The seventh grade Chinese book I "Accumulation and Application" final exam questions (13 points)
1. Complete the following idioms. (4 points)
When there is no family, everyone knows.
People pay attention to but don't give up their indignation.
2. One of the following punctuated idioms is () (2 points)
A. The development of modern science and technology is really changing with each passing day, which makes people dumbfounded.
B.she can cope with many problems in her study and life.
C. doing a good job in drug control is an urgent task, which contributes to the present and benefits the future.
D. If you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort.
3. Accumulation and recitation of classics. (***5 points)
? (1), how high is the mountain? Let us appreciate Mulan's heroic battlefield career; We lived in the mountains with Wu Yun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, and experienced it? See smoke in the mountains, (2)? Interesting life, walking into the quiet bamboo forest in the moonlight, listening to Wang Wei 1000 years? Leaning alone in the dense bamboo, (3)? Listening to Liu play the piano and whistle in the twilight? (4) There was a low late bell? Bell; We spent a homesick night with Li Bai in Luoyang. What's in our ears? ⑤ All Los Angeles scattered to the spring breeze? The flute of "Folding Willow"; We went to the frontier with Cen Can. It's far from the east of my hometown. ? What surges in my heart is the deep nostalgia for my homeland; We sat under a solitary lamp with Zhao Shixiu, a poet of the Song Dynasty? (7) Knock the chess pieces down in the snuff? Lonely time. (8) Three days in never say goodbye. Why does big brother see things too late? "Sun Quan Persuades Learning" (9) In Wei's poem "Chuzhou Westward Flow", there are two sentences that contain the sad feelings of the poet's inaction due to illness.
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4. Comprehensive practical training. (2 points)
Write a sentence according to the following example.
Example:? Rough estimate? Parameters should have physical intuition; When planning and calculating day and night, you should have mathematical insight; When deciding a plan, you should have courage and correct judgment.
Imitate:
Second, reading questions (47 points)
(a) appreciate the ancient poetry (4 points)
(1) Homesickness (excerpt)
Later/homesickness was a low grave/I was outside/my mother was inside/
Now/Homesickness is a shallow strait/I am here/the mainland is there/
(2) is it clear sand? Melancholy Qiu Si
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people have heaven and earth.
5、? Homesickness? This is an abstract emotion, but both A-poems and B-poems turn it into a concrete and sensible object. A poem with a stamp on it or a boat ticket, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
6. Right? "Clear sand? One of the mistakes in Qiu Si's appreciation is () (2 points).
A.？ Small bridge and flowing water? In a word, it presents an elegant and comfortable scene, which is in sharp contrast with the wanderer who fell into a foreign land. Heartbroken man? Add more sorrow.
B.？ The sun went down? In a word, there is a desolate beauty in unifying the first nine independent things into one painting.
C. There is no direct lyric in the whole article, but what is it? Everything is emotional? The work is therefore more moving.
D This poem only uses 28 words, which vividly shows the lonely and sad mood of a wanderer who has been wandering for a long time.
(2) Social Drama (Selected) (1 1)
As soon as I went out, I saw a white-covered boat moored on the flat bridge under the moon. Everyone jumped off the boat and happily pulled out the front pole, and Afa pulled out the back pole. The young people sat in the cabin with me, and the old people gathered at the stern. Mom sent it out and ordered it? Be careful, okay? By the time we arrived, we had () sailed, hit the bridge stone (), retreated a few feet, then stepped forward and got off the bridge. So he set up two paddles, one for two people and one for each person, shouting in a joke, and with the sound of splashing water from the gurgling bow, he flew radially forward on the river with mung bean fields on the left and right sides.
The fragrance of beans and wheat on both sides of the river and grass at the bottom of the river mixed with water vapor to blow on the face; The moonlight is hazy in the steam. The faint black rolling hills, like warm iron ridges, ran far to the stern, but I felt that the ship was very slow. They changed hands four times, and gradually saw the faint Zhao Zhuang, and seemed to hear the blowing of the Song Dynasty, and there were several ignitions. They think it is a stage, but maybe it is a fishing fire.
