The ancestral surname comes from the child surname, which originated from the Shang Dynasty. Descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Ancestors are ancestors. Zu's surname ranks 249th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. Celebrities come forth in large numbers, including Zu Ti and Zu Chongzhi. Let's take a look at the origin of Zhongzu's surname, which I carefully collected for you ~
The origin of surnames
The first origin: from the surname of the son, from the descendants of the Shang Dynasty royal family, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
The founding king of Shang Dynasty was called "Tang", so when the Shang Dynasty was mentioned in the later history, it was also called Shang Tang.
The six generations of Tang's grandchildren began to have Zuyi, Zuxin, Zu Ding, Zu Geng, Zujia and Zuji ... all temple names of Shang kings, among which Zu Ti's name was Ziteng, and he was the most successful emperor among these Shang kings. He made great efforts to revive the declining Shang Dynasty.
About ancestry, it is generally considered as:
Shaodian → Xuanyuan → Xiao Xuan → Biji → Qi [Kui] → Qi [Qi] → Zhaoming [Wang Wu] → Xiangtu [Earth] → Chang Ruo [Sheep] → Yu Cao [Root] → Ghost [Season] → Nuclear [[Jia Jia] → Teng [Zuyi] → Dan [Zu Xin]
The name of Shang King comes from the records in the historical book Annals of Bamboo Books, and the name in "]" is the name of the King Temple recorded in ancient times.
During the reign of Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, there was a famous left-handed clock. Among the descendants of Zhong, there is a person named Zuyi, who is the prime minister of Shang Dynasty after Zhong.
According to the historical records such as Yuan He Shi Bian and Surname Spectrum, "the surname of a son, after Yin, was the ancestor of Jia, B, C and Han, because of his surname, and his ancestors were in Yin, so he set out and looked forward to it."
Generally speaking, surnames scholars believe that the ancestors of ancestral surnames should be counted from their ancestors themselves. In the Wuding era of Shang Dynasty, the earliest ancestral historical records were recorded in ancient books, that is, the ancestral home of the sage who admonished the king with Taoism at that time, which was clearly recorded in the ancient book "The Emperor Gaozong Tongri": "The Emperor Gaozong sacrificed soup, and some pheasants rose to Dinger; The ancestors have trained the kings, and Gao Made Zongtong trained them every day. "
The Emperor Gaozong of Shang Dynasty was Zhao Zi of Wuding (reigned from BC 1250 to BC 1 192). His ancestral home is the prime minister of Shang Dynasty. He used the phenomenon that Shang sacrificial products flew to the top of the national tripod at the important ceremony of sacrificial soup to instruct Shang and its governors to "govern the country with benevolence"
According to this record, the ancestral surname has a history of at least 3300 years.
Among the descendants of ancestral home (ancestral righteousness), there are those who take their ancestral names as surnames, which are called ancestors and passed down from generation to generation. His ancestral home is Zhuo Jun, which is one of the earliest surnames in China.
The second origin: it originated from Mongols, and it belongs to the sinicization and surname change.
The Mongolian people are called Rishi, which is a very special surname group, that is, the "grave keeper" for generations.
In Mongolian, "Gege Zhao" means "ancestral grave", and the extended "Gegen Zhaori" indicates that it is a more lofty "ancestral grave", which is often used to refer to the tombs of ancestors, Wang Ye, Khan and Khan. People who have made outstanding achievements in Mongolian national history and commerce, and later full-time hereditary grave keepers took them as family surnames, that is, Gegen Yizhaori.
In the Ming Dynasty, some Mongols called Japanese clan members their surnames, and those who changed their Han surnames to ancestral surnames were passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin: from Manchu language, belonging to the sinicization of changing surname into surname.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). Saskatchewan, the Manchu language, was originally named Bayara, later renamed Shi, and the Manchu language is Sakhala. Manchu, as the "ancestor", is a huge Manchu clan tribe with many branches. He lives in Ningguta (now Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province), Ahu River (now 60 kilometers south of Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province), Yehe River (now Yehe River, Yitong River, Yidan River and Dongliao River Basin in Jilin Province), Sakda (now Fushun Gorge River Basin in Liaoning Province), Hetuala (now Yongling Town, Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), Namudulu (now Russian coastal area) and Deling.
