My answer is only to provide some information about engineering mechanics. I am an undergraduate majoring in engineering mechanics.
There seems to be a major in theoretical and applied mechanics. The professional information provided by each school is listed in your school's enrollment manual. After the college entrance examination, look at the enrollment plan of your favorite school.
Question 2: Which university ranks best in mechanical engineering?
1 Tsinghua University
2 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
3 Harbin Institute of Technology
4 China University of Science and Technology
5 Peking University
6 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
7 Northwestern Polytechnical University books
Dalian University of Technology
9 Shanghai Jiaotong University
10 Xi An Jiaotong University
Question 3: What are the majors related to physical mechanics? Theoretical and applied mechanics and Engineering Mechanics are majors in the college entrance examination, and the postgraduate stage can be subdivided into solid mechanics, fluid mechanics and other majors.
2. Students majoring in mechanics generally choose to apply for graduate students. After graduation, I can engage in machinery, civil engineering, materials, energy, transportation, aviation, shipping, water conservancy, chemical industry and other industries. For example, the postgraduate courses for aerospace majors are all about mechanics.
Question 4: What kind of discipline is mechanics? I thought about this question for a while and answered it according to my understanding.
Mechanics is a big concept. Mechanics in a narrow sense mainly refers to Newtonian mechanics (that is, classical mechanics). In a broad sense, it also includes quantum mechanics.
Mechanics in senior high school is the most basic part of Newtonian mechanics (Newton's three definitions, the law of universal gravitation and basic knowledge of kinematics), and this part of mechanical knowledge is only a small part of "theoretical mechanics" (university stage). The basic courses of mechanics in universities include: theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics and quantum mechanics. The first four kinds of mechanics belong to Newtonian mechanics, among which theoretical mechanics is exact mechanics; Material mechanics, structural mechanics and fluid mechanics all emphasize the mechanics of engineering application; Quantum mechanics is a discipline formed only in the last century, and Einstein's theory of relativity forms the basis of modern physics (this part is beyond the thinking of ordinary people, so the course is difficult to understand).
In a word, mechanics is a subject closely related to mathematics and widely used. In terms of learning difficulty, classical mechanics is relatively simple, and theoretical mechanics is the simplest.
Question 5: Besides engineering mechanics, what other mechanical majors are there? 100 is divided into structural mechanics, material mechanics and theoretical mechanics.
Question 6: What is the ranking of universities offering engineering mechanics?
1 Dalian University of Technology A+ 8 Zhejiang University A 15 Southwest Jiaotong University A
2 Shanghai Jiaotong University A+ 9 Xi An Jiaotong University A 16 Central South University A
3 Tongji University A+ 10 Chongqing University A 17 Huazhong University of Science and Technology A
4 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics A+ 1 1 China University of Mining and Technology A 18 Tianjin University A.
5 Harbin Institute of Technology A+ 12 Hohai University A 19 University of Science and Technology of China A.
6 Tsinghua University A 13 Beihang University A 20 University of Science and Technology Beijing A
7 Beijing Institute of Technology A 14 Beijing Jiaotong University A 2 1 Northeastern University A
B+(365,438+0): Peking University, Southeast University, Liaoning Technical University, Shanghai University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, China Youshi University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Lanzhou University, Hefei University of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Jinan University, Wuhan University of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Hunan University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Shandong University, Yanshan University. Zhengzhou University, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Dalian Jiaotong University, Sichuan University, Hebei University of Technology, Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, beijing university of chemical technology and Dalian Maritime University.
Class B (32): xidian university, Xi 'an University of Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, East China Jiaotong University, Fuzhou University, Jilin University, South China University of Technology, Nanchang University, Fudan University, Qingdao University of Technology, Xi University of Technology, Nanjing University of Technology, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Chongqing Jiaotong University and Changsha University of Science and Technology. Three Gorges University, Guangzhou University, Shantou University, Xi University of Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Shandong University of Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Anhui University of Technology, north university of china, Anshan University of Science and Technology.
