"The birthplace of historical records? Records of the Five Emperors: "Huangdi, son of Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan, Huangdi lived in Xuanyuan Mountain". See Xuanyuan Mountain for details. China Ancient Capital Society (a non-governmental organization that confirmed the seven ancient capitals of China) believes that Xuanyuan Mountain is located in Xuanyuan Mountain in xinzheng city, Henan Province, but this view has not been recognized by the academic circles. In ancient times, it was the capital of the bear country, and its father was the monarch of the bear country.
Legend 1. The Yellow Emperor was born on the second day of the second lunar month in China's northwest loess plateau in the Longjiangguan Gorge. According to legend, the mother of the Yellow Emperor was a girl on the Loess Plateau. One evening (or night), she suddenly saw the Northern Lights, and then she got pregnant and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor.
Legend 2. Before 4856 BC, there was a dragon totem country in Xuanyuanqiu, Xinzheng, Henan Province. The monarch is called Shaodian. He is the 77th emperor of Fuxi Emperor and Nuwa Emperor. His wife has two wives, one is Ren Xian (female Deng) and the other is Deng. They are sisters and daughters of the Xi family. In today's palace in Xuanyuanqiu, Beiguan, xinzheng city, the baby breathed the gas of nature as soon as he was born, and let out a cry of "Wow".
Legend 3: The Yellow Emperor was born in Qufu City, Shandong Province, which is the general theory of ancient historians and geographers. According to ancient records, "The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "Shouqiu is in the north of Ludongmen", and Shouqiu is located in the east of the old county, four kilometers east of Qufu. Zhao Hengzun took the Yellow Emperor as Zhao's ancestor, and ordered Qufu County to be changed into a county, and built Jingling Palace and Taiji Hall in Shouqiu, Qufu for sacrifice. Jingling Palace complex is huge, with 1, 320 halls, halls, pavilions, covering an area of 1, 800 mu, more than three times that of Confucius Temple in Qufu today. It was the temple with the highest etiquette at that time. After Kublai Khan entered the Central Plains in the Yuan Dynasty, he respected the Yellow Emperor, ordered the restoration of Jingling Palace, and allowed Han people to worship the Yellow Emperor. Jingling Palace was destroyed in the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty. To the north is the famous Shao Hao Mausoleum, known as the Chinese Pyramid. At present, Qufu City is rebuilding Jingling Palace and Huangdi City to clear the name of Huangdi. Invite the Huangling government of Shaanxi Province to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor and announce to the society that the hometown of Confucius, a generation of cultural masters, is also the hometown of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Birthday: the second day of the second lunar month. March 1 day, 2006 is the second day of the second lunar month, and it is the Zhonghe Festival (also known as the Dragon Head Up and the Dragon Head Festival). It is also the legendary birthday of the Yellow Emperor and the festival of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The Zhonghe Festival was formulated by Tang Dezong Shili in the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), also known as the February 2nd of the Dragon's Rise. Originally February 1 day, the birthday of the land god was also included, so it was changed to February 2.
Cultural Contribution According to China's historical records, he unified the tribes in China after Emperor Yan. Its capital has three views: Qufu, Xinzheng and Zhuolu. He calculated the calendar; Teach people to sow food; Xing characters; Do a dry branch, make a musical instrument, and make medicine. Auspicious time: The emperor made a big noise as Jiazi, and took the ten-day trunk and twelve-day branch as auspicious time, which has been used in the lunar calendar up to now (Jiazi, Ebou, Guihai, * * * 60 years as a cycle), that is, the 60th anniversary of Taoism.
Mathematics: A system for making numbers and setting weights and measures.
Jun: After the wind, you can catch strange pictures and make array methods.
Music: Linglun takes the bamboo in the valley as the flute tube and sets five tones and twelve methods, which are suitable for today.
Clothes: Lei Zu, Princess of the Yuan Dynasty, began to raise silkworms and make silk clothes.
Medicine: Discuss pathology with Qi Bo and write Neijing.
Writing: Cang Xie started writing with six books.
Casting: Making money with copper from Shoushan (Nanwuli, Xiangcheng County, Henan Province).
Others: the invention of ships, bows and arrows, houses, etc.
