned that "a teacher should not only teach but also educate people" is blunt and inappropriate. Only ② is concise, coherent and appropriate, so I think ② is better. Second, reading (55 points) [1] (17 points) 5 science is not afraid of challenges (or "science is not afraid of challenges, it is not science that is afraid of challenges." ) (4 points) 6 The third paragraph: Quantum mechanics is challenged by Einstein's ideal experiment (2 points); Evolution is often challenged by creationists (2 points). 7 Irreversible (1 min). This sentence plays a connecting role (1). The first half of the sentence summarizes the above (1), and the second half leads to the following (1). As a sign of irony and denial. (2 points) 9 Using the method of metaphor argument (65,438+0 points), compare the constant challenge of science to a big wave, and prove that science is not afraid of challenges, thus making abstract and profound truth vivid and easy to understand (2 points). [2] (23 points) 10 and the white horse in the eye (2 points); Farewell to the white horse (2 points). 11(1) Because this is a fierce horse, the noise made by its kicking in the fence broke the silence in the fence and caught my attention; (2) It is the only big white horse in the fence, taller than the other eight horses; (3) The other eight horses are all drooping their heads or hanging their heads, showing a carefree depression, so this white horse's expression and heroic spirit are even more majestic; (4) When this white horse said goodbye to me, I felt a violent shock in my heart. My eyes are burning and I have a strong desire to cry. It not only shouted the anger of prisoners, but also sang the joy of protesters. (Just answer three points, or combine ① and ③ into one point, with 2 points for each point and 6 points for * * *) 12① A horse belonging to the vast grassland has been tied to a narrow fence for many years; Such a vast grassland with abundant flowers and plants has become a lonely territory where there is no life running on it, which shows the author's inner pain and indignation (2 points); (2) the narrow fence and the silence of the grassland are in sharp contrast with the white horse's neighing written behind, which highlights the indomitable fighting spirit of the white horse (2 points). 13 (1) is 400 yuan, a horse belonging to the vast grassland, so the author feels sad and wronged by being tied to a narrow fence by a short reins for many years (2 points); (2) Their image is far from the image of "steed" in the author's mind, and the word "Jun" has been far away from them (2 points). 14 is not good (1). Because the original sentence uses repeated rhetorical devices (1 minute), it strongly expresses the author's desire to get a sharp knife and also strongly expresses the author's anger (2 points). However, the changed sentence greatly weakens the expression effect (1). [3] (15) 15 explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***4 points) (1) Dark, dim (2) Flowers (3) All (4) Stop, take 16 to translate the following sentence. (2 points for each small question, ***4 points) (1) This is the change of light or dark, which is the morning and evening scenery in the mountains. (2) Bai Ou on the sandbar sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around. 17 summarizes the contents of scenery description in these two paragraphs respectively. (2 points for each small question, ***4 points) (1) mainly describes the changes of Langya Mountain in the morning and evening and in the four seasons. (2) Mainly describe the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake with beautiful spring scenery and bright scenery. 18 Fill in the table below according to the selected text. (1 point per grid, ***3 points) About people's activities: "The Preface to Drunk Pavilion": Go away and go back. "Yueyang Tower": (Dengsi Building also); Put the wine in the wind. The same inner feeling: happiness (or joy). Iii. Writing (55 marks) 19 Please write an article on the topic "What won't change". (The scoring standard refers to 2009)