Stephen Hawking 10 was born in Oxford, England on 8 October, which is a special day. Galileo Neri, the founder of modern science, died on the same day 300 years ago. He was terminally ill when he was young, but he persevered, overcame his pain and became a world-famous scientist.
Hawking went to Cambridge University for postgraduate study after graduating from Oxford University. At this time, he was diagnosed as "Luger's disease" and soon became completely paralyzed. 1985 Hawking underwent tracheal surgery for pneumonia. After that, he couldn't speak at all, and he could only talk to people with a small dialogue machine and a speech synthesizer installed in a wheelchair. Reading must rely on a page turning machine. When reading a document, you need to ask someone to spread every page on a big table, but then he reads it page by page in a wheelchair like a silkworm eating mulberry leaves. ...
However, Hawking will not give up his desire for learning because of a minor illness. It is in this incredible hardship that ordinary people have become the giants of gravitational physics recognized by the world. Hawking is a Luxun professor of mathematics at Cambridge University. His black hole evaporation theory and quantum cosmology not only shocked natural science, but also had a far-reaching impact on philosophy and religion. Hawking also published A Brief History of Time, 1988, in April, and has distributed 5.5 million copies in 33 languages. Nowadays in the west, people who claim to be educated will be looked down upon if they have not read this book.
B. An essay of about 100 words, telling a short story of celebrities who persist in fighting for their ideals.
Study hard in Qu Yuan's cave.
This story tells that when Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read The Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet.
C. 100 is a celebrity model who dreams hard.
1, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. One day, while the teacher was not at home, he sneaked out to play. He came to the river at the foot of the mountain and saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle on a stone.
Li Bai was puzzled and asked, "Old woman, what are you doing grinding the iron pestle?" The old woman said, "I am grinding the needle." Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh dear! As thick as a pestle, how can it be ground into a needle? " The old woman smiled and said, "As long as you grind it every day, the pestle will become thinner and thinner. Are you afraid it won't be a needle? " Hearing this, Li Bai was ashamed of himself. He turned and ran back to the bookstore.
From then on, he kept in mind the truth that "as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle", studied hard, and finally became a great poet, known as the "Poet Fairy".
D. 100 words: deeds of struggling figures in ancient and modern times
In ancient times, Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Yuan Xianzhi practiced calligraphy hard. It is said that his son, Wang Xianzhi, wrote 18 barrels of ink, and they eventually became great calligraphers. Today, Zhou Enlai is studying for the rise of China. Tong Dizhou, a famous biologist in China, didn't study well when he was a child, but later he studied hard and became a great man.
E. The story of people who struggled for their ideals (about 100 words)
Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world of Song Dynasty. He lost his father at the age of two and his mother was poor and helpless, so he remarried to a family named Zhu in Changshan. Fan Zhongyan, a little sensible, learned of his family background, bid farewell to his loving mother, and went to Du Nan College to study hard day and night, but he didn't unbutton his clothes for five years and couldn't sleep well. Sometimes I feel sleepy, so I wash my face with cold water. He doesn't even have enough thick porridge, and he often stays hungry until the afternoon. In this way, he was diligent in reading. He understood and mastered the Five Classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals, thus passionately expressing his ambition of taking the world as his duty, not only putting forward the ambition of "worrying about the world first, but enjoying the world later", but also becoming a famous politician and writer in the Song Dynasty.
Wilma Rudolph of the United States is the first woman to win three gold medals in track and field in the history of the Olympic Games. Her brilliant achievements are enough to make the world sigh, but she was once diagnosed as a lifelong disability by doctors and could not walk for six years. Young Wilma is determined to be the best track and field athlete. This unattainable ideal inspired her to work hard day after day, regardless of the ridicule of others, and finally won flowers and applause, creating a brilliant miracle.
Ideal, this immortal lamp drove away the shadow in Wilma's heart and lit up her direction. The road of life is not Ma Pingchuan, nor is it paved with flowers and green grass. Difficulties and setbacks are inevitable. But as long as there is the eternal lamp of ideal, we can break through the confusion and step into brilliant mileage.
