Let me talk about my point of view first. Personally, self-study is not recommended, but if the economic situation does not allow, I can only mention some points that need attention in self-study Korean:
The first point: Because self-study cannot solve my self-control, I need to have 100% self-control. If you buy a good Korean book, you should spend at least two hours learning Korean every day, and recite the pronunciation of words in the morning and evening.
The second point: Be responsible for learning planning. You should confirm when you want to finish this series of learning, such as when you need to finish the primary courses of Volume 1 and Volume 2, and what effect you want to achieve after learning. You should also plan it yourself.
The third point: this is a serious injury. You must have friends who can speak Korean, because after you finish learning, you need someone to help you correct the most basic pronunciation. Because I don't know if I'm right, it's also very important to correct my pronunciation. The most important thing is that you don't want to speak Korean that even Koreans can't understand, do you?
The fourth point: it is also a serious injury, and someone needs to remind you, because there are too many words with different meanings in Korean. How to distinguish, how to use, and where to use it are all things you need to grasp. It is estimated that Korean friends or teachers are still needed.
Fifth, relax and choose teaching materials. The teacher suggested to choose Yeonpyeong Korean, because this series of books is widely praised internationally, which is the closest to the topic content of topik exam, and it is also one of the few authoritative textbooks with a wide range of knowledge.
Where is better to study in Class Two on the Internet? Learn from the master, of course. Although online learning has great advantages, the quality of online learning is uneven. When I was studying online, I also studied it for a long time. After all, it is not easy for anyone to make money, and no one wants to be cheated. Caution is understandable and necessary.
I can only tell my classmates which to study online. If I haven't touched it, I don't think I'm qualified to tell my classmates, because I learned it from practice. Telling students what I have learned is also responsible for everyone, and it can also make students take fewer detours.
When I used to learn Korean, I often went to this house to listen to their free Korean video lessons. Their teacher's courses are very easy to understand and interesting, and the learning mechanism also ensures the effect of Korean learning. I think it is very good that people can learn something. Students who want to learn can learn through the innovation of the following teachers: the first group is m6, and the second group is M6. Remarks: Ming Dow.
At first, it was better to learn Korean from experts. After all, someone has been there before. Since they have taken many detours, we can learn from their experience and lessons. Self-study is equivalent to the speed of walking, and learning from experts is equivalent to the speed of flying. See how big the gap is.
How to learn Korean? For those friends who have never been exposed to Korean, it will be difficult. They are all round, rod-shaped words. In a classic phrase, it is considered that Korean is the language of "the front wheels don't turn, then the wheels turn". Especially for us Han people who have no language foundation, we have to start from scratch if we want to learn Korean. Let's talk about how to get started with my personal experience.
1. Understand the history of Korean. If you are interested, you will stick to it.
First of all, for learning a foreign language, you need to be interested in it before you can continue learning. I think many friends who study Korean like Korean music and movies. They have the motivation to learn Korean because they like it. Before learning Korean, you should know something about Korean. It was founded by King Sejong of the Korean dynasty in 1492. One of the differences between Korean and Chinese is that it is a phonetic symbol (hehe, you can read the pronunciation of words by knowing its letters). If you want to get started, you must master its letter pronunciation and writing. Korean is a sticky language in language form, and the sentence structure is subject+object+predicate, which is different from our Chinese. For example, we say "I go to school" and Korean says "I go to school". If you have basic knowledge of Japanese, Korean grammar will be easy to understand.
2. Get the whole good Korean learning textbook and give yourself a reference for learning.
If you are determined to learn Korean, you should choose a good introductory textbook, which is very detailed and equipped with tapes.
3. Make a detailed Korean study plan.
Before you start studying formally, you should make a detailed study plan and stipulate how much you want to learn every day. Remember never to give up halfway.
4. Break through the first difficulty in learning Korean: pronunciation.
If you have Korean friends around you, you can ask them. If not, I think you should listen to more tapes and correct your pronunciation. If you have any learning problems, you can use the Internet as a tool to listen to online learning tutorials and find friends to answer them. It took the professional students about a month to master all the phonetics. I think you can arrange your study time according to your own conditions. Korean is difficult to pronounce, especially to stop, but it may be easy for friends in the south (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong), because the rhyme ending of Korean is closely related to the entering tone of ancient Chinese, and the dialects in these places still retain the entering tone. In the phonetic stage of Korean, what you need to achieve is that after learning all the letters, you can see strange Korean words, read their pronunciation and write.
5. How to remember words?
The next step is to remember words. Because about 70% of the words in Korean are Chinese characters, which is related to us in China. When remembering words, it is best to understand that the same sound in Korean may correspond to many different Chinese characters. The remaining words are foreign words (mainly English) and inherent words. It takes some effort to remember the inherent words. There is no shortcut to learning a foreign language. Only by speaking, listening and writing can we learn well. Having said that, I would like to add that it is wrong to simply learn a language. You should also know about the culture contained in this language and the countries that use it.
