(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position;
(2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page);
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. Header
Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Header design should pay attention to:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Usually, they are designed at the upper part of the layout, not at its lower end.
3. Title
The title (that is, the title flower) is usually in front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In short, we should pay attention to the distinction between primary and secondary (this article comes from the first model network).
4. Illustrations and codices
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5.shoelaces
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the head painting, illustration, the end of the flower expression.
The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, draw a line
It requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear focus. Pay attention to some steps when painting:
(1) generally sketch the main line-determine the angle, direction and size;
(2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram;
(3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color;
(4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2. Color block painting
In addition to accurate modeling, we should also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspaper
Editing and drawing is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
First, the form of handwritten newspaper.
A page of eight pieces of paper is used for handwritten newspapers, and the middle is folded in half to form one or two editions. Need a title, a title and a tail. Reasonable layout and symmetrical typesetting design. The handwriting is standard and beautiful, all written with a bead pen or pen.
Second, the content of handwritten newspaper.
The content of handwritten newspaper is rich and varied, which can be used in and out of class. It can be not only Chinese knowledge, but also the content of other disciplines such as physics, culture, mathematics and English. It can not only focus on knowledge accumulation, but also involve learning methods and finding solutions to difficult problems; You can review old knowledge and preview new content. Specific requirements: The contents of general tabloids are drawn up in line with the teaching content and progress, and each issue is required to have a clear title, and the key contents are determined every two weeks. The primary and secondary are distinct, and the layout is novel and lively.
Third, the specific steps
1, explain the meaning and stimulate interest
The significance of running handwritten newspapers well lies in cultivating practical Chinese abilities such as reading, writing, listening and speaking, and realizing students' subjective development in Chinese learning. By guiding students to use their hands and brains, we can promote Chinese learning, cultivate students' interest in learning Chinese and improve their ability to use Chinese. Enhance students' independence, initiative and creativity. Let students realize that Chinese is a basic tool. Regarding the importance of learning Chinese, the outline clearly points out: "Chinese is a basic tool for study and work. Chinese is the basis of learning other subjects. Learning Chinese well is not only a necessary condition for learning other subjects well, but also has a far-reaching impact on future work and study. " This is a clear orientation of Chinese subject in the syllabus. From these two words, we can fully understand the importance of learning Chinese well. However, in real life, how many cases of study and work have been affected because the language is not up to standard? Some students are good at science, but they fall behind in Sun Shan because of their poor arts. Some people like math, but they can't do anything about complicated application problems. Some people do very well to sum up their experience, but they can't say one, two or three. Keep learning from middle school, college entrance examination to work; From the summary of work and study to the transmission and exchange of a large amount of information in social work, it is inseparable from the tool of Chinese and depends on this foundation. So how can we lay a good foundation and master this tool from now on? By having a Chinese class every day? It is not easy. At present, we are not allowed to spend too much time learning Chinese. So, is there any way to combine in-class and extracurricular activities? How can Chinese learning and other subjects promote each other? At this time, the students are very active, and some are thinking with flashing eyes; Others look forward to the teacher's answer with expectant eyes. At this time, I didn't say the answer, but took the opportunity to ask, "Do you want to be an editor reporter?" ? At this time, the students all said, "Think"! At this time, I told him (her) the idea of running a newspaper: "You can not only try to be an editor and a reporter by running a handwritten newspaper, but also be an editor-in-chief and design your own typesetting. This is a very challenging activity. I believe that as long as you insist on writing handwritten newspapers, you will not only improve your Chinese learning level, but also exercise and improve your comprehensive abilities such as typesetting and design. " At this time, the students are eager to try, and a question mark seems to flash from their expectant eyes. What is a handwritten newspaper? How? Can I do it well?
2, the typical way
Enthusiasm has been mobilized, and the next task is to give specific guidance on how to make handwritten newspapers. My method is:
(1) Let the students write a handwritten newspaper independently, draw up a special topic, choose materials, design and copy by themselves. You can refer to Learning Daily and Beijing Daily, and you can also use your imagination. The time will be completed in two weeks.
(2) Select a few collected handwritten newspapers, guide them carefully, and let them revise them repeatedly. After repeated revisions, the handwritten newspaper basically meets the requirements, so I showed the advantages of each newspaper to my classmates in the form of comments, and explained the basic format of handwritten newspaper in detail during the comments, and then went back to practice. After such repeated practice, the students basically mastered the method of running a newspaper.
(3) The handwritten newspaper should be specific and standardized.
After most students mastered the basic format of handwritten newspaper, I made further requirements in order to improve the quality of handwritten newspaper.
The title of handwritten newspaper should be clear, focused and novel. Draw up an eye-catching title according to the central content. For example, "mainly to review old knowledge, it can be drafted as a review guide, and if it is the content of Chinese studies, it can be drafted as a journal of China, striving for novelty."
B, the layout is reasonable. Reasonable layout mainly refers to symmetrical layout, clear priorities, criss-crossing plates and reasonable illustrations. The whole layout should give people a beautiful and comfortable feeling.
C, writing should be standardized. Writing must be done with a pen or ballpoint pen. The handwriting should be clear, the stroke order should be standardized, and the size should be appropriate (it is advisable to be able to see clearly about three meters).
3. Evaluation and display stimulate interest and promote improvement.
In order to continuously improve the quality of handwritten newspapers and further stimulate students' enthusiasm, I insist on reading and commenting carefully in each issue and selecting the best exhibition.
Comment.
Comment principle: mainly praise advantages.
Comments: From form to content, from the overall layout to the layout design of each plate, from material selection to writing.
