(2) Because perch is in the next trophic level of fish A and B, and each trophic level consumes a part of energy, the output of perch cannot make up for the decrease of fish A and B. 。
(3) If the number of zooplankton in the pond is greatly reduced due to pollution, the number of fish B mainly feeding on zooplankton will decrease, but the number of fish A will not change much.
So the answer is:
(1) The competition of phytoplankton increases the living space of fish A and B and food a+b2.
(2) Reduce
(3) Reduce food sources.