The sound was probably the flute, dancing and melodious, which calmed my heart a little, but I was lost again. I thought I should be scattered with him in the night wind with the smell of beans and wheat.
The fire is approaching, and it really is a fishing fire; I just remembered that what I saw before was not Zhaozhuang. Facing the bow is a clump of cypress pine. I also went to play last year and saw a broken stone horse lying underground and a stone sheep squatting in the grass. After crossing the forest, the boat turned into a fork, and Zhaozhuang was really in sight.
7. Fill in _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ in the two blanks in the paragraph in turn. (2 points)
8. The second paragraph of the selection describes the scenery on the way to the theater. Please extract relevant sentences: (2 points)
See:
I heard: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9、? But I think the boat is slow? Set out in a word? Me? _ _ _ _ _ _ mood. ( 1)
10, the author skillfully uses the quotation to make the article seamless, in the paragraph? A river full of mung beans and wheat fields? Pay attention to the following _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
1 1. What did you write in the first three paragraphs of the selected text? Me? Please choose a suitable psychological activity from the following? Me? Fill in psychological words on the horizontal line: (3 points)
First place: _ _ _ _ _ _ (lively, relaxed, heavy and calm)
Second place: _ _ _ _ _ _ (it doesn't matter whether you are anxious or excited)
Third place: _ _ _ _ _ _ (melancholy, intoxicated, calm and excited)
12. Summarize the contents of these paragraphs in one sentence. (2 points)
(3) Appreciation of ancient Chinese prose (14)
Sun Quan advised to study.
At first, let's talk about it all: You are in charge today, so you must learn! ? There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. Right? Lonely, do you want to be a doctor studying classics? But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. ? Monroe began to study. After looking for Yang, Lu Su discussed it with Meng and said with great surprise: You are a talented person today, and you should reply to Amon under Wu! ? Meng Yue:? Say goodbye for three days, that is, see each other more, big brother, why don't you see things too late? Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.
Book of commandments
A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality by being quiet, to cultivate one's morality by being frugal, not to be alone in his ambition and not to be quiet in his ambition. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
13. The contents of Sun Quan's persuasion are: (2 points)
Zhuge Liang's intention in writing the Commandment is: (2 points)
14, explain the following added words. (4 points)
(1) Did you want to be a doctor in the Qing Dynasty? Classic treatment:
(2) instead of three days, that is, more confused. Look at each other:
3 static to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. Cultivate morality by frugality:
If you are slow, you can't work hard. Make great efforts:
15. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Too many words, which one is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit.
(2) Husband must learn quietly before he can learn. If you don't learn, you won't learn widely, and if you don't want to learn, you won't succeed.
16. What inspiration did you get after reading the above two short articles? Please talk about your own understanding of one of them. (2 points)
(4) Modern reading (14)
When I lived at No.33, No.32 was an old man.
The old man's life is unfortunate, and misfortune befalls him. When I was young, I lost almost all my relatives because of the war, and my leg was also lost in the air raid; ? ""? My wife couldn't stand the endless torture, and finally made a clean break with him and left him. Soon, her son died in a car accident with him.
But in my impression, the old man has always been cheerful and easy-going, and I finally took the liberty of asking:
? You have suffered so much, why can't you see any sadness?
The old man looked at me wordlessly for a long time, then raised a leaf and put it in front of my eyes:
? What does it look like?
This is a yellow-green leaf. It's already late autumn. I think it may be poplar leaves, but what does it look like?
? Can you say it's not like a heart? 3 it is still a heart. ?
It's true, it's like the shape of a heart. My heart trembled for this.
? See what's on it.
The old man brought the leaves closer to me. I clearly see that there are many holes of different sizes, just like the stars and the moon in the sky.
The old man took the leaf back, put it in his palm, and said in that heavy and soothing voice: It blooms in the spring breeze and grows in the sun. From the melting of ice and snow to the cold in late autumn, it has gone through its own life. In the meantime, it suffered from insect bites and stones, which made it riddled with holes, but it did not wither. It enjoys all the years because it is full of love for sunshine, soil, rain and dew, and for its own life. By contrast, these blows are nothing.