Running a handwritten newspaper reflects a student's comprehensive ability, which can not be improved by one or two sessions of practice, and there is a gradual process. In this process, the teacher's patient guidance and enthusiastic encouragement are the driving force to overcome difficulties and persist in doing it. So in the comments, I did not hesitate to praise every progress of the students, every exquisite pen, there is really nothing to praise. As long as I handed it in on time, I also praised it. In this way, students can listen to teachers' comments with a peaceful and happy mind, learn from others' strengths, appreciate their own progress and plan how to improve their newspapers.
On display.
Exhibition principle: choose the best among the best, taking into account different levels.
After two or three reviews, students learn from each other's strong points and practice seriously. In future manuscripts, there are many good works with beautiful forms and substantial contents in each issue. For these works, I will not only seriously comment and praise them, but also exhibit them in class for everyone to observe and learn. Some students, although their works are not very good, tried their best. We also give these works appropriate exhibition opportunities. The general exhibition range is 1/2 or 1/3. Too little will give most students a feeling of longing, which will affect their enthusiasm. Too much and lack of demonstration will easily make the exhibition a mere formality.
Precautions 1. The general idea of handwritten newspaper
When you do a handwritten newspaper, you should consider it as a whole and establish the theme first.
The layout of the first issue of the handwritten newspaper is very limited. To be different, it is necessary to highlight a theme in content, so that the theme is prominent and colorful.
Layout and beautification design should also focus on the theme, determine the seriousness and vividness of the form according to the theme and the content of the article, and achieve the unity of form and content.
Note 2. Layout design of handwritten newspaper
The general requirements for the layout design of handwritten newspapers are: distinctive theme, novelty and beauty.
Skills 1. Layout division
First, divide the layout into two pieces, and each piece can be divided into several pieces. When dividing the blocks of an article, we should have the beauty of horizontal, vertical, large and small, diverse and symmetrical. The header should be placed in a prominent position.
Tip 2. Block layout
Do not conform to the original division, to make necessary adjustments to the layout; If you can't arrange the article, you can use the form of transfer and transcription to distinguish it from the adjacent article blocks with font size, color and lace.
Tip 3. decorative design
In addition to designing and drawing the header according to the content, the title of each article should also be considered as a whole, and the font, font size, color and horizontal and vertical positions of each article title should be determined according to the primary and secondary positions of the article. The content of the article is mainly horizontal, and the line spacing is greater than the word spacing. Some motifs, illustrations, lace and tail flowers are inserted between articles, which play a decorative and lively role.
Third, the writing of handwritten newspaper layout
(1). Title writing
The main or important article titles should be eye-catching and solemn; Entertainment news or minor articles can be written in a light and lively font. The titles of articles in the same issue or edition should also be written in different fonts. The font of the title should be larger than the content of the article, and the color should be emphasized. Most of the titles are artistic characters, especially regular script, running script, Wei script and official script.
(2) the writing of the text
The font should be clear, beautiful and generous, the lines should be neat, and the font should not be too small to avoid graffiti and typos.
Fourth, the decoration and beautification of handwritten newspapers.
Mainly use color, painting and other artistic means to make up for the monotony of words, giving people vivid images, beautiful and harmonious beauty and enlightenment. The content includes header, inscription, illustration, lace, tail flower and color application.
1. Handwritten newspaper headlines
It is the symbol of handwritten newspaper, which consists of patterns or pictures and the name of the journal. Literally, it consists of title name, date and editing unit.
2. Handwritten newspaper headlines
It is the decoration of the title or switch of an article, usually with suggestive pictures or patterns as the background.
3. Handwritten newspaper illustrations
You can draw a picture that can explain a plot according to the content of the article, which is closely related to the content of the article; You can also use patterns that have nothing to do with the content of the article, such as flowers and birds, mountains and rivers, etc. These are purely for beautification.
4. Handwritten newspaper lace
Generally, it should not be too much, too big or too thick, otherwise it will usurp the host's role. Lace can beautify the layout, separate articles and make it easy to read.
5. Handwritten newspaper coda
It is a picture or pattern decorated on the back of an object. If an article is copied and left blank, you can draw a tail flower, which can enrich the layout and increase the aesthetic feeling.
6. Color of handwritten newspaper
Generally speaking, it should be concise, lively and elegant, and it should not be over-rendered and chaotic.
Let me tell you about the design and production method of handwritten newspaper, which can be described from these three aspects:
First, the steps of beautification and design;
The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower;
Third, edit and copy the production process.
First, the beautification and design of handwritten newspaper
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1. Layout design of handwritten newspaper
Layout design is an important link in making a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position;
(2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page);
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. The title of the handwritten newspaper
Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Attention should be paid to the header design of handwritten newspaper:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Usually, they are designed at the upper part of the layout, not at its lower end.
3 the title of the handwritten newspaper
The title (that is, the title flower) is usually in front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities.
4. Illustrations and manuscripts of handwritten newspapers
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5, handwritten newspaper lace
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the head painting, illustration, the end of the flower expression.
The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, handwritten newspaper line drawing
It requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear focus. Pay attention to some steps when painting:
(1) generally sketch the main line-determine the angle, direction and size;
(2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram;
(3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color;
(4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2, handwritten newspaper color block painting method
In addition to accurate modeling, we should also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspaper
Editing and drawing is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
1, handwritten newspaper preparation stage.
Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc.
2. The preparation stage of handwritten newspaper.
This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. In addition, typos are not allowed in articles or titles.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper.
The handwritten newspaper can be in black and white or in color. It can be comprehensive or thematic. The design requirements and steps of handwritten newspaper and blackboard newspaper are basically the same.