Shun Mausoleum is a sacred place for China people to worship their ancestors and Shun. The Xia Dynasty began with the construction of the temple at Jiukui Mausoleum, moved to Guanyan in Qin and Han Dynasties, and moved to Shunyuan Peak in the early Ming Dynasty. It's in disrepair and almost deserted. In the 1990s, Yongzhou City and ningyuan county City invested huge sums of money to restore the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, with the increase of tourists, the area of the mausoleum is getting narrower and narrower, and the voice of expansion is getting higher and higher. On April 14, 2004, the Hunan Provincial People's Government decided to hold a provincial-level public sacrifice ceremony with the theme of respecting ancestors' patriotism, inheriting civilization, rallying people's hearts and promoting development in the following year. On September 17 of the same year, in order to strengthen the construction and protection of Shun Di Mausoleum, Shun Di Mausoleum Foundation of Jiuyi Mountain in Hunan Province was established. In order to meet the needs of the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Shun in the whole province and tourists visiting the mausoleum, it was decided to expand the mausoleum of Shun Emperor. The foundation, the relevant provincial departments and the people's governments of cities and counties immediately set about planning and design. The planned total land area is more than 430 mu, with a total investment of more than 45 million. The expansion project will be carried out in two stages. The first phase of the project invested 26 million yuan to transform the mountain gate into a sacrificial hall, adding cloisters, turrets, stone tablets, wings and so on. , the new construction area of 4000 square meters; Three bridges of the original Yudai Bridge outside the memorial hall were merged into one bridge, and an arch bridge was built on each side. The square outside the memorial hall is 38,000 square meters, including Mashi Square15,500 square meters and Caozhuan Square of 500 square meters. A new parking lot of thirteen thousand square meters; Build a new instrument door. On April 25, 2005, the first phase of the project was officially started. In order to ensure that the first phase of the project was completed before the ceremony of sacrificing Shun in the whole province, the project headquarters spared no effort to scientifically schedule and the project builders fought day and night. In order to solve the construction funds, fundraising was carried out throughout the province, and various cities and States generously donated money, and people from all walks of life enthusiastically donated money. On August 20th of the same year, the first phase of the project was completed. In September of the same year, 15, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Shun in Hunan Province was successfully held in Shun Mausoleum.
The mausoleum area of Shundi Mausoleum consists of Lingshan (Shunyuanfeng), Shunling Temple, Shinto and Cemetery, covering an area of more than 600 mu. The peak of Lingshan Shunyuan Mountain is small on the top and big on the bottom, showing a bucket shape, with an altitude of more than 600 mu, which is magnificent. There is a mausoleum temple at the northern foot, which sits from south to north, with a large scale, covering an area of 24,644 square meters. It is divided into two courtyards and five buildings. There are solemn mountain gates, noon gates, worship halls, main halls, sleeping halls and wing rooms in the mausoleum temple. There is a 200-meter-long Shinto outside the Mausoleum Temple.
Shunling is one of the five ancient tombs in China and the only Shundi Mausoleum in China. Shun Di's southern tour collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain. There are 36 memorial tablets in the past dynasties on the side of Lingsi memorial tablet, which is a precious historical relic and historical witness. In the mausoleum area with towering ancient trees, the stone carvings, couplets and murals on the mausoleum temple buildings are vivid and unforgettable. Nearby, there are Ehuang Peak, Nv Ying Peak, Meida Peak, Jiguan Peak, shun feng (Sanfenshi), Xiaoshao Peak, Banzhuyan, Shunchi, Shunxi, etc., all of which are related to the legend that Shun Di played Jiu Shao music and the second concubine cried Banzhu.
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Shun Di is the originator of moral culture, and Shun culture is moral culture. "Historical Records" said: "The world is famous, starting from Yu Shun".
& lt/p & gt； The soul of Shun Di's cultural spirit can be called "morality first, education second", and Shun culture is China culture in the historical period of transition from barbarism to civilization. Yan Di culture with farming culture as its connotation, Huangdi culture with political power culture as its connotation and Shun culture with moral culture as its connotation are isomorphic and constitute three milestones of China culture.
Jiuyi Mountain is the hiding place of Shun culture. "Historical Records" contains: "Shunnan patrol hunting collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River". In this magical and beautiful land of Jiuyi Mountain, there are many touching stories of Shun Di serving the people, and there are many bitter, nostalgic and beautiful praises from literati and poets who have been to Jiuyi Mountain. Mao Zedong, a great man, once wrote the magnificent poem "Bai Yunfei on Mount Jiuyi, Di Zi under the wind".
There are four kinds of records and six kinds of explanations about Shun Di's birthplace in the past dynasties. In the past, most scholars always thought that these records and explanations were contradictory and difficult to understand, so they were often ignored. In fact, a closer look reveals that although the three explanations appeared at different times and from different angles, they came together and came down in one continuous line. The three place names involved in the four records are Jizhou and Zhu Feng. /SPAN>。 & lt/SPAN>。
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Reflections on the policy of "double reduction" 1
For the majority of parents, the most exciting news recently is probably that t