Chinese

volume one

There are *** 10 questions in this volume, with 3 points for each question and 30 points for each question. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.

1.( 12 points? 3 points for each small question)

1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.

A. Parking (b6) Satisfied (chèn) Playing the Leading Role (Ji o) Small Place (dàn)

B. Day (qióng) mixed (cān) single (xíng) impartial (yǐ)

C. nightmare (yǐ n) local ports (bǐ) are black (xū) and tiger neck (hàn).

D. Pray for (do) flogging (ch) convenience store (biàn) to become famous for a while (cào).

2. In the following sentence, it is inappropriate to add an idiom.

A. This athlete looks like a weak suit, but in fact he is in good health, with strong bones and strong endurance.

And the speed is not comparable to that of ordinary people.

All of you here are top experts in this field. We only invited you here to listen to your opinion.

You are welcome at home. Let's just talk nonsense.

C. When he is free, he often gossips on the Internet, which not only brings him close to colleagues and neighbors.

The department was nervous and even got into a lawsuit.

D. Although Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty had long been aware of the rebellious heart of Lushan Mountain in Ann An, he did not get rid of him in time. Instead, he let the tiger return to the mountain and let him be john young, which is a bit strange.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A With the advent of Tianhe-1, China has become the second country after the United States to develop a supercomputer with an operation speed of petaflops per second, and it ranks among the top in this important scientific field.

B Our factory pays close attention to production quality and corporate culture, and has gathered a group of technical backbones for more than ten years, and the underwear production has become a well-known brand with the same industry sales exceeding 100 million yuan in China.

C. For those who accuse these theories of lack of theoretical support and say that she makes general reasoning in a transcendental way rather than an experimental way, this shows that they lack in-depth understanding of this theory and have not grasped its essence.

D manuscripts of that era were rare, and the stories in the book had a subtle influence on me. I also like patriotism, outlook on life, dedication, love and the beautiful handwriting of the manuscript.

4. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is

In today's 2 1 century, it is more important than ever to treat any relationship between nature correctly. , , , ; As a result, it was also retaliated by nature.

Some countries hope to achieve "harmony between man and nature", and all the materials needed by human beings are taken from nature.

(3) The basic attitude of some countries towards nature is to "conquer nature".

However, nature's tolerance is limited, and it will retaliate.

They regard nature as a partner, but unfortunately their actions can't keep up.

On the surface, nature was really conquered by them.

A.②③①④⑤⑥

B.②③⑥④①⑤

C.③①⑤②④⑥

D.③④②①⑥⑤

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.

The culture we are talking about is not equal to the "cultural expression" that has been cast and cannot be changed. Instead, we should constantly give new explanations and new meanings to the "cultural established things" in the past with contemporary consciousness in the long river of time. Therefore, culture should be a "thing to be achieved" that is constantly developing and forming. Obviously, the pre-Qin, the Han and Wei Dynasties, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and today we all have different views on China culture, and we will redefine it with different consciousness of the times. Undoubtedly, in today's unprecedented development of information and transportation, the so-called contemporary consciousness cannot be infiltrated by various foreign consciousness. In fact, any culture has matured under the influence of other cultures. It is impossible and useless to seek pure local culture without historical and realistic conditions. Just as people in the Tang and Song Dynasties could not rule out the influence of Indian culture and return to China in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. So what we use to communicate with the world. It should be China culture that has been interpreted by contemporary consciousness, can be understood by the modern world, and is constantly changing and improving in communication with the world.

To communicate, we must first have communication tools, that is, we must have words that can communicate with each other. Just like a chopstick being refracted and deformed in water, when China culture enters a foreign country, China culture will inevitably be deformed through the filtration of foreign culture, including misreading and over-interpretation. The same is true of foreign cultures entering China. It is often said that only China people can really understand China, which implies that foreigners know nothing about China. In fact, French Voltaire and German Leibniz have been greatly inspired by China culture, but their understanding of China culture has long been distorted by the refraction of missionaries. Today, we will study Voltaire and Leibniz again, but it can provide us with a brand-new perspective and a different understanding of our own culture. In this way, a free cultural dialogue is completed in their own words. The words used here are not only their own, but also have some deformation in the other culture.