Mausoleum (Huangdi Mausoleum) Qiao Shan in Shaanxi and Lingbao in Henan have Huangdi Mausoleum. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor was old, he cast a tripod and Lapras ascended to heaven. The courtier fired an arrow to stop it, and the dragon was shot and injured. When he flew over the bridge country, he dropped a boot and buried it here.
According to legend, Huangdi Mausoleum is the graveyard of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located at the top of Qiaoshan Mountain in northern huangling county.
The Huangdi Mausoleum is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains and rivers and lush trees. When tourists arrive at the top of Qiaoshan Mountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, which reads "Hundreds of civil and military officials dismounted here". There is a memorial pavilion in front of the mausoleum, and a tall stone tablet stands in the center of the pavilion, engraved with the three Chinese characters "Huangdi Mausoleum". There is also a stone tablet behind the sacrificial pavilion, which reads "Longyu on the Bridge Mountain". Then there is the Huangdi Mausoleum, which is located in the middle of the top of the mountain and faces south. The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 meters in circumference. There is a 20-meter-high platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and the words "Hanwu Sendai" are written on the stone tablet next to it, which was built in BC 1 10 when Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, returned from his northern tour to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor and pray for the gods.
There are still some buildings, ancient cypresses, stone tablets and other cultural relics in Xuanyuan Temple under Huangling, and there is a huge cypress tree on the left. According to legend, this cypress was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so it is called "the Yellow Emperor planted cypress", which has a history of more than 4,000 years. The hall is resplendent and magnificent, and a large plaque with the words "ancestor of mankind" is hung on the forehead. There is a magnificent memorial tablet of the Yellow Emperor in the center of the main hall, and there are some exhibits under the surrounding temple wall.
Everyone in China is proud to be a descendant of the Chinese people. The Yellow Emperor is revered as the common ancestor of all ethnic groups in China.
According to legend, the Yellow Emperor surnamed Gongsun was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. He grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. Later, he established a country in Xiong You, so he was also called a master. He regards soil as king and soil as yellow, so he is called the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor is a legend in ancient history. The most wonderful story about him is the war between the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di and Chiyou. In the end, the Yellow Emperor won the victory and was acclaimed as the leader of the tribal alliance by all tribes. During the period of the Yellow Emperor, sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, medicine and arithmetic were all invented first and then developed. His contribution has been praised by later generations, and he is known as China's "ancestor of humanity".
There are many places in the country that are said to be related to the Yellow Emperor, and there are also many tombs of the Yellow Emperor. However, the Huangdi Mausoleum and Huangdi Temple in Lingxian County, Shaanxi Province have gradually become the center of people's worship of Huangdi. "Historical Records" said that "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried Qiao Shan." The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is hidden among towering cypresses, solemn and deep. The word "Jade Dragon on the Bridge" stands in front of Yuling. Here is another story, Historical Records? "The Closed Sutra" said that the Yellow Emperor collected copper from Shoushan and cast a cauldron on the bank of Jingshan Lake. At this time, there is a lower bound of Tianlong, and the beard hangs down to welcome the Yellow Emperor to heaven. When the Yellow Emperor walked behind the dragon, many ministers and maids climbed up. Those who didn't get up grabbed the dragon beard, and as a result, the dragon beard was pulled out and a bow of the Yellow Emperor was shaken down. In this way, this place is called Dinghu Lake, the Yellow Emperor in heaven is called Dinghu Dragon, and the falling bow is called Wu Hao. There is a poem that says, "In those days, the dragon beard had no plan to climb, but today the bridge and mountain scenery are clearer."
Although the Yellow Emperor is a legend, all Chinese descendants have regarded him as the ancestor of Chinese civilization since ancient times.
