Operation method: it is an educational method for children to gain mathematical experience and learn simple mathematical knowledge by manipulating materials and fiddling with objects to explore and think. Children must construct their own understanding of the material world, which can only be extracted from his sports and perceptual activities.

Children are very curious and like to touch and fiddle with things. The operation method is not only beneficial to children's self-construction, but also conforms to children's psychological characteristics, and is the most important method in scientific activities.

Observation means that teachers provide rich and operable materials and provide children with opportunities to observe and discover with multiple senses. Observation methods mainly include observation of individual objects and phenomena, comparative observation and long-term systematic observation.

Content requirements of kindergarten education

1. Create a free and relaxed language communication environment, support, encourage and attract children to talk with teachers, peers or others, experience the fun of language communication, and learn to use appropriate and polite language communication.

2. Cultivate children's habit of paying attention to listening and develop their language understanding ability.

3. Encourage children to express their thoughts and feelings boldly and clearly, try to explain and describe simple things or processes, and develop language expression and thinking ability.

4. Guide children to contact excellent children's literature works, let them feel the richness and beauty of the language, and help them deepen their experience and understanding of the works through various activities.

5. Cultivate children's interest in simple marks and text symbols that are common in life.

6. Use books and paintings to stimulate children's interest in books, reading and writing, and cultivate pre-reading and pre-writing skills.