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20 17 Nanjing Sanmao Chinese Test Questions and Answers
20 17 Nanjing Sanmao Chinese exam is coming. In order to make it easier for the students to review, I compiled the questions and answers of the 20 17 Nanjing Sanmao Chinese exam for everyone. Let's have a look.

20 17 Nanjing three-mode Chinese test questions

I. Language use (15)

1. Fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is (3 points) (▲)

Most innovative talents are not taught in the classroom, but in an environment full of humanistic feelings and free style of study. At present, the key to China's university education lies in offering general courses that can change the way of thinking and world outlook, rather than bringing them. Pay attention? The use of useless knowledge? , that is, Zhuangzi said? Useless? .

A. cultivate sentiment, start a new stove and get immediate results. B. edification and change of course are immediate.

C. cultivate sentiment, start a new stove and achieve fruitful results. The process of enlightenment and change is fruitful.

2. Fill in the following verse in the horizontal line of the poem "Going south to send friends to Luo Zhong in early spring", and it is appropriate to (3 points) (▲).

Chu is a thousand miles away, why should pedestrians take credit? Fang spread the geese while waiting for the noise in the pavilion.

Spring comes to the riverside grassland. A bottle of wine from the east wind makes you homesick for the New Year.

A. Sparse willow to reflect xintang B. Chaoping Road with sand C. Flowers bloom on the water D. Shuang Hu blows sword flowers

3. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph, and the most appropriate one is (3 points) (▲)

Since the car passed the city, the color of water has changed from jet black to light green. . . . . . Is it really a piece of beauty face?

① The distant mountains as the background are dark, with a flat and curved trace ② Dark black and light gray, woven into strange brush strokes and axe-cut remnants.

(3) The opposite mountain layer is covered with rows of verdant (4) water rocks on the shore, exposing deep and shallow water marks.

There are boats floating on the blue ripples. It is indeed a pale yellow road with flat leaves, like a belt tied at the waist of the mountain.

A.⑤④②③⑥b .⑤③④②①c .①②④③⑤⑥d .③④②⑤⑥①

4. One of the following four different expressions is (3 points) (▲)

A. Parting is always in June, and memories are the sorrow of homesickness. The countless wonderful moments of my classmates over the past few years will be engraved in my memory forever (graduation speech)

B. The trade union offered to visit front-line workers? May day? This is very meaningful, and the masses responded positively without any objection. (Broadcast Draft)

C. I accidentally lost Arendt's book "Against the Evil of Mediocrity" in the school reading room yesterday. I look forward to finding it and repairing it. I am very grateful! (notice of finding things)

D. you are specially invited to attend the campus drama festival of our school as a guest. I believe you will be lucky enough to see the most distinctive performances. We look forward to your visit. (invitation letter)

5. The following equation is the inspirational poster material on the wall of a class, and the inaccurate explanation is (3 points) (▲).

①( 1+0.0 1)365=37.8 ②( 1+0.0 1+0.0 1)365= 1377.4

③( 1-0.0 1)365=0.03 ④( 1-0.0 1-0.0 1)365=0.0006

A. Equation ① ② tells us that people who work a little harder than you every day are actually far ahead of you.

Equation ③ ④ tells us that you are a little lazier than others every day, but in fact you are far behind others.

C. Equation ① ③ tells us that your life will be different if you make a little more or less progress than others every day.

D. Equation 2④ tells us that a little more daily advance can lead to a thousand miles, and a little more daily retreat can lead to an abyss.

Second, classical Chinese reading (18 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6 ~ 9.

Epitaph of Shi Jun in Langzhong, Tuntian [Song]

The palace lives in Guanzhong. Less Jinshi, awarded Fugou County Master Book. The people are fierce and cunning, and they don't treat things directly with chaos. They are afraid of death, arrogant and cruel. Fair words can't be tolerated. If you are bound by national laws, you can't borrow anything. After a long time, the villains avoided each other and said, If you are not as good as others, you will be careful not to make mistakes, and you will be ruined as soon as you enter. ? It is difficult to compare with the outside world, so the language between tastes is open and it is difficult to compare with the outside world. No, I suddenly lost my mind. I was surprised. Can I regret it? Gong Yu:? There are differences in internal and external usage, which means it is not imperial, so it means ruling the world. A fool's job is to help, but he knows that he is called a martyr, and he knows nothing else. ?

