Suli Pradom, Mo Yan, Theodor Mommsen, Bjornstjerne Bjornson, Frederic Mistal, Jose Echegaray Henrik Xi 'an Kevic, George Caldu, Joseph Rudyard Kipling, Rudolf Ou Ken, Selma Lagrov, Paul John Ludwig von Hesse, maurice maeterlinck, Gerhard Hoptman, Robin Dranath.

Second, Nobel Prize in Literature.

The Nobel Prize is a will written by Nobel on 1895, 1654381220,000 Swedish kronor, in which he donated all his property to set up a fund. Interest is used as a bonus every year to reward "those who have made the greatest contribution to mankind in the past year". According to his will, the Swedish government established the Nobel Foundation in the same year, which is responsible for distributing the annual interest of the fund in five equal parts, and the literature prize is one of them.

Extended data

Award announcement

Generally, the awarding institutions will award and promulgate the Nobel Prize winners in June+10, 5438, and no later than June+10, 5438+May. The publication time of the literary prize is usually the first Thursday in June, 10, and sometimes the second Thursday. The award announcement only announces the final award decision and related awards. All comments and voting records are confidential and valid for 50 years.

The award-winning institutions and their members will not comment on the disputes caused by the award results. Every year, 65438+February 10 is "Nobel Day", that is, the Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm, Sweden and Oslo, Norway.

The winner of the Peace Prize was awarded by the Speaker of the Norwegian Parliament at a ceremony held in Oslo City Hall, and the other winners were awarded by the King of Sweden at a ceremony held in Stockholm Concert Hall.

Each Nobel Prize winner not only received a bonus check, but also received a prize certificate and a gold medal with a Nobel Prize photo. If the winner refuses to accept the prize, or fails to cash the bonus check according to the requirements of the Foundation before June 10 of the following year, the bonus will be automatically merged into the main fund.

This happened three times, two of which were literary prize winners, namely, Soviet writer Boris Pasternak (1958) and French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1964).

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nobel Prize in Literature