First, the operation method:
1, definition:
It is an educational method for children to gain mathematical experience and learn simple mathematical knowledge by manipulating materials and playing with objects.
2. Features:
Children must construct their own understanding of the material world, which can only be extracted from his sports and perceptual activities. Children are very curious and like to touch and fiddle with things. The operation method is not only beneficial to children's self-construction, but also conforms to children's psychological characteristics, and is the most important method in scientific activities. The main methods of operation are observation and experiment.
Second, the game method:
1, definition:
Game method refers to the method that teachers use games to teach in the teaching process, so as to complete teaching tasks. Teaching can be organized in the tone of games or regular games.
2. Function:
Games are children's favorite activities. Games can combine educational goals with children's interests, stimulate children's interest in learning, concentrate and fully mobilize children's initiative. This method can be used for teaching activities in all fields of kindergartens.
Third, the comparison method:
Comparative teaching method is often mentioned in our textbooks and used in teaching. Comparative teaching method is to refine and sort out the teaching contents that are both related and different, and form comparative teaching contents.
And guide students to sum up the similarities and differences between knowledge points through positive comparative thinking such as comparison, contrast and analogy, and deeply understand what they have learned, thus forming a teaching method with more critical thinking ability.
Four, inspired inquiry method:
Inspired inquiry teaching method is put forward to solve the problems existing in traditional teaching, such as single classroom teaching goal (teaching only for imparting knowledge), emphasizing theory over practice, emphasizing reproduction over inquiry, emphasizing answers over process, and inflexible teaching methods. The fundamental purpose of this teaching method is to promote quality education and pay attention to cultivating people's innovative spirit and practical ability.