Of course, we can also seek other ways. For example, we can consciously find an intermediary between the two discourses to solve the problems faced by mankind, such as "death consciousness", "ecological environment" and "utopia phenomenon" in literature. People of different cultural systems will make their own decisions on these issues according to their different historical experiences, lifestyles and ways of thinking. Only through such a dialogue can we get the most satisfactory answer of our time. In this equal dialogue to seek answers, new words will gradually form, both past and modern; It is both cosmopolitan and national. In the process of the gradual formation of this discourse, all ethnic groups in the world will reach a sincere understanding of each other.

(Excerpted from Le Dai Yun's Ten Lectures on Comparative Literature and Comparative Culture)

5. The following statements about "culture" and "China culture" mentioned in the article are not in line with the original intention.

A culture is not a "trace" that has been formed and solidified in history, but with the development of the times, we should constantly give this "trace" new explanation and significance with contemporary consciousness.

Culture B is a "thing to be accomplished" that is constantly developing and forming, so the China culture that people saw in the Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties is not the same as what we see today.

C in today's unprecedented development of information and transportation, it is impossible for people to have no foreign elements in their consciousness. What we use to communicate with the world is the China culture interpreted by this consciousness.

D People in the Tang and Song Dynasties can't rule out the influence of Indian culture, so the culture in the Tang and Song Dynasties can't belong to pure China culture like the pre-Qin and Han cultures.

6, the following understanding and analysis of cultural exchanges, does not conform to the original content is

A China culture will be filtered and deformed when it enters foreign countries, and so will foreign culture when it enters China, without misreading and over-interpretation.

In cultural exchange, foreigners actually don't need to know China like China people; Otherwise, it is difficult for us to have a different understanding of our own culture.

C Only words that belong to one's own culture and are deformed in the other's culture are the only words that can communicate with each other in two cultural exchanges.

D solving the problems faced by people with different cultural systems, such as "death consciousness" and "ecological environment" in literature, can become an intermediary for communication between different cultures.

7 In the following inferences, those that do not conform to the original content are

A From the perspective of cultural exchange and comparison, it is neither possible nor beneficial to seek pure local culture, so there is no need to study the influence of foreign culture on local culture in history.

Voltaire and Leibniz provided a new perspective for China people with the China culture that has been refracted, which shows that sometimes China people don't really understand China.

People in different cultural systems will have different questions and answers to the problems facing mankind. Equal dialogue is the only way to get the most satisfactory answer in our time.

D. From the perspective of "mutual communication discourse" and "respective discourse", the so-called "discourse" in this paper should refer to the positions, viewpoints and ideologies of both sides of cultural exchange.

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~ 10.

Kangbao, a native of Luoyang, Henan. Zu Zhizhong, did you win the battle of the king? My father met again, recruited from Mao and died in the army. Bao Yi repeatedly made meritorious military service in Zhou, and when he met again, he wrote to Bao Yi that he would take the place of his father, break Zezhou from Shi Shouxin, break the Khitan from General Shi Lingguan, and lead the secretariat of Dengzhou. Explore Daizhou, move to Shenzhen, and introduce Liangzhou for observation. Zhenzong acceded to the throne, recalled, and with the diligent support of his mother, gave him the above wine MC Davi. Praise it and deploy Guandu for Levin. The Khitan soldiers marched in and the generals fought each other in the river. The steamed stuffed buns chose the elite to go there. They would meet at dusk and make an appointment to fight together. Chi Ming, surrounded by the Khitan, advised Yi's family to rush out. The steamed stuffed bun said, "Difficulties are inevitable." So there was a decisive battle. The next day, many people died and the dust was two feet deep. The soldiers were exhausted and didn't help. Therefore, they are indifferent. When they were driving in Daming, Tony Wen lost his life and abandoned these two days to the waiter. Take his son as the ambassador of Liuzhai, Zhou Shun as the secretariat, and Ji Bin as the ambassador of Luoyuan. Ying Ji and others thanked him, saying, "My father must not die in a decisive battle. Your majesty will not be lucky enough to be guilty. I am very grateful to you! " Because I can't get up with tears. The priest said sadly, "the reward code for your father's affairs should be bold." Gu Wei said to Zuo You: "My father and ancestors died in the war, which is commendable, but they have no loyalty in the world." Steamed buns salute, welcome guests, are good at riding and shooting, and fly away without exception. It is amazing that the arrow is 30, and the cymbals fall continuously. After many wars, I was beaten by seventy. Lend public funds to hundreds of thousands of workers and play with them when they don't want them. Knowing it at the top is a complicated and generous gift.

