Scholars who take this as the research object are what we call mathematicians.
A famous mathematician in ancient China
Zhu Shijie, Jia Xian, Qin, Liu Hui, Zu Chongzhi.
China's modern famous mathematician
Hu Mingfu, Feng Zuxun, Jiang Lifu, Chen, Xiong Qinglai, Su, Xu,, Wu Wenjun, Chen Jingrun, Feng Kang, Zhou Weiliang, Xiao Yintang, Kai Zhong Lai, Xiang Wuzhong, Xiang Wuyi, Gong Sheng, Wang Xianghao, Wu Hongxi, Yan Zhida and Lu.
[Edit this paragraph] III. Famous foreign mathematicians
1, ancient Greece
Thales, Euclid, Archimedes, Pythagoras, Zhi Nuo
2. Germany
C. Gauss, gottfried William Van Leibniz, Hilbert, Cantor, Klein, Riemann, Latmach, Emmenot.
3. France
Rene descartes, Lagrange, Laplace, Pierre Fermat, Cauchy, Poisson, Cardan, Galois, Fourier, Marie Sophie Germain, Grandick, Poincare.
4. America
Joseph Tron lars ahlfors
5. Britain, Britain
Isaac newton, Taylor, maclaurin, Bertrand Russell, andrew wiles, Esterman,
6. Switzerland
Leonhard euler, Nicolaus Bernoulli, daniel bernoulli, Jacob Bernoulli and johann bernoulli.
7. Hungary
John Von Neumann
8. Norway
Abe
9. Australia
Tao Zhexuan, Paris
10, Soviet Union
Heineken, Buchwitz Taber, Barba En, Colmo Lokov.
Italy, 1 1
Galileo Lacey
[Edit this paragraph] Fourth, the work of mathematicians.
The so-called mathematical research work is not only to understand and sort out the known results, but also to create new mathematical achievements and theories. This is emphasized because many people misunderstand that mathematics is a studied field. In fact, there are still many unknown fields and problems to be solved in mathematics, and a large number of new mathematical achievements have been published. Some of these mathematical achievements are new mathematical knowledge and some are new application methods. Therefore, the mental calculator and the abacus calculator are not mathematicians, and mathematicians may not be able to make various calculations quickly.
[Edit this paragraph] V. International Congress of Mathematicians
The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is a big gathering of international mathematicians every four years. The first meeting was held in Zurich, Switzerland on 1897, when only about 200 people attended. After that, except for the suspension during World War I and World War II, it is generally held every four years. The agenda of the International Congress of Mathematicians is decided by the advisory committee appointed by the International Mathematical Federation, and a group of mathematicians are invited to give a 45-minute academic report at the Congress 1 hour and the group meeting of the discipline group respectively. All mathematicians attending the International Congress of Mathematicians can apply to give a 65,438+00-minute academic report at the group meeting. Generally, it is divided into about 20 subject groups. At the opening ceremony of each international congress of mathematicians, the leaders of the International Mathematical Union announced the winners of the Fields Prize, presented gold medals and prizes, and others reported the work of the winners at the congress respectively. From the International Congress of Mathematicians held in 1983, the Naiwanglinna Information Science Award was awarded. At the 23rd International Congress of Mathematicians held in Berlin, Germany from 65438 to 0998, the International Federation of Mathematicians decided to establish the Gauss Prize.
[Edit this paragraph] VI. Brief introduction of some mathematicians
Qiu Chengtong 1
Dr Qiu Chengtong is an internationally renowned mathematician, a member of the American Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the China Academy of Sciences. 1982, he won the Fields Prize (known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics) for his outstanding work in image geometry in Qiu Chengtong. 1994 was awarded the internationally renowned Clifford Prize by Swedish royal students. 1997 won the National Science Award. Dr Qiu Chengtong has made outstanding achievements in scientific research and won many honors. More importantly, he paid close attention to the development of basic research in China and closely linked it with his own scientific research development. Over the years, he has been using his international influence and activity ability to cooperate with various forces, and has done a lot of work for the development of mathematics in China.
2. Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi's name is juxtaposed with the value of pi he found in the Science Museum of Discovery Palace. Zu Chongzhi once calculated that the time for the moon to go around the earth once was 27.2 1223 days, while the modern recognized time is 27.2 1222 days, which is really admirable. No wonder western scientists named one of the many craters on the moon "Zu Chongzhi". Even in Russia, the "big brother" of socialist countries, there are Zu Chongzhi and Li Shizhen of China in the portraits of famous scientists from all over the world inlaid with colored marble on the gallery wall of Moscow State University, and Zu's performance is so outstanding that we have to get to know him a little. Like Tao Zhexuan 3, Tao Zhexuan
Tao Zhexuan was born in Adelaide, Australia, the eldest son of his family. At present, he is a Chinese mathematician who teaches in the Department of Mathematics at UCLA, the only Australian-Chinese professor of mathematics who won the Fields Prize, and the second Chinese to win this honor after Qiu Chengtong (1982). 1996 received his Ph.D. from Princeton University and taught at UCLA. At the age of 24, he was hired as a full professor by UCLA.
4. Euler
Leonhard euler was born in Basel, Switzerland on 1707- 1783. At the age of 13, he went to university of basel to study and got the most famous mathematician johann bernoulli (1667-6544). Euler is the most prolific outstanding mathematician in the history of science. According to statistics, * * * has written 886 books and papers in his tireless life, among which analysis, algebra and number theory account for 40%, geometry for 18%, physics and mechanics for 28%, astronomy for 1 1%, and ballistics and navigation. /kloc-Gauss (1777- 1855), a great mathematician in the 9th century, once said: "Studying Euler's works is always the best way to understand mathematics." Overwork made him suffer from eye diseases and unfortunately lost his right eye. At this time, he was only 28 years old. 174 1 year, at the invitation of Peter the Great of Prussia, Euler went to Berlin as the director of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences until 1766, and later returned to Petersburg at the sincere invitation of Tsar Cadling II. Unexpectedly, not long after, his left eye vision decreased and he was completely blind. Unfortunate things followed. 177 1 year, the Petersburg fire damaged Euler's residence. 64-year-old Euler was blinded by illness and was trapped in the fire. Although he was saved from the fire by others, his research and a lot of research results were reduced to ashes. The heavy blow still didn't make Euler fall, and he vowed to get the loss back. Before he was completely blind, he could still see vaguely. He seized the last moment, scribbled the formula he found on a big blackboard, and then dictated its contents, which were recorded by his students, especially his eldest son A Euler (mathematician and physicist). After Euler was completely blind, he still fought against the darkness with amazing perseverance and studied with memory and mental arithmetic until his death, which lasted 17 years. Euler's memory and mental arithmetic are rare. He can retell the contents of his notes when he was young. Mental arithmetic is not limited to simple operations, and advanced mathematics can also be done by heart. Euler has a high style. Lagrand began to communicate with Euler from the age of 19 to discuss the general solution of isoperimetric problems, from which the variational method was born. The isoperimetric problem is a problem that Euler has painstakingly considered for many years. Lagrange's solution won Euler's warm praise, and Euler's abundant energy remained until the last moment. 1783 One afternoon in September, Euler invited a friend to dinner to celebrate his successful calculation of the law of balloon rising. At that time, Uranus had just been discovered, and Euler wrote the essentials of Uranus orbit calculation. After drinking tea, he suddenly laughed with his grandson.
5. Wang
From 1983 to the emergence of the branch of mathematics, Professor Wang put forward the semi-analytic function theory for the first time in the world, and established the * * * yoke analytic function theory for the first time in 1988; These two theories have been successfully applied to electric field, magnetic field, fluid mechanics and elasticity. These two theories have been cited and developed by many experts and scholars, which led to the emergence of a series of new branches of mathematics, such as bi-analytic functions, multi-analytic functions, k-order analytic functions, semi-bi-analytic functions, semi-yoke analytic functions and corresponding boundary value problems, differential equations and integral equations. And this development momentum is strong and unstoppable.