Get to know Hong Xian. Rainbow custom is still miscellaneous and evil, and it is unprofitable and litigious. I kept it when I first came to the public. It's easy to stare at teenagers. Shake the rainbow to cure, stay in the state bureau. Gong Yu:? I was afraid of being exempted by the imperial edict, so I found a way to come. Something can go to the customs. I hope the government will not meet each other and there will be no political difficulties. ? Guard your chin and say:? However. ? When it came, it was serious and silent, and the public could not predict its ending. However, the secret record was revealed, and several generations were arrested, and the White House drove him away. Nature is calm and is famous for its goodness.

The rich man blamed the rent and let his slaves beat him. Gong Yu:? Slavery, of course. ? And record it. The Lord is afraid and can't hide; Seize an urgent need, whose sole purpose is to punish others. To the court, Gong Yue:? Do you have money? Clothes make you look good, but its quality is very cheap. ? If you look down, your skin will be barren, and if you look down, you will be a servant. Go with the staff until you find the owner and sit down. Naturally, my surname is Qiang, and I bow my head and say that God is public.

Moving to Luojiang County, Mianzhou, Shu people are gentle and fearful, gentle and easy to treat. It's not time yet, and things in the county have been reported. I am a disciple and live under the door all day.

I don't know how to chase my troubles, but I try my best to do things. In the new school, gather good children, teachers teach them, relatives teach them to obey, and fathers and brothers burst into tears.

The doctor moved to the wasteland, but the prime minister could use it. The public was seriously ill and died at the age of 52. Oh! Volkswagen is a great man, and he is the first to look forward to it. I like big festivals, I am good at discussing, I am aware of everything in the world, and I am eager to listen. People's wealth and kindness can't help each other, so on the day of death, people will mourn. (Excerpted from the paper 1 107, with abridgement)

6. Incorrect interpretation of the following words (3 marks) (▲)

A. there is nothing to borrow from national laws: tolerance. B. Rich people are responsible for the rent and let their slaves beat them up: breach of contract.

C. I don't know how to pursue my troubles: I am a poor official. D when I move to the wasteland, the prime minister will use it to guide me.

7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points) (▲)

A. Shi realized that the original intention of imperial court legislation was that there was no division in the world, so the governance of the surrounding areas of Beijing should not be different from other places, and the law enforcement should not be slightly relaxed.

B although hongxian county was difficult to govern, shigong did not flinch and resolutely went to his post. He hopes that if he needs to report on government affairs, the state government will not shelter him.

C. some rich people instigated slaves to urge rent to hurt people. In order to escape punishment, they forced slaves to pretend to be themselves to take the fall, which was discovered by Shigong and eventually arrested and punished according to law.

D. Shi Gong is good at judging personnel right and wrong, understanding the world situation, analyzing problems clearly and clearly, and the disposal method is feasible. He cares about people and gets along well with them.

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) Don't worry, you will be surprised if you suddenly lose your mind. Can you regret it? (4 points)

Translation: ▲

(2) Books condense and accumulate mechanically. I am a disciple and live under the door all day. (4 points)

Translation: ▲

9. What are the main differences between the governance strategies of Shigong in Hongxian and Luojiang counties? Why? (4 points)

A: ▲

Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (1 1)

Read the following two Tang poems and answer the questions.

Late cicada Lu Yin

Hiding deep behind the willow can alleviate loneliness and reduce past attention. I was afraid that the traveler's head was not white, and I moved the tree again and again.

Smell cicadas coming at mandarin fish.

There is a new sound under the shade of green Sophora japonica, and the fog is thin and the wind is uneven. When you hear the Tao, you are always depressed and worried about the people.