Fang fought bloody battles with the Khitan, but reinforcements were delayed. Only Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui led the people to coordinate. When the Khitan soldiers fought, Baoyi was covered by the enemy.

Pay attention to your own value and go to help, be caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and fight hard from giving to giving, and the enemy will retreat. At that time, the generals lost a lot, so concentrate your own strength and unite the whole army. They discussed the merits and demerits of the officers and men, and said with shame, "The generals have been trapped, but I, Cao Ji, have no face!" I'm glad to hear that.

(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Kangbao people)

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. meet again: and.

B. find the state. Moved to Shenzhen and found: soon.

C. At dusk, the DPRK entered the war: it coincides with mine.

D. if you can't help, you can't: so.

9. In the following sentences, all the sentences that show that Kang Bao is fighting for the enemy are

(1) Select elites to protect the country of origin; (2) Persuade Yi Jia to suddenly appear.

(3) killed many people, and the dust was two feet deep. (4) If we don't fight again, there will be loyalty in the world.

After many wars, he was attacked seventy times. (5) between Scylla and Charybdis, apply to Yin for happeneth.

A.①②⑤ B.①③⑥

c.②④⑥ D.③④⑤

10. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Kangbao people have been in the army for generations. They serve the court wholeheartedly. His father Kang Zhizhong and his father Kang Zaiyu died at the border successively;

After he took his father's place, he followed others to attack Qidan. Song Zhenzong acceded to the throne. Call him back and give him a reward.

B. Kangbao people fought with the Khitan with the belief of death. Qidan invaded on a large scale, and the two sides agreed to go to war the next morning, but Qidan

Before dawn, Song Jun was surrounded by layers, and the steamed stuffed bun didn't want to escape death. They fought until the soldiers were exhausted and finally died.

C. Kangbao people died in the battlefield, which caused strong repercussions. When the news of his death came, the emperor was deeply shocked and saddened and did not attend the court for two days.

Day. He also gave his son an official position, and repeatedly said that the steamed stuffed bun died for Wang's career and should be rewarded.

D. Kangbao people are well-behaved, rigorous and kind. He treats people with courtesy, is good at riding and shooting, and shoots birds and animals without exception; In the bloody battle with the Khitan, Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui fought side by side with him, and the enemy was losing ground.

The second type (multiple choice)

This volume is *** 1 1, and the score is *** 120. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Four. (23 points)

1 1. Translate the underlined sentences in the first book of classical Chinese reading materials (multiple choice questions) into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) borrowed hundreds of thousands of laborers, and when they didn't pay back, they paid for it by playing with relatives.

Translation:

(2) Discuss the merits and demerits of officers and men, and say with shame: "The general has been trapped, but I, Cao Ji, have no face!"

Translation:

12. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)

Dream (1)

Ouyang Xiu

The night is cool, Qian Shan plays the flute, and the road is dark and beautiful.

Chess doesn't know that people change the world, but bars are helpless to miss home.

Note (1) This poem was written in the first year of you (1049), and the author was demoted to Yingzhou for supporting Fan Zhongyan's New Deal. (2) Legend has it that a man in the Jin Dynasty went into the mountains to cut wood, saw two boys playing chess, and set up an axe outside the court. When a game of chess is settled, the axe stops. When he got home, he found that he had changed the world. 3 wine stop: the wine has been exhausted.

(1) What kind of mood does this poem show?

Answer; [Source: Zxxk.Com]

(2) What characteristics do you think this poem has in writing?

A:

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(choose one of the two questions to answer; If you answer two questions, you will be graded according to the first question (5 points).

