Psychological skill is a person's cognitive ability and skill, which refers to the ability of processing information, solving problems, thinking and learning. Gary Peilin is one of the pioneers in the study of psychological skills. He put forward the stage theory of the formation of psychological skills, arguing that the formation of psychological skills has gone through three stages: basic cognitive stage, classification stage and correlation stage.
This paper will analyze this theory from many angles. The basic cognitive stage refers to the infancy from birth to about two years old, and the focus of this stage is perception and motor control. Babies receive external stimuli through sensory organs, learn motor skills, explore the world, and establish concepts of objects and people.
At this stage, infants can't think symbolically, that is, they can't understand abstract concepts such as language, symbols and mathematics. The classification stage refers to childhood from two to seven years old, and the focus of this stage is to sort out the information.
Children begin to learn to classify things, establish relationships between things, and form concepts and generalization ability. At this stage, children begin to understand symbolic thinking, learn to use symbols such as language, numbers and graphics, and start simple logical reasoning.
Brief introduction of Gary Perlin
Gary Pei Lin (пётряковлевичгалпе) graduated from Kharkov Medical College. Later, he worked in the hospital of Kharkov Institute of Neuropsychology and the psychology research room of Kharkov Institute of Neuropsychology.
1933- 194 1 A study on the effect of the practice object activities led by Leontiefu on children's psychological development. 1936 received an associate doctorate. During the Great Patriotic War, I worked in a rehabilitation hospital and wrote articles on the psychological principles of sports medicine and labor medical law. 1943 Up to now, associate professor and professor of psychology, Department of Philosophy, Moscow University.