Note: This refers to fiddling. Waist circumference

10. What word does the poet use to summarize the characteristics of cicadas? What kind of emotion did the cicada sound arouse the poet? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 1. Please briefly analyze the expression characteristics of the last two sentences of the two poems. (5 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

12. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (8 points)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

(2) Duoqibai, Hanging Springs, Waterfalls, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Three Gorges by Li Daoyuan)

Bad luck has frosted my temples. (Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" (4) and a moment that should last forever, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")

(5) The sun and stars are hidden, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The business trip is bad and ruined. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

(6) Yuan Jia Cao Cao, sealing the wolf in Xu, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia ")

(7) Sincerely, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Chong, On Balance? Feeling empty ")

(8) Speak after practicing a thousand songs, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Xie, "Wen Xin Diao Long? Bosom friend ")

Five, modern reading: literary texts (20 points)

Read the following works and complete 13 ~ 16.

Ye Shao Jun, a small coppersmith

Lu Genyuan followed six or seven classmates and was taken into the senior one primary school by her husband. He feels sick all over, but he can't describe it. The senior students in primary school looked around him with curious eyes. Genyuan just wanted to have a hole somewhere and hide himself there.

He saw the playground in the primary school is also very strange, too big to say. He stood under the porch and looked at the low, slender fence opposite. He thought, there must be a distance of two or three miles. Many students were playing football on the court, and their toes touched the ball, which suddenly rose into the air. The empty stereo is scattered and everything seems to be shaking. He felt that he could hardly stand still.

Her husband usually wears a blue robe, but today he changed into a new dark blue silk robe and a black veil jacket. The vertical and horizontal folds on the clothes are very clear, indicating that they have been in the box for a long time. When Mr. Wang walked, his head leaned forward slightly. Mr. Wang took several of his students into the office of a higher primary school, and the people in the room asked him to sit down. He just sat in the corner of the chair, with his upper body leaning on his knees, his hands forward, and then sat firmly. He implored the school to accept his primary school students gently and cautiously. With that, his head bent lower and his upper body bent forward into a bow.

A gentleman with shiny hair and tortoise-shell glasses casually replied: They just study in this school. However, there will be a test later. Please ask them to wait. ?

? Yes, yes. ? Genhara's husband agreed at once, as if he were under the command of his boss.

Gen yuan looked at the gentleman with clean hair and tortoise-shell glasses, and was afraid when he saw that he had a husband. Look at other gentlemen I don't know, there is a strange majesty. He has a hard time, and he seems to feel oppressed all over.

Genyuan hasn't been to school for three or four days. When the teacher called the roll, some students answered:? His mother passed away. ? Mr. Renji immediately floated up-a kind of sadness.

At the beginning of the second class, Genyuan pushed open the room door and came in. He is wearing a big white robe with some traces of oil on it. Wearing leucorrhea forms ugly wrinkles; However, the white gown is still too long, and the lower edge only sweeps on the ground. He closed the door, his hands drooped, and hid in long and wide sleeves. When he saluted Mr. Wang and walked to his seat, his hollow cuffs fluttered gently, just like a Taoist passing by in the street. This made the whole class feel funny and laughed.

Genhara's expressionless face is the same as before, just staring at the front, his mouth slightly open and his cheeks slightly red. He was embarrassed to laugh. The whole class looked at his face and white clothes. He felt that he was surrounded by his eyes, so he was even more disconsolate.

? Your mother died, Mr. Ren asked sadly.

? Dead. ? Genhara's answer is very dull.

? What's wrong with you

? I don't know? Genhara shook his head. He felt that it was almost like asking about his homework. His timid heart kept his head down and went on slowly and gently. I only heard that she felt sick. She lay in bed for two days and then died. ?

? Who's watching at home?

? Locked? He put his hand on his skirt and said? Father is out, and the key is in my pocket. ?

Mr. Ren had no further questions, but he was just lost in thought when he looked at the root cause.