(1) is used instead of, ①. ② ,

Although he died nine times, he did not regret it. ("Li Sao" original)

Everything is done in advance. (The Book of Rites? Mean)

The yellow crane never returned to the earth. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

(2) Zitian: "The knower is not as good as the knower, ①." ("The Analects? Brave also ")

Diligence, 2; Action is thought, ③. (Han Yu's "Learning Solution")

Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, 4; Surplus and deficiency are like that. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (2: 2 points)

Read the following text and complete 14~ 17.

Dahejia

Zhang Chengzhi

Dahejia is the Yellow River Ferry.

Every year, he roams his home in the Loess Plateau in northwest China, and Dahe's home has gradually become his only place to go. Just like the kind of geographical hub that geography teachers don't understand and sneak around; Although the book is poor and unknown, it is more natural and primitive than the reputation of traffic trunk lines. Communicate with China without trace.

Once you know more about these places and are familiar with them, people will begin to attach themselves. After leaving the motherland for two years, I felt that they were calling from the moment I returned to China. This is a call, but you can't hear it, but you can feel it. Before you put down your luggage and can't visit them immediately, you should establish a heart-to-heart relationship with them on paper.

Dahejia is a Hui town on the southern border of Gansu. Dense, rammed farmhouses are irregularly arranged in several streets, and there is a dusty clearing on the street, which is the famous river collection. Shops are piled up and people are crowded. More than half of the collection are Hui people wearing white hats. The spire of the mosque is higher than that of poplar, and more than a dozen mosques can be seen far and near.

One hundred steps. It is growling at the Yellow River.

Waiting for the ferry here, you can see Gansu and Qinghai provinces at a glance, and you can also see two ethnic groups returning to Tibet at the same time. Next to the big river is Gansu, loess and green trees. Muslims in white hats are busy on the slopes all day. On the other side of the river is Qinghai. The red rocks are rugged. Tibetans dressed in black are looming in the mountain road. Dahejia, it sent firewood from Qinghai, Tibetan sheep from Pinter Point, green onions from Gansu, and fragrant big-leaf tea on the roaring Yellow River.

A big iron rope with a thick arm hangs by the river. A big wooden boat is tied to this rope. With the help of the momentum of the Yellow River water, a rudder is used to travel back and forth between the two banks. When the ship entered the middle reaches, the scenery was spectacular. On the swaying basket-like ferry, the boatman pulls the rudder steadily, dividing the doomed hydraulic power of the Yellow River into skilled crossings.

This refers to the industry as a customer. The reaper is called a traveler, the boatman is called a boatman and the gold digger is called a gold digger. When the ship fell into the whirlpool. The water splashed everywhere, and everyone on the boat on the shore looked stupefied. I can't hear the roar of the ship. In Dahejia, the valley is always full, and only the roaring waves of the Yellow River come crashing down.

In the early morning, because the Yellow River is too fast and there is too much water, the whole valley is covered with dense fog. You can hear the water, but you can't see the river. The weather is getting hotter. I didn't see the majestic posture of the Yellow River until the sun shone through the fog. The Yellow River is so beautiful. It is flanked by Hongshitou Mountain split by it in ancient times and lush forests moistened by it. A raging and carnival Yellow River water regardless of the rush of life.

How many times have I lived in Han 38' s house? I can't even count it in retrospect. Now I'm back from abroad. I seem to live in his yard again. Han is thirty-eight years old and eighty years old. He also likes watching the river. At dawn, fog enveloped the river. He stared at the fog quietly. Water vapor seeped into the wrinkles on his face, and I couldn't guess what he was thinking when he looked at the river.

He came back from the dead. Fifty years ago, he was a guard. On the Gobi desert south of Kashgar, he ran with a rifle. Planes chased them and killed them. It is an endless Gobi. I don't know how people can fly a plane. The team dispersed, and he and several fellow villagers went into Kunlun Mountain.

Along the northern edge of Kunlun Mountain and the southern edge of Tarim Desert. They fled home-who are the explorers who wrote books and books in the world? I watched Jiang with 38-year-old Han. They are always silent. He never mentioned that year, nor did he mention the bloody battlefield he had seen. This is a pity for me as a scholar, because I have to guess for myself.