F. The stories of celebrities who have struggled for their ideals all their lives exceed 100 words.
First of all, Madame Curie:
Maria Sklodowska-Curie (Polish: Marie Tusk? Odowska-Curie (1867165438+1October 7-1July 4, 934), usually called Marie Curie or Madame Curie, is a French female physicist and radiochemist who originated in Poland.
Marie Curie's achievements include initiating the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioactive isotopes and discovering two new elements: polonium (Po) and radium (Ra). Under her guidance, people used radioisotopes to treat cancer for the first time. She is the first female professor in Paris University and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. But she eventually died of leukemia because of exposure to radioactive substances. 1995, she moved and buried the Pantheon with her husband pierre curie.
Second, Cao Cao:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations, which is called Jian 'an style in history. At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
Third, Chen Jingrun:
Chen Jingrun (1933.5~ 1996.3) is a modern mathematician in China. 1933 was born on May 22nd, Fujian, Lailei Village, Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou. 1953 graduated from the Mathematics Department of Xiamen University. Because he improved a result of the problem, Hua attached great importance to it. He was transferred to the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences. He was first an internship researcher and assistant researcher, then promoted to a researcher, and was elected as a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences. Chen Jingrun is one of the world famous analytic number theorists. In the 1950s, he made important improvements on the existing results of Gauss circle lattice point problem, sphere lattice point problem, Tali problem and Waring problem. After 1960s, he made extensive and in-depth research on screening methods and related important issues.
1966, Chen Jingrun, who lives in a 6-square-meter hut, borrowed a dim kerosene lamp, leaned against the bed board and used a pen to consume several sacks of draft paper. He actually conquered (1+2) in the world-famous mathematical puzzle "Goldbach conjecture", creating a distance from taking off the crown jewel of number theory (1+66). He proved that "every big even number is the sum of the products of a prime number and no more than two prime numbers", which made him a world leader in Goldbach's conjecture research. This result is called "Chen Theorem" internationally and is widely quoted. This work also enabled him, Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award with 1978 * *. His achievements in studying Goldbach conjecture and other number theory problems are still far ahead in the world. A.Weil, a world-class mathematician and American scholar, once praised him: "Every job in Chen Jingrun is like walking on the top of the Himalayas.
1978 and 1982, Chen Jingrun gave a 45-minute lecture at the invitation of the International Congress of Mathematicians. This is the pride and pride of China people. His achievements and honors have set up an immortal banner for thousands of intellectuals in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, reflecting the three mountains and five mountains and calling on hundreds of millions of young people to forge ahead.
Fourth, Einstein:
Albert Einstein (1879.3.14-1955.4.18) is a Jewish physicist. 1879 was born in a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany (both parents are Jews). 1900 graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and became a Swiss citizen. 1905 received a doctorate from the University of Zurich. Einstein put forward the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, so he won the 192 1 year Nobel Prize in physics. In the same year, he founded the special theory of relativity. General relativity was founded in 19 15.
Einstein laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy, initiated a new era of modern science under the influence of modern science and technology and its wide application, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo and Newton. 199965438+On February 26th, Einstein was selected as "the great man of the century" by American Time magazine.
5. Hawking:
Stephen william hawking (1942 65438+1October 8-201March 08 14), an ALS patient, is a famous British physicist and cosmologist. Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are paralyzed and unable to pronounce. Hawking's main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity, and put forward the evaporation phenomenon of black holes and the borderless Hawking universe model, which took an important step to unify the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-relativity founded by Einstein and quantum mechanics founded by Planck.
Hawking is one of the most outstanding physicists after Newton and Einstein, and is praised as "the king of the universe" by the world. 20 17 April, Hawking said that he was more sure than before that human beings should leave the earth 2 1 17 years ago.
G. Life and struggle stories of foreign celebrities (about 100 words)
Madame Curie was poor for half her life and her fate was bumpy. She lost her mother in childhood and her husband in middle age, and she was always tortured by rumors and diseases in her later years. It can be said that she has been fighting against fate all her life. But she knows how to face poverty with a calm mind and win glory with excellent efforts. She believes: "I have never been lucky, and I will never expect to be lucky in the future. My highest principle is: never give in to any difficulties! " "In front of such a solemn, brave, elegant and peaceful great woman, the passage of time shows its powerlessness, and the long river of years can never erase this name from the commemorative book of mankind. She is like a sonorous rose, which will not wither with the passage of time, but always exudes a faint fragrance in a corner between heaven and earth, refreshing.