Huangdi Mausoleum is located in huangling county, south of Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province. It is the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. With beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, it is a famous tourist attraction. According to legend, Huang Di was born in Shouqiu, Shandong, died in Jingshan, Henan and was buried in Qiao Shan, Shaanxi. Qiao Shan is located at 1 km north of huangling county. The mausoleum is located at the top of Qiao Shan, surrounded by winding water and mountains, with towering cypresses. There is a road leading to the top of the mountain and to the grave. On the top of the mountain stands a stone tablet called Dismounting Stone, which reads "Hundreds of officials of civil and military forces dismount here". In ancient times, anyone who offered sacrifices to the mausoleum had to dismount here and walk to the front of the mausoleum. There is a sacrificial pavilion in front of the mausoleum, on which there is a tall stone tablet with Guo Moruo's title "Huangdi Mausoleum" in three Chinese characters. There is also a stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads "Bridge Mountain Dragon Double". Huangdi Mausoleum is located in the center of the platform at the top of the mountain. The mausoleum is 3.6 meters high and 48 meters in circumference, surrounded by brick flowers. Surrounded by forests of cypresses, it is quiet and deep. Successive governments have attached great importance to the protection of Huangling Cooper. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all had instructions or general orders to protect Huangling. According to huangling county's records, Berlin, Qiao Shan is about 4 square kilometers with more than 63,000 plants. The cypress king in Xuanyuan Temple has a Xuanyuan Temple at the foot of Qiaoshan Mountain. Xuanyuan Temple covers an area of about 10 mu. There are 14 cypress trees in the yard, and there is a cypress tree on the right. The thick branches are coiled in the air like a dragon, and some roots are exposed on the ground. Leaves are thick all the year round, like a huge green umbrella, which is said to have been planted by Xuanyuan family for more than 5 thousand years. There is a stele building next to the tree, which is embedded with stone tablets. It says, "This cypress is 58 feet high, 3 1 foot below, 3 19 feet in the middle and 6 feet above, which is the highest among the cypresses. Wei Xiang worked for Xuanyuan Huangdi, and that was five years ago. As the saying goes,' eight and a half feet on the seventh floor doesn't count' refers to this kind of cypress. It is said that this tree was re-measured not long ago and its circumference has reached 30 city feet. It is planted artificially. This cypress is the largest plant in China at present, and is known as the "king of cypress". In the courtyard of the temple, there are 46 inscriptions and memorial stones for the reconstruction of Xuanyuan Temple in past dynasties. The last side of the temple is the main hall, on which is hung a gold plaque of "the ancestor of mankind", and in the middle of the hall is a memorial tablet that reads "the position of Xuanyuan Huangdi". It is said that there are seven Mausoleums of the Yellow Emperor in China, and there are Mausoleums of the Yellow Emperor in Gansu, Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other places, but only Huangling in Qiao Shan is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government attached great importance to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in Bao Fang, repaired and expanded roads many times, and built more cultural relics showrooms and service facilities. Every year, more and more people come here to visit and worship the thirsty Huangdi Mausoleum.
According to legend, the first princess of the Yellow Emperor was Lei Zu, and the second princess was Lei Fang, Tong Yu and Mo Mu. The Yellow Emperor has four concubines and ten concubines. Lei Zu, a native of Xiling, personally planted mulberry and raised silkworms, and taught people to spin. He was called "the best silkworm in the world". The second princess is Fang, a famous daughter. Once again, Princess is Tong Yu's surname. The last princess, Mo Mu, was ugly, but virtuous and respected by the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom have surnames. These fourteen people * * * got twelve surnames, namely: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Xian (pronounced as "true" after salty flowers), Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi and Yi.
According to Historical Records, "Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, fourteen people have their surnames." The monarchs of Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
Later generations gradually deified the Yellow Emperor. In Zhuangzi, it is mentioned that the Yellow Emperor attained enlightenment and became immortal. The Yellow Emperor in Biography of Immortals can also exorcise immortals.
Myths and Legends Legend about the Yellow Emperor: It is said that he was born for dozens of days and can speak. He was alert as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and decisive as an adult. When the People's Republic of China was founded (Qufu, Shandong or Xinzheng, Henan), there was a bear, also called Xiong Ke. When Chiyou was cruel and heartless, he annexed the princes. At that time, Emperor Yan, who invented farming and medicine in the world, had declined. The chiefs attacked each other, and the war continued, causing endless pain. Emperor Yan had no choice but to ask the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor resolutely assumed the responsibility of stabilizing the world. The Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in Zhuolu, and the soldiers of both sides were brave and good at fighting. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally caught Chiyou and punished him, and his ministers addressed him as the son of heaven, replacing Yan Di as the master of the world. Because of its virtue, it is called the Yellow Emperor.
Soon, there was another riot in the world. Knowing that Chiyou's prestige was still there, the Yellow Emperor drew a statue of Chiyou and hung it everywhere. People all over the world think that Chiyou is not dead, but was surrendered by the Yellow Emperor, and more tribes came to join them. Later, Chiyou was honored as the God of War.