After returning to his home in Daiwa, he made a living near the ferry: boatman, goldsmith and Mike. He sells tea and breaks through Tibetan areas. The Yellow River is his home; He said that as long as you make money, you will find a river. Take a raft at any ferry. Or be a rafter and earn more money. It won't be long before you meet his woman. This is really an accurate geography; No matter how big the world is, it is not difficult to find the Yellow River, which flows all the way to the door. This is why the 38-year-old man in Korea is as steady as Mount Tai. No matter what happens, he is always so confident. Heroes travel endlessly, which is an ancient style of China. Instead of going with the flow, it is better to go to Daiwa's house for a while. Go to Gansu and Qinghai provinces, see the dividing line between the Loess Plateau and the Jishi Mountain Range, see the fast-flowing river that makes fog, and see people who have really experienced danger.

14. What are the functions of the first three paragraphs of the article? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) has no trace with China.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Instead of going with the flow, it is better to go to Daiwa to live for a while.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16. The article said: "This place refers to the industry as a customer. The reaper is called Mike, the boatman is called the boatman, and the gold digger is called Jin Kezi. " Looking at the whole article, what are the functions of these two sentences? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. (1) The 38-year-old Han "likes watching the river" and "is always silent". Why? (2) What is the author's purpose in writing this way? Talk about your opinion. (6 points)

Answer: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Six, (15 points)

18. Choose the most appropriate eight words from the following 12 words and fill them in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet. Words cannot be repeated. (4 points)

Stop the damage and establish the verified infringement.

Consulting and maintenance are designed to prevent

The "parental supervision project of online games for minors" is a self-discipline behavior of enterprises under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture. Six online enterprises that have been piloted in advance will set up service pages, _ ① telephone lines, etc. Provide _ ② services for parents or other guardians to supervise online games of minors. Parents can report the game accounts of minors who are addicted to online games with their real names. ③ After that, online game enterprises will restrict or ④ provide related network services to minors according to the requirements of parents.

At present, some online games are vulgar, violent and pornographic to varying degrees, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of minors addicted to online games. The purpose of implementing the online game monitoring project is _ (7) the physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests of minors, so as to protect them from the harm of bad online games.

19. Fill in appropriate related words in the underlined part below to make the whole paragraph coherent, clear and logical. (5 points)

As we all know, Einstein founded the world-famous theory of relativity, but few people know this theory exactly. Compared with the classical physics we are familiar with, the expression of new concepts in relativity is full of mathematical formulas and calculus. ② At present, the popular science books about relativity involve important concepts, and ③ the expressions are vague or complicated. (4) This cannot be entirely attributed to the author. (5) It is really not easy to express those new concepts in non-mathematical language.

20. Imitate the following example and write three sentences with appropriate content on the topic of "extensive". The sentences written form a parallelism, and the sentence patterns are the same as the examples. (6 points)

Maturity is a calm in times of crisis; Maturity is a calm; Maturity is a kind of Excellence.

Atmosphere.

A:

Seven. (60 points)

2 1. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

On this year's World Book Day, a discussion about "shallow reading" was launched on the Internet.

A: What is shallow reading?

B: It is the pursuit of simple, relaxed, practical and interesting reading. Shallow reading is very fashionable.

C: Now is the era of reading pictures. People like visual impact and enjoyment.

D: Light reading is like eating fast food. Delicious and nutritious, you can't accumulate any knowledge.

B: The social competition is fierce, the pace of life is so fast, and everyone is under such great pressure. I want to read deeply and enjoy it slowly, okay?

C: Everyone has his own reading preference. With the popularity of shallow reading, reading is more personalized and diversified, which is quite good.

Ding: I miss the old days-leaning in the corner of the bookstore, reading alone, not knowing that it was dark.

A: Did we lose something in shallow reading?

Ask for the right angle, clear thinking, choose your own style and draw up your own title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

20 10 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities

Reference Answers and Scoring Reference of Chinese Test Questions

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1.C 2。 B 3。 A 4。 B

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

5.D 6。 C 7。 A

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

8. A nine. D l0。 D

Four. (23 points)

1 1.( 10 points)

(1)(5 points) Borrow100000 yuan from the government to reward the army. After death, relatives and subordinates sell utensils and treasures.

Repay.

