Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Mathematics courses - Mathematical geometry in senior high school.
Mathematical geometry in senior high school.
In a quadrangular cone V-ABCD with a square bottom, the side VA is perpendicular to the bottom ABCD, and VA=AB, and the point M is the midpoint of VA, then the sine value of the angle formed by the straight line VC and the plane MBC is ().

It is best to apply vector method to this kind of problem, and the geometric method is as follows:

Analysis: in the V-ABCD of the ∵ quadrangular cone, VA⊥ ABCD (square), VA=AB, and M is the midpoint of VA.

∴ surface VAB⊥ surface ABCD, two surfaces intersect AB.

∵ABCD is a square.

∴BC⊥ Ground Assembly Building

∵BC∈∴ Facing MBC, MBC⊥ Facing VAB, two faces meet BM.

Take BC midpoint n, VB midpoint o

Like OP⊥BM

∴OP⊥ Facing MBC

Connect, PN

∴ON//VC, PN is the projection of MBC on the plane.

∴∠ONP is the angle formed by a straight line VC and a plane MBC.

VA = AB = 2

∴vc=√(va^2+ab^2+bc^2)=2√3==>; On =√3

∠VBA=∠VBM+∠MBA=45

∵M is the midpoint of VA == >; tan∠MBA= 1/2

tan∠VBA=tan(∠VBM+∠MBA)=tan45

(tan∠VBM+tan∠MBA)/( 1-tan∠VBM * tan∠MBA)= tan 45

(Tan ∠ VBM+1/2)/(1-1/2 Tan ∠VBM)= 1

tan∠VBM = 1/3 = = & gt; sin∠VBM=√ 10/ 10

VB=2√2== >OB=√2

∴OP=OB*sin∠VBM=√20/ 10

∴sin∠onp=(√20/ 10)/√3=√ 15/ 15