Pavel Colta King, the hero, was born in a poor railway worker's family. He lost his father in his early years and made a living by his mother washing and cooking for others. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs and was humiliated there. He hates shopkeepers who bully the poor and rich people who spend money like water.
After the "October Revolution" broke out, imperialists and reactionaries attempted to strangle the nascent Soviet regime. Paul's hometown, Shebetovka, Ukraine, has also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war. The Red Army liberated the town of Shebetovka, but soon retreated, leaving only the elder Bush Vic He Ju to do underground work in the town. He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told him a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was the initial leader of Paolo on the revolutionary road.
On a fishing trip, Paul met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official.
One day, Zhu was captured by the white bandit troops. Paul inquired about his whereabouts everywhere. On the way of the bandit troops escorting Zhu, Paul swooped down, knocked the bandit troops down in the trench and escaped with Zhu. Paul was sent to prison because of the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky. In prison, Paul endured torture and was strong and unyielding. A second-class officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary criminal in order to welcome Petriu, the leader of the White Bandit, to visit the town. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to the front of tonya's garden and jumped into it. Because Paul saved Niya on his last fishing trip, and she liked his "passionate and stubborn" personality, so her arrival made her very happy. Paul also thinks that tonya is different from other rich girls. They all feel hazy love. In order to take refuge, he agreed to tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, tonya found Paul's brother Aerjiaom, and he sent his brother to Khartoum to join the Red Army.
Paul worked as a scout after joining the army and later became a cavalry. He is a good leader who dares to take the lead on the battlefield and an excellent political propagandist. He especially likes reading Gadfly, Spartacus and other works, and often reads aloud or tells stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, his head was badly injured, but he overcame his death with tenacious perseverance. His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front, so he immediately devoted himself to restoring and building the country. He worked in the league, eliminated counter-revolutionaries and devoted himself to hard manual labor. In particular, the work of building railways is particularly difficult; Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, everyone is short of clothes and food, camping in the cold wind, and threatened by armed bandits and diseases.
During this period, his love with tonya was in crisis, and tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him. When I saw her again when I was building the railway, she had married a rich engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee, and they gradually developed feelings. But he mistook Rita's brother for her lover and lost the chance to fall in love with her.
At the end of the road construction work, Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia, so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate. On the way, it was falsely reported that Paul was dead, but this is the fourth time that Paul has overcome death and returned to the world. After his illness, he returned to work and joined the party. Due to various injuries and selfless work, Paul's physique is getting worse and worse, and he has lost his ability to work. The party organization had to terminate his work and let him stay in hospital for a long time. While recuperating at the seaside, he met Daya and fell in love. While constantly helping Daya to make progress, Paul began to study tenaciously and improve his writing ability. 1927, Paul was completely paralyzed and then became blind. The raging disease finally bound the soldier full of fighting passion to the hospital bed. Paul once had suicidal thoughts, but he soon got out of the trough. This paralyzed, blind man with no writing experience began his heroic career-literary creation. Paul endured great physical and mental pain. First he wrote in a cardboard box, then he dictated it himself and asked someone to record it for him. With the help of his mother and wife, the novel Born in the Storm written with life was finally published! Paul took up new weapons and started a new life.
Classic statement
1. Happiness lies in creating a new life, transforming and re-educating people to become masters of the country and great wisdom in the socialist era.
The main tragedy of life is to stop fighting.
The beauty of a person lies not in his appearance, clothes and hairstyle, but in himself and his heart. If a person does not have the beauty of the soul, we often hate his beautiful appearance.
4. People who harm others and benefit themselves are the first to perish. He lives alone and for himself. If his "I" is damaged, then he can't survive.
5, the so-called friendship, first of all, is sincere, is to criticize the mistakes of comrades.
6. * * With a career and a struggle, people can have the power to endure everything.
7. I have experienced the pain of being abandoned and betrayed in my own life. But one thing saved me: my life will always be purposeful and meaningful, and that is to fight for socialism.
8. Only people like me who love life, struggle and building a new and better world, and only those of us who see through the whole meaning of life, will not die casually, even if we have only one chance, and we can't give up life.
9. Always feel that the land of the motherland is at your feet, live with the collective, and remember that the collective educated you. If one day you break away from the collective, that is the beginning of the end.
10, a true friend should tell the truth, no matter how sharp his words are.
1 1, the great strength of people is here-I feel like I am in a friendly group.
12, life is the most precious thing in life, and life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
13, the best and most precious medicine for all diseases is labor.