The old man finally put the leaves on my little desk. He said. I'll leave the answer to you. This is indeed a history, but it is also a philosophy. ?
Today, I still keep this leaf intact. Whenever I suddenly get hit in my life, I can always draw enough calm and strength from it. No matter how difficult it is, I can always maintain an optimistic spirit.
17. If you add a title to the composition, the most appropriate one is () (2 points).
A. Optimistic B. Special leaves C. Old people
D. the old man and the tree leaf are a precious leaf.
18, a group of words should be filled in the blank space in the second paragraph in turn, and the correct one is () (2 points)
A. Rough borders are interdependent
B. Rough borders and interdependence
C. there are many twists and turns.
D. Miserable borders live together day and night
19. Write the meaning of the bold words in the third paragraph according to the context. (2 points)
Finally: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Excuse me: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20, short answer: painting in the text? ________? What is the intention of comparing leaves to hearts? (2 points)
________________________________ ________
2 1. Among the questions numbered ① ~ ⑤, _ _ _ _ is a rhetorical question, and _ _ _ _ _ is a rhetorical question.
(Fill in serial number only) (2 points)
22. Would you please talk about the paintings in the selected text? ________? Understand the profound meaning of sentences. (2 points)
___________________________ ____________
____________________________ ________
23. Please restart the article and set it in flashback order. (within 20 words) (2 points)
_____________________________ _________
(5) Reading masterpieces (4 points)
(1) winter to spring, separation. Uncle Yakov was assigned to the city and Mikhail was assigned to the other side of the river.
(2) Grandpa bought a very interesting big house in Polewoy Street: there is a pub downstairs with an attic above it, and there is a valley outside the back garden with willow branches everywhere. ? Look, these are good whips! ? Grandpa said as he walked, stepping on the melting snow, pointing to the note on the tree and blinking slyly: You will soon learn to read, and then the whip will be more useful. ?
The house is full of tenants. Grandpa only left himself a room upstairs, and grandma and I lived on the top floor. The window on the top floor faces the street. On the night of the festival, you can see crowds of drunks coming out of the pub, staggering and shouting. Sometimes when they are thrown out of the booth, they roll on the ground, get up and squeeze into the booth. Crash, creak, creak, huh? Ouch? There was a messy noise and they started fighting! It's so fun to stand in front of the upstairs window and watch all this!
(4) Every morning, grandpa will go to the dyehouse of two children to help. He always looks tired and angry when he comes back at night. Grandma cooks at home, dresses and grows flowers in the garden. Every day, she is very busy. She smoked snuff, sneezed with relish, wiped the sweat on her face and said, Oh, thank God, everything has become so beautiful! ? Alisha, how peaceful we are to find the child! ?
⑤ Peace? I don't feel calm at all! All day long, the tenants in the yard come and go, and the women in the neighbor's house often come to talk about this and that. I don't know what I'm busy with, but someone always shouts: Akulena? Ivanovna! ?
6 akulina? Ivanovna is very kind to everyone and takes care of everyone.
24. According to the content of the article, this article is selected from the famous book "",and the author is (). (2 points)
25、? Look, these are good whips! ? What does this sentence mean? This shows grandpa's character? (2 points)
Three, composition questions (40 points)
Students, the colorful semester is coming to an end. Please remember your life. What have you gained this semester? Are you happy, strong, moved, or ... What have I gained this semester? Write a narrative of not less than 600 words for the topic.
Note: express your true feelings with appropriate descriptions and decorate them with correct symbols.
The reference answer to the final examination paper of the second volume of the seventh grade Chinese 1. Accumulation and application (13)
1, (4 points) Be ashamed to cry like a fairy.
2.(2 points) One of the following added idioms is (a)
3.(5 points) Accumulation and recitation of classics.
(1) Wan Li went to Rongji.
(2) Watching the sunset in the bamboo forest
(3) I play the pipa and hum a song.
(4) From the temple, deep in its tender bamboo.