After that, Genyuan went to school as usual. His homework is so bad that all the teachers in the school say he is an imbecile. Especially tian teacher, who teaches arithmetic, once pointed to Genyuan's forehead and said:? You are too stupid to learn arithmetic in your life! I hope you don't come! ?

After Chongyang, Genyuan really didn't go to school.

On this day, the school cleaned up the house and prepared to start school after the summer vacation. The knobs and hooks of several doors and windows have been damaged, and a coppersmith must be called to reinstall them. What is called a coppersmith is the root. He was wearing a shabby green summer cloth shirt, his trouser legs rolled up to his knees, and he was dragging sandals barefoot, just like an ordinary small craftsman. His face is dirty and covered with copper; Holding an iron vertebral file or something in his hand.

When he met all the gentlemen in the school, he shouted and walked over without waiting for their consent.

He worked for two or three minutes, and all the doors and windows that should be repaired were repaired. He wiped the sweat from his face with dirty black hands and left with tools.

This is really a very delicate matter, but it touched Mr. Tian. In the evening, he and several colleagues enjoyed the cool air in the playground. Suddenly, he patted the sunflower fan and said, we are not as good as that coppersmith, not as good as that coppersmith! ? He added:? Lu Genyuan, the child, we have tried our best, but we still can't get past his confusion. Who knows he almost learned from the coppersmith! ?

After listening to Mr. Tian, Mr. Genhara expressed his opinion: Have all methods been exhausted? This can't be said yet. Children like Genyuan, we can't influence them at all. We and them, almost standing in two countries, separated by a high and thick wall, never communicate with each other. How can we teach them well! ?

Tian teacher said: Why didn't your husband break this wall? Everyone was silent. He added:? There is no wall between us and them, but the teaching methods we use are too weak. The owner of Genyuan, the coppersmith Wang San, is called a drunkard by everyone in the town. But he taught his disciples not to get drunk. If he doesn't ask what's going on, he will fight if he doesn't listen to him! This makes the apprentice have a sense of fear and dare not have a little heart. If only we could order students like him, but unfortunately we can't! ?

? This is simply doubtful, Mr. Ren said disappointedly.

Mr. Tian did not answer. But he thought: it would be great if students could absolutely obey the teacher's orders for fear of being beaten by the teacher, just like artists. Being such a gentleman is effective and interesting! ?

He looked at the quiet scene of summer night on the playground and thought: If I were Wang San, a coppersmith, I wouldn't be working with a weak kerosene lamp in a narrow shop at the moment, but I would be drunk against the wall in an intoxicating small hotel. In a word, I will never enjoy the cool night in this quiet playground. ? Thinking of this, he felt that it was meaningful to be a school teacher.

Write it in 1922, 12, 10. (Selected from Ye Shengtao's Collected Works, with deletion)

13. What kind of inner feelings do the words in the following sentences convey? Please elaborate. (4 points)

( 1)? Dead. ? Genhara's answer is very dull.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) With this in mind, he found it interesting to be a school teacher.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14. The novel observes and describes the school playground and her husband from the perspective of Lu Genyuan when entering the higher primary school. What's the use of writing like this? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. Please analyze the expression technique and expression effect of the underlined part in the text. (4 points)

A:

__________________________________▲__________________________________

16. What is the title of this novel? Little coppersmith? But the student who wrote Lu Genyuan has more life than the coppersmith who wrote him. Please explore the intention of this arrangement. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Six, modern reading: text (18 points)

Read the following article and complete 17 ~ 19.

On American [British] Mao Mu

I found that beauty is a destination. I think about beautiful things carefully and feel that all I can do is stare and admire. Their feelings for me are elegant and beautiful, but I can neither keep this feeling nor feel it repeatedly; The most beautiful thing in the world finally bored me. I have noticed that I can get more lasting satisfaction from works that have never been perfect. It is precisely because they are not perfect that my imagination has a broader range of activities. The greatest works of art are perfect, and I can't add anything to them. My restless mind can only get tired of negative meditation. I think the peak of a beautiful mountain, when you climb there, you must come back. Perfection is what we all pursue, but it's best not to really reach this level.