H. What are the stories of outstanding people who struggled for the prosperity of the country (100 words)?
1, the rule of Han Wendi and Han Jingdi Wen Jing.
Due to the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty and the four-year Chu-Han dispute, the society was in turmoil and the economy was severely damaged, which led to very poor social economy in the early Western Han Dynasty. History books record that ordinary people can't produce in the fields, and there are famines everywhere, and people eat people.
More than half the people died. At that time, even the emperor could not ride in four pure carriages, but the generals could only ride in ox carts. Faced with this situation, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, adopted a relaxed recuperation policy to govern the world, allowing soldiers to demobilize and go home without corvee.
Emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce has restored the broken social economy. It is urgent to stabilize the feudal ruling order and restore and develop the autocratic monarchy society and economy. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, the rebellion of Zhu and Lu broke out in the Han Dynasty after a period of turmoil.
The prime minister, Qiu, Zhu, and other imperial clan ministers condemned Zhu Lu and made him emperor, known as Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty in history, and state affairs gradually stabilized. Later, Emperor Liu Qi of Han Jing ascended the throne, Emperor Gaozu and later Emperor Wendi and Han Jing.
Drawing lessons from the Qin Dynasty, they adopted measures of paying less taxes and forgiving the people, reducing the corvee and labor burden of farmers, focusing on restoring agricultural production, stabilizing the feudal ruling order and focusing on developing agricultural production.
During the Wenjing period, frugality was advocated, and "educating the people with morality" was emphasized. The society was relatively stable and the economy developed. It has always been regarded as the "prosperous time" of feudal society and is called "the rule of culture and scenery" in history.
During the 70 years from the beginning of Han Dynasty to the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the two emperors, Wen and Jing, were kind, diligent and believed in the feelings of Huang Lao. They adopt the policy of keeping a low profile and not disturbing the people, and their families are rich and their national strength is strong. It laid a solid foundation for the martial arts of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
2. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty opened a prosperous new century.
The prosperous time of Kaiyuan, or the rule of Kaiyuan, refers to the prosperous time under the rule of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, he advocated cultural education based on Taoist quiet thought. Appoint political talents, reform official positions, and rectify official management.
Make great efforts to stabilize the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty. It laid the foundation for future economic development and recovery. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty first reformed from the economic aspect. In order to strengthen national strength, increase fiscal revenue, formulate new economic measures, crack down on the rich gentry and liberate the labor force.
Reform and implement the ban system, increase fiscal revenue and reduce people's burden; Strike against Buddhist forces and destroy monks and nuns; Vigorously develop agriculture. Tang Xuanzong also reformed the military system and took many other measures to consolidate the army.
Vigorously develop border wasteland, improve the combat effectiveness of the army and expand the territory. Carry out the national policy of reconciliation with foreign countries, improve ethnic relations and further unify the country.
At the same time, harmonious ethnic relations in the Kaiyuan period also played a great role in promoting social stability and economic development. Thanks to a series of positive measures taken by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the hard work of the broad masses of the people, the Tang Dynasty ruled the world and the economy developed rapidly.
The Tang Dynasty here reached a very high level in all aspects, with unprecedented national strength, unprecedented social and economic prosperity and a substantial increase in population. During the Tianbao period, the population of the Tang Dynasty reached 80 million, and the national fiscal revenue was stable.
Business is very developed, domestic transportation extends in all directions, and there are more cities.
First, by the way, there is a celebrity story about struggle within 100 words, which is urgently needed.
Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.
Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he returned to his family with honor, never having children, and studied and answered books behind closed doors, but was not allowed by his eldest sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. As the eldest sister-in-law became more and more fierce, he finally couldn't bear it, left home and wanted to travel around the world. After being chased back by my brother, finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.