Felix Klein, elementary mathematics from a height.

[America] R. Courand H. Robin "What is Mathematics"

Maurice Klein's Ancient and Modern Mathematical Thoughts

Professional books:

F.M. Fichkingolz "Calculus Course (3 Volumes)"

[Russia] B.A zorich's Mathematical Analysis (Volume II)

Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis

If you are interested, you can have a look at this series of books, the selected translation series of Russian mathematics textbooks.