1. Pythagoras (ancient Greece)
Pythagoras was a great mathematician and philosopher in ancient Greece from about 580 BC to about 500 BC (490 BC). Pythagoras was born in a noble family on Samos Island in the Aegean Sea and was once known as the father of modern mathematics. The Pythagorean School, also known as the "Italian School", is an organization integrating politics, learning and religion, which was founded by the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras.
Second, Leibniz (Germany)
Wilhelm Leibniz, a German philosopher and mathematician, is a rare generalist in history and is known as Aristotle in17th century. He is a lawyer himself and often travels to and from big cities. Many of his business was done in a bumpy carriage, and he called himself a baron.
Three. Fibonacci (Italy)
Fibonacci (1 175-1250), the greatest mathematician in the Middle Ages, was the first person to study Fibonacci numbers in the West, and introduced the modern writing system of numbers and multipliers to Europe. Fibonacci was the greatest western mathematician in the Middle Ages. Without his contribution, the scientific revolution started by Mikolaj Copernic at 1543 would be impossible.
Fourth, alan turing (UK)
British famous mathematician and logician, known as the father of computer science and artificial intelligence, is the founder of computer logic, and put forward some important concepts such as Turing machine and Turing test. His important contribution to computer lies in his concept of finite state automata, which is Turing machine. For artificial intelligence, he put forward an important measure, Turing test.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) rene descartes (French)
World-famous French philosopher, mathematician and physicist. He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, and was known as the father of analytic geometry because he formulated the geometric coordinate system. He is also the founder of modern western philosophy and the pioneer of modern materialism, and put forward the idea of "universal doubt". Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy".
Six, Euclid (ancient Greece)
Ancient Greek mathematician, known as "the father of geometry". His most famous book, The Elements of Geometry, is the foundation of European mathematics, in which he put forward five postulates. Euclid's Elements of Geometry is widely regarded as the most successful textbook in history. Euclid also wrote some works about perspective, conic curve, spherical geometry and number theory.
Seven. Bernhard Riemann (German)
/kloc-one of the world famous mathematicians in the 0/9th century, a famous mathematician in Germany. He made important contributions to mathematical analysis and differential geometry. He pioneered Riemann geometry and provided a mathematical basis for Einstein's general theory of relativity.
Eight. Gauss (Germany)
A famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics". He made great achievements in his life, with 1 10 achievements named after his name "Gauss", which is the highest among mathematicians.
Nine. Leonhard euler (Swiss)
Swiss mathematician and physicist, one of the pioneers of modern mathematics. Euler/kloc-was born in Basel, Switzerland in 0/707, entered university of basel at 0/3, graduated from university at 0/5, and obtained a master's degree at 0/6. Write more than 800 pages of papers every year on average. Introduction to Differential Analysis, Principles of Differential Calculus and Principles of Integral Calculus have all become classic works in the field of mathematics.
X. Henri Poincare (France)
One of the greatest mathematicians, theoretical scientists and philosophers of science in France. Poincare is recognized as the leading mathematician in19th century and after the beginning of 20th century, and the last person who has a comprehensive understanding of mathematics and its application after Gauss. Poincare was a pioneer of scientific revolution and philosophical revolution in the 20th century, and one of the representatives of "critical school".