I have tried to find out from aestheticians what factors in human nature make it possible for us to have good feelings. We often think that beauty comes from people's expressive instinct, but I have to say that this is a state of mind and body. Perhaps there is a physiological function in the physical and mental structure that makes some sounds, some rhythms and some colors particularly refreshing. However, because we love some things, some people, some places, or the passage of time increases the emotional value, we feel beautiful.

No one has studied the influence of time on beautiful works. Not only are we more familiar with them, the more we see their beauty, but the appreciation of past dynasties has unconsciously increased their beauty. Keats' ode is more beautiful now than when he first wrote it, and the feelings accumulated by all the people who get comfort and strength from these beautiful poems make them more poetic. Aesthetic emotion is by no means a simple thing, it is very complicated and is formed by various and often contradictory factors. Aestheticism teaches you not to be moved by a painting or a symphony, because it arouses your instinctive impulse, or because it stirs up your long-forgotten past, or because it brings you into a mysterious carnival state through their association. Such persuasion is useless. In fact, you are still touched.

How does a person react to the works of art of great men? For example, how did he feel when he watched Titian's Buried in the Louvre or listened to the quintet in The Master of Singing? I know how I feel. It is a kind of stimulation, which makes me feel highly excited mentally and physically, makes me feel happy, and seems to realize my own strength and get rid of the fetters of life; At the same time, I feel that I have a gentle and loving mood. I feel stable in Shu Tai, but I feel spiritually detached. But I asked myself, what's the use of this emotion? Of course it is pleasant, and joy itself is beautiful.

The value of art lies in its effect. If it can only give people happiness, then no matter how energetic it is, it is not very interesting, or at least not as interesting as a dozen oysters and a glass of wine. If it is comfort, it is good enough; The world is full of evil. It is really good for people to have a secluded place often, but not to escape evil, but to gather strength to face evil. If art is to be regarded as a great value of life, it must cultivate people's humility, tolerance, wisdom and noble character. Strangely, artists can only get this effect unintentionally, just as bees make beeswax for their own needs, and they have no idea that humans will use it for various purposes. (Selected from Random Thoughts of Mao Mu, with deletion)

17. Why did the author say that? Beauty is the destination. Please analyze it briefly with paragraph 1. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

18. From the full text, what are the factors that affect people's aesthetic feeling? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19. Briefly describe the author's artistic values according to two paragraphs. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Seven, composition (70 points)

20. According to the following materials, choose the angle, write your own topic, and write an article of no less than 800 words, regardless of style, except poetry. (70 points) Most people think with feelings, and I feel with thinking. (Portuguese poet Fernando? Pessoa)

Other issues

Precautions:

1. The answer will be given by the candidates who take the history class, and other candidates will not do it. The total score of this paper is 40 points, and the examination time is 30 minutes.

2. Before answering questions, candidates must write down the school, name and test number in the designated area of the answer sheet. The answer is written on the horizontal line corresponding to the question on the answer sheet. Please return the answer sheet after the exam.

Look at the materials first and complete 2 1 ~ 23 questions. (10)

The bad calligraphy began in Yan Zhenqing. On the face of it, there is no rhyme in the late Tang Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Li Houzhu began to know about the disease, saying that Yan Shu had a good model but no good place, just as good as the fork hand and Tian Shelang's ear. As soon as Li Zhi's theory came out, it was commented by Mi Yuanzhang of the Song Dynasty: Yan Shu's pen is like a steamed cake, ugly and disgusting. Some people say that Yan Xingshu's impressive words are really vulgar. Although the wind is not unreasonable, he can do what he says.

Catch. When I washed my face, Liu Ji went straight to Jin as my teacher, and then to the right army, alone. (Selected from Mo Chi Zolu)

2 1. slash? /? Break the underlined part of the classical Chinese above. (Limited to 5 places) (5 points)

It is also said that Yan can observe the truth and become a vulgar person. Although the rice is reasonable, it can't be done.