6. How to learn Korean texts?
The following is about to enter the study of the text, and then you will face Korean grammar. I also mentioned the difference between Korean grammar and Chinese. Mastering Korean grammar is to find out the difference between it and Chinese, and master its auxiliary words and suffixes. Learn to speak with Korean thinking. Don't be afraid to make mistakes at this stage, but speak boldly with what you have learned. For those friends who have no chance to speak, I will give you a suggestion. You should recite more texts, paragraph by paragraph, until you are proficient in reciting them, so as to cultivate a sense of language. Hehe, another way is to chat with Korean friends online.
7. Strengthen listening and speaking training.
The core content of learning a foreign language is listening and speaking. I don't want everyone to learn dumb Korean after reading my article. Listen to more tapes and remember to write down what you hear. Don't think that you will understand after listening. If you write down the words one by one, it will help to improve your listening. There is no shortcut to listening, only more practice can improve it. If you speak spoken English, you should create opportunities for yourself to speak. Only by talking constantly can you make progress.
What are the legal holidays in Korea? There are many formal and informal festivals in Korea. This time, I will share with you some of them are designated as legal holidays. Other "folk festivals" such as "white day" and "Pepero Festival" will be skipped first!
1. New Year's Day (,Xinzheng)-10/,holidays 1,
New year's day is the new year of the solar calendar, also known as? , of which? It means New Year. With the introduction of Japanese occupation into Korea, 1949 was designated as a legal holiday after the establishment of the Korean government. At first, it closed for three days.
1999 changed to 1 day off. In the Korean concept, New Year's Day and New Year's Day in the old calendar represent different meanings, and New Year's Day is the beginning of a year. ?
2. New Year ()-February 15 (New Year's Eve) ~ 17 (the second day of the first month), with a three-day holiday.
As one of the most important festivals for Koreans, Lunar New Year and New Year's Day respectively represent different meanings: New Year's Day is the beginning of a year, and many people will go to Puxin Pavilion in Seoul to watch the ringing of bells to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.
During the Chinese New Year, TV stations will broadcast live: Chinese New Year, family reunion, ancestor worship, grave sweeping and giving lucky money. ), eat rice cakes representing one year old.
3. the trinity festival (? ) —— March 1
This festival is to commemorate the March 19 19 Korean independence movement "Sany Movement". On that day, Korean independents read the Declaration of Independence in Tatung Park, the capital, and declared the independence of South Korea to the world.
1949 was designated as the National Day, and now it is listed as the five "National Days" in South Korea along with the Constitution Day, Guangfu Day, Tiankai Day and Korea Day.
4. Children's Day () —— May 5th, and the rest day is the next Monday every Saturday 1.
Children should be accompanied by their parents when they go out to play, and of course their parents will have a holiday!
5. Buddha's birthday (? ? )-May 22nd.
The date commemorating the birth of the Buddha was originally called "Sakyamuni's birthday (? ), 20 18 officially changed its name to? ? .
6. Show Loyalty Day (? )-June 6.
This is the national anniversary of South Korea's mourning for the victims of the war. Every year, on this day, a memorial service is held in Xuanzhongyuan, Seoul, and local government agencies fly flags at half mast to mourn.
7. Local elections ()-June 13.
In order to facilitate everyone to vote, of course, we have to take a day off! But this festival is not held every year.
8. Guangfu Festival (? )-August 15.
On the one hand, it commemorates the liberation of Korea from Japanese colonial rule on August 5, 1945, and on the other hand, it celebrates the formal establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea on August 6, 1948, inheriting the orthodoxy of the interim government. During this period, South Korea
The streets and alleys will be covered with Tai Chi flags, which is quite spectacular ~
9. Mid-Autumn Festival (? /,autumn night)-September 23rd-26th, every Sunday, so the next Wednesday is off 1 day.
This year's Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the weekend, with five days off on Monday, which is a rare opportunity for Korean office workers to travel. XD Traditionally, Koreans have to go back to their hometown to worship their ancestors in the Mid-Autumn Festival like the Chinese New Year, and have a three-day holiday like the Chinese New Year, but now many people also take this opportunity to travel abroad.
10. Tian Kai Festival (? )-65438+1October 3rd.
Tian Kai Festival, which originated from the myth of the founding of the Republic of Korea, commemorates the legendary Dangun's establishment of Tan Jun and Korea on June 3, 2333 BC.
1 1. Han Wenri (? )-65438+1October 9.
1926 was established to commemorate King Sejong's creation of Korean and to praise the superiority of Korean. In 2006, it was designated as National Day.
12. Christmas? )-65438+February 25th.
It's a festival introduced from the west, so I don't need to go into details ~