(5) Whose flute is the flying flute?
(6) the tears of the double-sleeved dragon bell are dry.
I have an appointment to stay up late.
(8) Be kind to each other more than others.
(9) Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and there is no boat to cross the wild.
4.(2 points) Comprehensive practical training. leave out
Second, reading questions (47 points)
5.(2 points) Graves and straits
6.(2 points) c
7.(2 points); Knock on the door.
8.(2 points) What you can see: the moonlight is hazy in this water vapor. The faint black undulating mountains, like warm iron ridges, ran far to the stern; Gradually saw the faint Zhao Zhuang; There is still some ignition; I heard it: and I thought I heard a song blowing.
9.( 1) urgency
10, (1) The fragrance of beans and wheat on both sides of the river and aquatic plants at the bottom of the river is mixed with water vapor. 1 1, (3 points) Yi; Anxiety; be intoxicated
12, (2 points)? Me? See what you saw and heard on the road to the social drama.
13, (4 points) Lv Meng began to study under the persuasion of Sun Quan, and his talent soon made amazing progress. Admonish the son to pay attention to self-cultivation and frugality, so as to cultivate his own moral character.
14, (4 points) ① Learn Confucian classics ② Look at others with new eyes.
③ Be simple and cultivate one's morality ④ Cheer up.
15, (4 points) ① You said there were many affairs, who can compete with me? I often read books, which I find very beneficial.
(2) Learning must be peaceful in body and mind, and intelligence must be acquired. Without learning, you can't broaden your talents, and without ambition, you can't achieve something in knowledge.
16, (2 points) This topic can be discussed from one aspect, such as ambition, goal, accomplishment and moral accomplishment.
17, (2 points) d
18, (2 points) b
19, (2 points)? Hey? : describe the elderly as full of energy.
Regardless of status, ability and appropriateness of the occasion.
20.(2 points) The riddled leaves are similar to the ups and downs of the old man's life, and the enjoyment of the leaves is similar to the spirit of the old man, which is not only a metaphor for people, but also a foreshadowing for people's later writing.
2 1, (2 points) 1243 15
22.(2 points) History is a mirror, which can warn future generations: how precious the optimistic spirit of enjoying life and loving life is! Uneven is flat, misfortune and luck are always relative, and leaves are riddled with holes and you can enjoy the rest of your life. Why can't we face life optimistically in the face of bumps, misfortunes and difficulties?
23.(2 points) I have always treasured a intact leaf, which is (grasping the narrative form of the side).
24.(2 points) Gorky's "New Curriculum Standards for Children" first network.
25. (2 points) These willow branches can be used to hit you, which is convenient and easy to use. It shows that my grandfather is rude, loves to beat people, and doesn't cherish his grandson alessa at all.
Detailed rules for project evaluation
basis
base
Divide into one class of articles
(32-40 points) Healthy thinking, relevant to the theme, prominent center, sincere feelings, rich content, clear thinking, reasonable layout, fluent language, and meeting the stylistic requirements.
The second kind of text
(24-3 1) is healthy in thinking, consistent with the meaning of the topic, clear in center, true in feelings, rich in content, clear in level, fluent in language, with a few language barriers, which basically meets the stylistic requirements.
Three kinds of texts
(0-23) Mental health, deviation from the meaning of the topic, unclear center and vague content; The organization is not clear enough and there are many language diseases; The handwriting is scrawled, the volume is scrawled and the style is mixed.
create
new
Integral (1? 10) has profound thoughts, novel ideas and vivid language.
(1) The concept is novel; (2) Penetrating the essence through the phenomenon; (3) can reveal the cause of the problem; (4) Rich materials; (5) ingenious conception; (6) originality of reasoning and imagination; (3) Full image; (3) personality; (3) Rich vocabulary; (3) Flexible sentences; (3) Be good at using rhetorical devices; (3) meaningful sentences.
increase
Write alone
( 1? 5 points)
negative
Deduct 2 points if there is no topic.
For typos and punctuation, 1 point will be deducted for each word, with a maximum deduction of 5 points. Repeated typos don't count.