Question 7: What courses are there in engineering mechanics? This major trains senior engineering and scientific talents who have the basic theoretical knowledge of mechanics, calculation and experimental ability, and can engage in research, technology development, engineering design and mechanics teaching in various projects (such as machinery, civil engineering, materials, energy, transportation, aviation, ships, water conservancy, chemical industry, etc.). ).
Main course:
Main subject: mechanics
Main courses: theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics, fluid mechanics, vibration mechanics, computational mechanics, experimental mechanics, structural mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, basic computer knowledge and program design.
Main practical teaching links: including military training, metalworking, electrician, electronic practice, cognitive practice, production practice, social practice, curriculum design, graduation design (thesis) and so on. , generally should be arranged for more than 40 weeks.
Employment direction:
Graduates of this major can engage in scientific research, technology development and development and application of engineering computer software in civil engineering, water conservancy, mechanical control, microelectronics technology, energy transportation, aerospace and other departments; Have solid professional basic knowledge, strong ability to analyze and solve problems and computer application, and can also engage in related high-tech fields (such as information science, life science, new materials, etc.). ) and engaged in teaching work.
Question 8: Mechanics is a branch of physics, which mainly studies energy and force and their relationship with the equilibrium, deformation or motion of solids, liquids and gases. Mechanics can be roughly divided into three parts: statics, kinematics and dynamics. Statics studies the balance of forces or the static problems of objects. Kinematics only considers how an object moves and does not discuss its relationship with force; Dynamics discusses the relationship between the motion of an object and the force it receives. Modern mechanical experimental equipment such as large-scale wind tunnel and water tunnel is a comprehensive scientific and technological project in itself, which needs the cooperation of many types of work and disciplines. According to the physical state of the research object, mechanics can be divided into solid mechanics and fluid mechanics according to the different forms, research methods and research purposes of the research object. Solid mechanics can be divided into theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics, plate and shell mechanics, plastic mechanics, fracture mechanics, mechanical vibration, acoustics, computational mechanics and finite element analysis. Fluid mechanics includes fluid mechanics and fluid dynamics. According to the different models established for objects, mechanics can also be divided into particle mechanics, rigid body mechanics and continuous mesoscopic mechanics. Continuous media are usually divided into solid and fluid. Solids include elastomers and plastomers, while fluids include liquids and gases.
Question 9: What is the earliest category of mechanics? Newton-Lagrange studied the mechanics of mechanical system on the basis of classical Newton's law and Galileo coordinate system, and later introduced Lagrange (including Hamilton) analysis method due to the development of mathematics;
At the same time, due to the development of molecular theory and industry, the research of macroscopic molecular mechanics (thermodynamics) has been started, and the thermodynamic problems such as heat transfer, convection and combustion have been solved.
Later, in order to solve the problem of deformable bodies, Cauchy mechanics mainly studied fluid mechanics (and elastic mechanics) by selecting control bodies and defined continuous media to solve the problem of deformable bodies. However, due to the limited development of mathematics, the mechanics of deformable bodies is still difficult to solve.
At the same time, due to the development of electromagnetism, electrodynamics (Lorenz et al. ) also entered the category of mechanics.
Later, due to the discovery of Einstein's theory of relativity and de Broglie's matter wave and the application of mathematical tools, quantum mechanics developed and solved the mechanical problems of particles. But there are still many puzzles about its physical meaning.
Question 10: Excuse me, big brother and big sister of the Department of Mechanics: What are the majors of the undergraduate course of the Department of Mechanics? In the first two years of our undergraduate course, all students, regardless of their major, studied the same course. These courses include public courses in the whole school, basic courses of mathematics represented by mathematical analysis, linear algebra and geometry, ordinary differential equations, basic courses of mechanics based on theoretical mechanics and material mechanics, and courses of computer and basic physics, which lay a solid foundation for students' further study.
From the third year of undergraduate course, students are divided into two majors: theoretical and applied mechanics and engineering structure analysis. These two majors have set up professional directions such as solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, general mechanics and mechanical foundation, control theory and control engineering, computational mechanics, biomechanics, experimental mechanics, engineering structure analysis and application software. Students should be trained separately. Because of the wide coverage of professional direction, it provides students with a variety of choices, which is conducive to the all-round training of talents.