1. Why do Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences have to exist separately but cannot be merged? In fact, the Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering and the Academy of Social Sciences in China are the highest academic institutions in our country. The reason why they can't merge is because their research fields are different. Because the Chinese Academy of Sciences is in the field of scientific and technological research and the Academy of Engineering is in the field of engineering, then the Academy of Social Sciences is a philosophy and social science, and the highest academic positions and honorary titles of these three institutions are different. For example, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering are both called two academies, but the highest academic title is academician, so the highest academic title of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is a member of the academic department.
Second, the difference between China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering and China Academy of Social Sciences 1. China Institute of Technology is the highest honor and consulting academic institution in the field of engineering science and technology in China. The main task is to conduct strategic research on major national engineering science and technology issues, provide decision-making consultation, and strive to promote the development of engineering science and technology in China. The Academy of Engineering was founded in 1994, with 662 academicians.
2. The predecessor of China Academy of Sciences is Academia Sinica and Peiping Research Institute established by the National Government. With the change of political power, China Academy of Sciences was established in June 1949+0 1. In the late 1970s, the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences established another China Academy of Social Sciences. At present, China Academy of Sciences is the highest academic institution of science and technology and the national comprehensive research and development center of natural science and high technology. Academia Sinica of the former Kuomintang government moved to Taiwan Province Province with the defeated Kuomintang government, and its name remained unchanged.
3. China Academy of Sciences has experienced evolution and development since its establishment, including five departments (mathematics, chemistry, biology, geology and technology). There are 13 branches, 84 research institutes, 1 universities, 2 colleges, 4 literature and information centers, 3 technical support institutions and 2 press and publication units in more than 20 provinces (cities) in China. In addition, more than 430 scientific and technological enterprises (including transformation units) have been invested, involving 1 1 industries, including 8 listed companies.