22. The author of Mo Chi Rousseau is the same as the lyricist of Linjiang Xian at the beginning of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write down his dynasty and name. (2 points)

A: ▲

23. Combine the materials and briefly summarize Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy in his own words. What's wrong with you? . (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

Second, reading the title (15 points)

24. The following explanations about famous works are incorrect in two places (5 points) (▲) (▲).

A. In the 18th chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shao borrowed soldiers from Cao Cao to attack Gongsun Zan, but Cao Cao failed to win because of his arrogant words. Yu Xun advised him not to care about Yuan Shao, but to win Lu Bu first.

B. Many works in Scream are in the first person? Me? I want to write, but the image is different. For example, Social Drama is a child who yearns for rural life, while Hometown is a modern intellectual who is confused about the future.

C. In Midnight, I wandered between Wu and Zhao, and contributed to Wu many times, such as reporting Zhao's plot to Wu, and being entrusted by Wu to negotiate with Zhao, hoping that Wu would win in the competition.

D. In the first act of Teahouse, rural women pull their daughters in to find buyers, and Grandpa Four often gives them Lamian Noodles to eat, but Qin and Wang Lifa have no pity or sympathy and are driven out.

E in the old man and the sea, Santiago talks to himself many times in the process of dealing with marlin? If only the child were here. It means that he also needs someone to give him confidence and support.

25 short answer questions (10)

(1) In Border Town, how did Shunshun step by step become the person in charge of the water terminal from the commander? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

(2) In the sixty-seventh chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, what were the attitudes of Aunt Xue, Baochai Xue and Fan Xue when they learned that You Sanjie had committed suicide and Liu Xianglian had left? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

Third, the material summary analysis questions (15 points)

Read the following materials and complete questions 26-28.

Xiuchawu [Japan] Gai Na

On the outskirts of Lyon, on the banks of the Thorne River.

In late March, after three in the afternoon.

The sun is getting thinner and thinner. With the wind of rain, filar silk seeps into the skin.

The gray stone embankment is slender. There are two tall buttonwood trees under the stone bridge, which withered in winter, and there are many idle iron tables and chairs under them. Here are two painters with painting tools on their shoulders. While drinking white wine, chatting and looking at the distant scenery.

There is a home across the road, with red tiles, white walls and black doors. The sign of fried river fish is hung on the balcony railing covered with vines, and the small window where wild roses have withered is under the small flag of the hotel, and it is dark and disappears.

There is an island with yellow trees in the middle of the running water. Through the dead branches on the island, you can see the scenery, homes and cars on the other side.

Then there is a small hill, and the vineyard on the hill is dark and desolate. Looking forward with the running water, the sky is getting wider and wider. Far away from Lyon, there are colorful clouds moving fast on the towering factory chimney.

There is a path under the section of the bridge, where the river descending along the embankment is blocked. There is a big willow tree in the water, with long branches swaying and reaching for the path. The branches are thin and dense, and they are not twisted. On the boathouse wall with four or five boats parked? Rent a boat? In that case. The water is as calm as a mirror, the reflection in the water is so clear and quiet, and sometimes there are dust-like insects rippling in the water.

A car sped by at the foot of the hill.

Suddenly, a pair of dignified and elegant young men and women came to the stone bridge arm in arm. The slender toes are particularly beautiful. In the middle of the bridge, they leaned against the railing and gestured with their hands to discuss which boat to borrow. Even people on the shore can hear the sound.

The painters patted the table for a second glass of wine.

The smell of food wafted from the hotel. A 14-year-old girl with an apron is as busy as a bee.

The barking of dogs in your ears. (Excerpted from The Story of France)

Please sum up the feelings expressed by the author of this article. (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

27. What is the role of the painter in the text? (5 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

28. At the end of the article? The dog barking in your ear? Similar to the haiku below, simply analyze it. (6 points)

Gu Chi [Japan] Matsuo Bashō

The frog jumped into the middle of the water by the lonely ancient pool and plopped.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.