(2)(5 points) Zhang Ning suggested typing a document on the meritorious service of soldiers. Li Chonggui sighed: "The general was trapped by the enemy and was killed.

We calculate the credit. What face! "

12(8)

(1) (3 points) display. (1) anxiety and helplessness about the future caused by frustration in official career; (2) Want to leave

The mood of returning home in officialdom

(2)(5 points) In a word, one scene, two scenes and feelings, and three scenes are very skillful.

13.(5 points)

(1) Just apply again and stir it.

Not ready

Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass, and white clouds will never fly without him.

(2) Good people are not as good as happy people.

Waste while playing, destroy at will.

Never go to the past, but die, neither rise nor fall.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)

14.(6 points)

① Cut to the chase and point out the theme of the article; (2) explain the reasons for writing and stimulate readers' interest in reading; (3) Laying the lyrical tone of the article, showing the characteristics of profound thoughts and full emotions; (4) In general, the internal mechanism of writing is explained, and the present feelings are intertwined with the past scenes.

15.(4 points)

(1)(2 points)

① Dahejia, though sparse, primitive and unknown, is the geographical hub connecting China; ② In Dalian.

He Jia. You can see Gansu and Qinghai provinces. You can also see two ethnic groups in Tibet at the same time: 9 Dahejia, which is more spiritual and spiritual.

Spiritual communication with China.

(2)(2 points)

You can't let yourself drift with the tide in secular life; (2) We should go deep into the bottom folk like Dahejia.

Looking for the root of China culture and the true meaning of life; Pet-name ruby this is not only the author's self-motivation, but also the expectation for readers.

Stay.

16.(6 points)

① As a supplement, point out the meaning of "boatman" in the previous paragraph; (2) pave the way for the following.

Explain the meanings of "Jinke" and "Mike" below; (3) Change the rhythm of the article.

17.(6 points)

The first question (4 points):

(1) The Yellow River is the mother river of 38-year-old Han, and it is a safe haven for his life; (2) The spectacular Yellow River made Hansan.

18-year-old man never tires of watching it, reminding him of his bumpy life; South Korea's 38-year-old man has gone through hardships and dangers.

Have answers, calm as a cucumber.

The second question (2 points):

(1) reveal the fate and relationship between the Yellow River and the Dahe family; (2) to convey the author's views on himself and the Yellow River Loess.

Understanding of the relationship between land and people at the bottom.

Six, (15 points)

18.(4 points)

① Establishment; 2 consultation; 3 verification; 4 stop; ⑤ Existence; 6 damage; 7 protection; Free yourself from ...

19.(5 points)

(1) However; 2 In this way; 3 just; 4 actually; 5 because.

Give 1 point for each correct answer. If there are other answers, as long as the logical and semantic relations can be correctly expressed, you can give points.

20.(6 points)

The content is appropriate. Give 2 points; Form parallelism. Give 2 points: the sentence pattern is the same. Give two points.

Seven. (60 points)

2 1.(60 points)

Description:

First, the basic grade score, "the meaning of the question mainly depends on whether the selection angle conforms to the scope of the material content and meaning." choose

Choosing a central angle and an important angle is "in line with the meaning of the question." Intercropping with material content and meaning range, in

Level 3 and below ("development level" does not give points).

Two, the level of development, not comprehensive, according to the "characteristics" of 4 points in 16 points in a number of outstanding points according to the same score.

1. Profound: ① See the essence through the phenomenon; (2) reveal the internal causal relationship of things; ③ The viewpoint is instructive.

2. Abundance: ④ Rich materials; ⑤ Full arguments ;⑤Full images ;⑤Far-reaching artistic conception.

3. Literary talent: 8 Appropriate words, flexible sentence patterns, good use of rhetoric and vivid sentences.

4. Creativity: new ideas, fresh materials, new ideas, unique reasoning and imagination, and personal characteristics.

Three, the lack of title 2 points; If the number of words is insufficient, L points will be deducted for every 50 words; Deduct 1 minute for every 1 typo, which is not a duplicate; If there are many punctuation errors, points will be deducted as appropriate.

Interplanting, unclear style should be divided. Plagiarism, "basic level" grade four, "development level" does not give points.

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