14. Life has given us a great and infinitely noble gift, that is, youth: youth full of strength, expectation, willingness, ambition, hope and confidence of seeking knowledge and struggle.
15. Courage is born in struggle, and courage is cultivated in tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is brave, tenacious and firm, that is, to remove all obstacles.
16, the best thing in life is that when you stop living, you can still serve others with everything you have created.
17, at any occasion in life, we should stand in the ranks of frontline soldiers.
18, I only believe in one thing: inspiration comes from work. ..... labor, this is the best doctor among all insensitive.
19, happiness is multifaceted. I am very happy, too. Creation has produced amazing happiness, and I feel that my own hands are also building beautiful buildings-bricks for all of us, thus eliminating personal grief.
20. Don't rest on what you have achieved, but work hard bravely to keep the labor champion in your own hands for a long time.
2 1. Ideal has extraordinary charm for me. My ideal ... is always full of life and earth. I never dream of the impossible.
22. Anyone who thinks he is a saint is a buried genius. If he is divorced from the collective, his fate will be tragic. The collective can promote you at any time and make you stand firm.
23. Light gives us experience and reading gives us knowledge.
Patriotism and hatred for the enemy have multiplied, and only such patriotism can lead to victory.
25. Generosity to time equals chronic suicide.
26. Friendship is a noble and beautiful friendship based on mutual respect, deep sympathy, never malicious envy of others' achievements, and cultivating the consciousness that collective interests are above all else.
27. People control habits, not habits.
No matter how talented a person is, the collective is often smarter and more powerful than him.
29, steel is tempered in the fire and rapid cooling, so it can be hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation has also been tempered by struggles and terrible tests, and has learned not to give in to life.
You should live fast and fully, because a sudden illness or tragic accident may suddenly end his life at any time.
reaction to a book or an article
This is a textbook under the banner of idealism and life.
The greatest achievement of the novel How Steel was Tempered is to successfully create a typical image of a new capitalist Paul Kochakin, who was trained by the Bolshevik Party and tempered in a revolutionary bonfire and difficult environment. He wrote a magnificent poem for the party and the people with his class stand of distinguishing love from hatred, lofty moral outlook, high revolutionary passion, magical vitality and iron will.
Paul is a self-conscious and selfless revolutionary fighter. He always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In the war years of blood and fire, Paul and his brothers galloped on the battlefield together, fighting bloody battles with foreign armed meddlers and white bandit troops to defend the Soviet regime, showing their dedication to the revolutionary cause and not being afraid of sacrifice. In those difficult years of healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, he devoted himself to peaceful labor with all his enthusiasm. Although he used to be an iron horse with blood, he didn't take credit and didn't consider personal fame and fortune. He just wants to do more for the party and the people. The party asked him to build the railway, and he went; The party asked him to be a league cadre, and he went, and he gave his life to do it. He can even sacrifice love for the revolution. He loved Ada, but influenced by the gadfly, he wanted to "devote himself completely to the revolutionary cause", so he left without saying goodbye in the form of gadfly. After paralysis and blindness, all he needs in life is to continue working for the party. As he said, "all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
Paul is a staunch revolutionary fighter who has withstood severe tests in all aspects of his life. In the face of the enemy's torture, he is strong and unyielding; On the battlefield of bullets, he went forward bravely; In the struggle against diseases that devoured life, he discouraged death many times and created a miracle of "coming back to life". In particular, he struggled to climb the palace of art from the time of his death, showing the highest realm that a revolutionary soldier's iron will can reach.
Paul is also an ordinary and great hero. There is nothing earth-shattering in his resume. He always starts with the most common things. Faced with the heavy blow of the disease, he also had the idea of suicide. It was in his heroic passion to fight the disease that he contained the danger of "Left" infantilism. Paul finally realized that his behavior of not caring for his body could not be called heroic behavior, but willfulness and irresponsibility. Therefore, Paul is great and ordinary. He is an iron warrior who gradually matured in the fire of revolution. He is a true and affectionate role model.
Paul is also a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself. The author describes Paul according to his own life experience and real feelings. So Paul's touching story is not an artistic fiction, but basically a true story, which is more touching because it is true. However, the author opposes to regard this novel as the author's autobiography completely, because "this is a novel, not a biography". He concentrated the thoughts and personality characteristics of many similar figures in his contemporaries on Paul in a typical way. He said: "In this book, I am not writing about Paul Kochakin alone, but about millions of men and women who are searching for gold and fighting for their own happiness!" Paul's image is both autobiographical and sketchy. He is the most outstanding and typical representative of the socialist young generation.