(2) Jiashi, a Manchu group whose Manchu language is Jugiya Hala, originally belonged to Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was carried by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong and merged into Xianbei. Later, it gradually evolved into a Liaodong jurchen living in Tieling (now Tieling, Liaoning Province), with the Han surname as her ancestor.
The fourth origin: from other ethnic minorities, belonging to sinicization, changing their surnames to surnames.
Today, among the Yi, Dongxiang, Dai, Miao and other ethnic minorities, there are members of ancestral clans, and most of their sources come from the policies of the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the movement of changing the land to the stream, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Ancestor surname ancestor
Zu is a famous surname in Hebei Province. They are descendants of the royal family of Shang Dynasty, that is, descendants of Shang Tang, an ancient sage who was revered through the ages. The origin of ancestral family, Yuanhe's surname compilation and surname spectrum, etc. The record said: "The surname of Zi, after Yin, was the ancestor of Jia, B, C and Ding, all because of their surnames, Yin had ancestors, Zuyi had ancestors, and Han had ancestors, so they set out and searched." During the 645 years of Shang Dynasty, there were 28 monarchs before and after, and there were many monarchs named after their ancestors, including Zu Ti of the first 1 1 generation, Zuxin of the first 12 generation, Zuding of the first 14 generation, Zu Geng of the second1generation and so on. Who is the ancestor of China people? Generally speaking, it should be regarded as ancestral home, because in Wu Ding in Shang Dynasty, people named ancestral home have been found in ancient books, that is, ancestral home. At that time, Taoism was used to admonish the king's saints. "Emperor Gaozong Tongri" in the Classic pointed out: "When Emperor Gaozong sacrificed soup, some flying pheasants rose to the top of the tripod; The ancestors have trained the kings, and Gao Made Zongtong trained them every day. " According to this record, China's ancestral surname has a history of at least 3,300 years. Therefore, Zu is an ancient surname in China, which originated from the county. Ancient county, that is, today's Zhuoxian county in Hebei province, is the hometown of the ancestral family, and its relationship with the Chinese nation is very far-reaching. 5,000 years ago, Huangdi and Youyou fought bloody battles in the land of Zhuolu, which laid the foundation for the Chinese nation to thrive. This is the place. Noble families lived in Fanyang County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Therefore, many descendants of Zu surname have served as the ancestors of Zu surname.
Migration distribution
Although the total population of Zu's family is not listed in the top 300 of the hundred surnames in Taiwan Province Province, it ranks 249th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty.
Shouguang and Xiajin counties in Shandong Province, Haidian District in Beijing, yingshan county in Hubei Province, Shanghai and Tianjin, Gaocheng, Laoting, Funing, xian county, Shenxian, Xinle, Funing, Dingxing, Hengshui, Yixian, Qinhuangdao, Baoding, Zhuozhou and Lai 'an in Hebei Province. Tongshan County, Huai 'an City, Shi Jian Village of Xuyi County, Sihong County of Suqian City, Haimen County, Kunshan City, Funing County of Nantong City, Fanxian County of Puyang City, nanzhao county City of Nanyang City, Kaifeng City, Zhecheng County of Shangqiu City, Weihui County, Gushi County, Xinxiang City, Chizhou City, Anqing City, Wangjiang County of Maanshan City, Xiaoxian County, Zongyang County and Chaohu City. Guangyuan County of Sichuan Province, Yongji County of Jilin Province, Siping City, Fusong County of Baishan City of Tonghua City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Changshou County of Chongqing City, Liuyang City of Hunan Province, Dehua County of Fujian Province, Pucheng County, Shunchang County, Guiyang City of Guizhou Province, Weining County, Bijie City, Dongcheng District of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Zhangye City of Gansu Province, Shenyang City of Liaoning Province, Xinglongtai District of Panjin City. Hongqi Farm, the Sixth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province Province, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, the United States, Britain and other places all have relatives.
Great names in history
Zu Ti
This word is childish. Fanyang people in Jin Dynasty. The famous northern expedition was diligent and eager to learn, leaving a good story of smelling chickens dancing. At that time, the Jin Dynasty was in chaos, leading 100 families to cross the river, and vowed: "Zu Ti can't clear the Central Plains, such as a big river!" In Yuan Di, he was the secretariat of Yuzhou, and invited his army to carry out the Northern Expedition. He was recruited as General Wei Fen, winning streak in Lien Chan. Finally, we broke through Schleswig and recovered all the land south of the Yellow River. During his tenure as the secretariat of Yuzhou, he worked hard and loved the people. When he died, the people of Yuzhou wept bitterly as if they had lost their parents.