Although Emperor Yan was defeated by Chiyou, his strength still exists. He was dissatisfied with the fact that the Yellow Emperor became the master of the world, tried to regain his lost position, and finally rose up and rebelled. Yandi and Huangdi clashed, and the decisive battle was held in the wild of Hanquan. After three fierce battles, the Yellow Emperor won. Since then, the Yellow Emperor's position as the master of the world has finally been established. As the son of heaven, he ordered the world to crack down on any disobedient tribe.
Historical significance The Yellow Emperor has been in power for a long time, with strong national strength, political stability and cultural progress. There are many inventions and productions, such as words, music, calendars, palaces, boats, clothes and compasses. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang Dou are his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the same ancestor of the Chinese nation.
The Yellow Emperor and Yandi are considered as the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so China people sometimes call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".
Taoism refers to the Yellow Emperor in five ways: first, the central yuan ling yuan jun; The second is the Central Yellow Emperor; The second is the Yellow Emperor in Japan and China; The fourth is the Yellow Emperor of Zhongyue; The fifth is the historical legend Huangdi. What is said here is the historical legend Huangdi.
Huangdi, when he said his surname was Ji, he was named Xuanyuan. "Emperor Century": "The Yellow Emperor has the son of Xiong Shaodian, surnamed Ji. Mother's Day is a treasure. " "Attached treasure, I saw a big lightning around the Beidou pivot. The stars are all wild. I'm pregnant. I was pregnant in May and was born in Shouqiu. " Second, the surname is Gongsun. "Yun Qi Tanabata? Xuanyuan Huangdi: "Xuanyuan Huangdi's surname is Gongsun, and he has the second son of Xiongguo Shaodian. "It is said that the Queen Mother of the West sent her daughter to preach the 300 words, military symbols, plans, etc. of the Yin Fu Jing. And defeat Chiyou. " The Yellow Emperor took the world as the principle and everything was ready, but he sought truth and lived in seclusion, hoping to live a long life. "In fact, the Yellow Emperor was the most outstanding leader of the ancient Chinese nation. According to legend, emperors such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou all descended from the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor once lived in Zhuolu, and once joined forces with the Yan Di nationality in Taiwan Province to defeat the Jiuli nationality. Later, the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di clashed. Huangdi defeated Yan Di and settled in the Central Plains, which laid the foundation of the Chinese nation, so Huangdi was recognized as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to historical records? Closed Zen and the Seven Signs of Yun Qi? "Xuanyuan Huangdi" records: Huangdi was a senior student in the war, and often traveled to famous mountains in the world to meet with God, and built five cities and twelve floors to wait for God, over 100 years old; "Avatar", Jingshan successfully cast a tripod and welcomed the dragon. " The Yellow Emperor rode on it, and there were more than 70 people in the harem of ministers. He also "went to Kongtong Mountain to see the truth", "Mr. Qingqiu Mountain in the east was influenced by the text" and "Mr. Qingcheng Mountain in the south". After the Yellow Emperor succeeded to the throne, he became "Tai Yi Jun", and later became "Fang Jun among the Five Emperors", and Taiwan Province became the "Five Emperors" in the historical legend of China.
The original Ministry of the Yellow Emperor was called Raytheon. "Spring and autumn? Tai Chengtu said that the Yellow Emperor originated from thunder and lightning, and that "Xuanyuan is the god of thunderstorms. "However, after the rise of Raytheon, the Yellow Emperor became the central emperor of heaven, with the highest status. Huainanzi? Astronomical training: "Oriental wood is also, its emperor is too embarrassed, assisting Ju Mang to cure spring;" ..... The fire is in the south, and its emperor Yan Di and his assistant Zhu Ming (Zhu Rong) are both in balance and summer; ..... Central Tuye, its emperor Huangdi; ..... XiJin also, its emperor Shao Hao, its auxiliary Ru Shou, hold the moment and rule the autumn; ..... North water, its emperor Zhuan Xu, its auxiliary Xuanming (Yujiang), cure winter. "
At present, there are many Taoist classics spread to the Yellow Emperor, such as Huangdi Jiuding Shendan Classic, Huangdi Neijing, Longhu Classic, Yin Fujing and so on. In the map of the true spiritual position, there are immortal levels. He is called "Xuanyuan, a real person in the stars, and is the emperor", which is listed on the left side of the third god level.