The earliest known human in China was Yuanmou, who lived in Yuanmou City, Yunan Province. About1700 thousand years ago.
Beijingers live in groups and know how to use natural fire and keep the fire. It was Neanderthals who mastered grinding and drilling techniques and made artificial fires. Besides gathering and hunting for a living, they can also fish.
The earliest ancient humans who entered the clan commune period were Neanderthals. Banpo and Hemudu are two main sites of primitive farming life.
Hemudu, located in the Yangtze River valley, is the earliest place to grow rice in the world, digging wells in low-lying areas. The house they live in is a telephone pole house; Located in the Yellow River basin is Banpo, the earliest place to grow chestnuts in the world. Residents can make painted pottery, and they live in a semi-basement style. "The ancestor of mankind" refers to the Yellow Emperor.
During the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties, the method of democratic election of leaders by tribal alliances was called abdication system. The leader of the tribal alliance is Yu, who has made great contributions to fighting floods.
China's long primitive society ended in the Yu period, and the first dynasty established later was Xia. The emergence of the country and the transformation of the society The founding monarchs of Xia, Shang and Zhou were Yu and Tang He respectively.
The tyrants of Xia and Shang were Jie and Zhou respectively. Many governors in the Western Zhou Dynasty were produced through the enfeoffment system.
The largest existing bronze ware in the world is Simu Wuding; Shang Dynasty was the first country to invent porcelain in the world. "Five grains" include rice, chestnut, wheat, beans and millet.
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty includes the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong was the first master. The war that decided Jin Wengong to become the overlord of the Central Plains was the battle of Chengpu. In the early Warring States period, Jin was divided into Korea, Zhao and Wei.
The Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin. After the defeat of Zhao, the six eastern countries could no longer resist the attack.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, iron farm tools began to appear in China, but in the Warring States Period, the scope of use expanded. Niu Geng began to be used in the late Spring and Autumn Period and was further popularized in the Warring States Period.
The water conservancy project that makes Chengdu Plain become a "land of abundance" is the Chengdu Plain. Shang Yang's political reform was the reform that made Qin's economy develop, the army's combat effectiveness constantly enhanced and developed into the most prosperous country at the end of the Warring States Period.
During the Warring States period, after political reform, the feudal system was gradually established in various countries. The feudal landlord rule replaced the aristocratic rule of slave owners, and the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class became the main contradiction in society. Iron's three brothers are pig iron, wrought iron and steel.
The characters carved by Shang people on tortoise shells or animal shells, called Oracle Bone Inscriptions, are relatively mature characters. The words cast on the Shang and Zhou bronzes are called inscriptions or inscriptions.
Later, after finishing, the font was called Da Zhuan. During the Warring States Period, the font written on bamboo slips or silks with a brush dipped in ink was called Qin Li.
Astronomical achievements, there are many records about solar eclipse in Oracle bone inscriptions. Today's lunar calendar is also called the summer calendar.
In order to arrange agricultural production, people have determined 24 solar terms a year. Bian Que's "Four Diagnoses" include looking, smelling, asking and feeling.
Qu Yuan is a native of Chu, and his book is Li Sao. The bell in Bell and Drum Music refers to the bronze chime.
The founder of Confucianism is Confucius, and the core theory of politics is the theory of benevolence, righteousness and propriety. Educational thoughts mainly include teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and learning new things by reviewing old ones. His remarks are included in The Analects of Confucius.
The founder of Taoism is Laozi, who believes that everything has its opposite. His theory is included in Tao Te Ching.
The founder of Mohism is Mozi, who advocates universal love and non-aggression. The founder of Legalism is Han Fei, who advocates reform, opposes empty talk about benevolence and righteousness, and advocates the rule of law.
The originator of a strategist is Sun Wu, and his book is The Art of War. Mencius advocated the concept of sustainable development when dealing with natural problems.