Zuyo
A native of Fanyang County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Laishui, Hebei Province), his younger brother Cheng Gaoling was a young scholar. Follow me across Jiangnan. Zu Ti died in Taixing three years (32 1) in Jinyuan. His ancestors took Shi Zhong as the general of Pingxi and Yuzhou as the secretariat, following his trilogy. (In the third year of Xianhe (328), he fought against Jin with Soviet troops. After his failure, he went to his late master Xerox and was killed by him. Zuyue was not only a court official, but also a handsome refugee under their respective control.
Zu Yong
A native of Luoyang (now Henan Province), he moved to the north of Rushui and became a scholar in the 12th year of Kaiyuan. On Zhang's recommendation, he worked as a driver for some time. Poetry praises things in various forms and promotes seclusion. His poems emphasize antithesis, but there are also painting colors in them. They are friendly to Wang Wei, and under the guise of "birds of a feather flock together" or "those who are close to Zhu Zhechi and those who are close to Mexico are black". Representative works include Looking at the South Snow, Wang Jimen, Chinese Valentine's Day, Wen Ku's Ancestor of King Chang Han, Lu Muddy Water Pavilion, Sitting at Home at Night to Send Guo Wei, Sending the Mountain Down, and two ancient poems, two of which are Looking at the South Snow and Wang Jimen. The poem "Wang Jimen" describes the battlefield, which is magnificent and shocking. Among them, "in the cold light of endless snow, the high flags on three sides rise like dawn" is a famous sentence.
Chungchi Tsu
Wen Yuan, a native of Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous scientist in Southern and Northern Dynasties. Great achievements have been made in the study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanical manufacturing. On the basis of previous studies, he was the first to calculate pi to the sixth place after the decimal point between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927, which was the most accurate in the world at that time. He also proposed the calculation of the secret rate, which was earlier than that in Europe 1000 years ago. Mathematical works, such as Zhuanshu and Jiuzhangshu Yi Zhu, have been lost. According to mathematics, he studied the astronomical calendar and worked out a more accurate Daming calendar. He made a thousand-mile boat, a water hammer mill and a compass.
Zusunxiao
Fanyang people in Youzhou in Tang Dynasty. Knowledgeable and proficient in calendar calculation. Participate in determining gagaku and Beijing chamber rhythm, and perform 60-tone 12 rhythm. Later, he was ordered to set up elegant music with the secretary's supervisor, considering Fubei and archaeological sounds, and made 12 song with 32 tones and 84 tones as Tang Dynasty elegant music. The meaning of revolving palace has been dead for a long time. It used to be retro and filial.
Zu Dashou
Fuyu word, Liaodong (Liaoyang, Liaoning) people. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, General Yin was appointed as the pioneer company commander and transferred to Yuan Chonghuan to guard Jinzhou. Because Chonghuan was imprisoned, he led the troops to destroy Shanhaiguan and moved eastward, shocking the ruling and opposition parties. After the overseers guarded the Daling River, they besieged the Qing army for a long time, ran out of grain, grass and ammunition, and begged for surrender. After breaking the contract many times, it was defeated again. As a letter to my nephew Wu Sangui, from the entrance out. He died in the 13th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1656).
Zuchen
(1901-1933.8.18) was originally named Zu Maolin, also known as Li Chunting. Xuancheng County, Anhui Province (now Xuanzhou City) people. 1908 entered a private school. 1922 graduated from Wuhu Provincial No.5 Middle School in Anhui Province. 1924 was admitted to Xiamen University. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, I went to China to study and joined the Nagasaki Japanese Producers' Party. /kloc-returned to China in 0/926, and went to Wuhan for the Northern Expedition the following year. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/928, he returned to Xuancheng to carry out party affairs. 1929 started working in Shanghai. 193 1 was transferred to Shandong provincial party Committee, and then to Jinan. 1932 10 came to Qingdao, was arrested for selling traitors at the end of May, and died heroically in Luokou, Jinan in August at the age of 32.
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