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Mathematical modeling requires that at most five planes take off or land on the airport runway within five minutes.
Planes always take off and land against the wind, and the principle of taking off is different from that of balloons. The gas in a balloon is lighter than air, so it can float by the buoyancy of air. When the plane moves relative to the surrounding air, it relies on the forward thrust of the engine to generate lift. Only when this lift is greater than the weight of the plane can the plane take off.