1. Education: Many graduates majoring in astronomy choose to become teachers or professors and teach astronomy in middle schools or universities. They can teach all kinds of courses, including basic astronomical knowledge and more advanced courses, such as astrophysics and cosmology.
2. Research: Astronomy graduates can also engage in scientific research, including observation at the observatory or data analysis and simulation in the laboratory. Their research fields can cover everything from the formation of stars and planets to the origin and structure of the universe.
3. Aerospace industry: Astronomy graduates can also find jobs in the aerospace industry, including working in satellite companies, rocket companies or spacecraft manufacturers. Their work may include designing and manufacturing astronomical instruments, or developing new navigation and communication technologies.
4. Data science: With the development of big data and artificial intelligence, astronomy graduates are increasingly engaged in data science. They can use complex algorithms and models to analyze a large amount of astronomical data to reveal the secrets of the universe.
5. Popular science: Astronomy graduates can also engage in popular science work and spread astronomical knowledge to the public through writing, lectures or exhibitions.
Generally speaking, the employment direction of astronomy major is very diverse, and you can choose according to your own interests and abilities. Whether in academia, industry or public service, there is a broad space for development.