Early childhood education video tutorial, parents now attach great importance to their children's education and worry that their children will lose at the starting line. Therefore, many parents will give their children early education and let them develop their abilities. The following is a video tutorial on early childhood education.
The age referred to in the video tutorial of early childhood education 1 early childhood education is younger than that in early childhood education and closer to infancy.
Baby's early education should not be rushed. The baby has a strong ability to accept external things, but the response is slow. This is a gradual process. People often unconsciously find that their babies can understand the language of adults. This is not innate, but because I have received signals with a phonetic semantics for a long time, and I have remembered this linguistic information over time. Therefore, a born baby will soon learn to speak English if he lives in an English language environment. Babies who also live in a Chinese environment are the first to understand Chinese.
main content
(1) Exercise children's senses.
The achievements of baby's sensory organs; Stimulate their hearing, vision, touch and smell by using sounds, language toys, early education books and articles; Can't cope; Scientific research has confirmed this. Numbers correspond to art and creation, 1.5 to 3 years old is the stage of expressing language, and/kloc-0 to 1 .5 years old is the stage of understanding language. 1 year-old is the best time for infants to learn languages, and they constantly communicate with their children. Otherwise, it will have bad results for children's physical and intellectual growth. Early education should pay attention to the growing children's intelligence and humanity according to their physical growth law and age, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Seriously, briefly and accurately retell every question raised by the child, so we should talk to the child as soon as possible, and we can use enlightenment or game-based methods to let the child grow up in a vivid atmosphere. Not to mention perfection,
(2) Be familiar with early childhood education methods and cherish children's curiosity.
Infants and young children are full of novelty, curiosity and curiosity, thus meeting their requirements. This is the first step for people to understand the objective world. To grow and enrich their knowledge and experience requires considerable stimulation and training. Therefore, it is of great significance to the intellectual growth of infants. To encourage them to broaden their horizons in the process of seeing, listening, smelling, touching and tasting, they must listen patiently and enthusiastically.
(3) Training language and thinking.
Children's language growth is an early education for children. Never click, scan or concentrate; Obey the rules; In the concrete implementation of teaching, we should classify, arrange and build rooms according to the physiological characteristics and growth laws of children of different ages. Parents should cherish their children's thirst for knowledge, and they cannot be exactly the same. From birth to 1 year-old, it is a pre-language stage, which can induce, inspire and promote the language growth of children and gain various impressions, especially when they just learn to walk and talk, and should start from reviving children. As usual, there are three stages, and the content of infant cognitive skills is observation and video recording. Simple puzzle.
Video tutorial on early childhood education at birth II
Forecast 1: Know that two "points" and three "points" are different.
Not long after the baby was born, he was already very sensitive to "quantity". Do not believe you can try:
If you show a newborn a picture consisting of two points many times, he will eventually get used to it and lose interest.
But if you give him a picture with three points at this time, the little guy will be excited to find something new immediately. You see, he knows how to distinguish two points from three points.
Similarly, you will find that if the baby is not comforted in time when crying, he will cry louder and louder until his mother hears him. He was born to distinguish between "small voice" and "big voice".
3 months
Prediction 2: I began to understand that Embryo Cat, white cat and black cat are all cats.
There are all kinds of cats in the world: Embryo Cat, white cat, black cat … but this will not confuse a 3-month-old baby. He will soon understand that they all belong to the cat family.
The following experiment is enough to illustrate the problem: let a 3-month-old baby see a pair of cats on the screen, and the cats that appear each time are different. Then, give him a strange combination, such as cat and bird. He will look at the bird longer. This is because the baby has "divided" this cat into the same category as the cat in the previous picture, and the bird makes him feel fresher.
18 months
Prediction 3: begin to distinguish geometric shapes.
Small experiment: If you show your child a round picture and then cover his eyes, he can find the round one among a pile of square, round and triangular building blocks by hand.
2-3 years old
Prediction 4: When packing toys, you can know the classification.
Babies in this age group are getting stronger and stronger in classification ability. He can find different kinds of things in a pile of toys.
Look, how can this red soldier be among the yellow soldiers? You have to take it out quickly!
At this time, it is actually very useful to organize toys. This can be the basis for learning to distinguish between odd numbers and even numbers and between integers and fractions in the future.
Prediction 5: Can count!
"I really want it!" Your child gives you three fingers and says loudly. He is transitioning to the stage of expressing quantity by numbers. This is a critical stage.
At first, he would borrow his fingers as a tool, and slowly, more and more "count" with the help of abstract representations. You see, he sings "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, going up the mountain to shoot tigers" and can count it!
4 years old
Prediction 6: Make predictions based on reasoning.
Your baby is getting more and more sophisticated in logical reasoning. He can even make predictions based on reasoning.
This little experiment can fully explain the problem: there is a toy car on the road. In front of the toy car, a big truck blocked its way. A tractor stopped in front of the truck. What should we do?
"In order to push the car forward, the truck should move. If you want to move the truck, you have to move the tractor. " A 4-year-old child can already analyze it clearly.
Prediction 7: Calculate by combining ordinal number and cardinal number.
In one room, I have three eggs in the other room, and I have four egg cups. Do I have enough egg cups for eggs?
This is simple for you, but it is a real challenge for a 4-year-old child.
He needs to count first and then compare the numbers. All this is not what he can see before his eyes, which requires a high degree of abstraction, especially the comprehensive comparison between ordinal number (numbers arranged in a certain order) and cardinal number (numbers representing quantity).
Every child will solve this problem in his own way. Some will borrow fingers: I have three eggs, I raise three fingers of my right hand, then I look at the egg cup, and I raise four fingers of my left hand. Strangely, two hands are different. ...
Some children use numbers to compare their appearance: 1, 2, 3, 4 ... When counting egg cups, I count more, which definitely shows something ... In this experience, children gradually understand the relationship between number and quantity.
5 years old
Prophecy 8: Begin to establish the concept of space.
Five-year-olds are less and less self-centered, and they are no longer just comparing themselves when reasoning. On the surface, this has nothing to do with mathematics, but children can better grasp the concept of space if they understand that their left and right are not equal to the left and right of the opposite child.
He mastered the vocabulary of three-dimensional space better and better. If you tell him the top and bottom of a piece of paper, he will know what you are talking about. This is not an easy thing. Before that, he should know that the bottom and the top are vertical (the bottom is the floor and the top is the ceiling). Your child can see that Zhang Shuiping's paper is "vertical", and soon, geometry is no secret to him.
Prophecy 9: Use reasoning and make strategies.
Play this game with children: in your mind, determine something: for example, a red, thick square. Let the children guess the shape of this mysterious thing.
You can see that he will use some strategies to reason. For example, he will ask you a question: Is it round? Is it green? Is it thick? ..... It is difficult for children to ask good questions and then analyze the results according to your answer "Yes" or "No". He should understand that "no" is not a failure, but a useful information for him.
How to "learn" mathematics before the age of 6?
Children should be exposed to some mathematical concepts before the age of 6, but this contact should be enlightening and life-oriented. At present, some kindergartens and parents pay too much attention to the inculcation of mathematics knowledge, especially the practice of transferring mathematics teaching content in primary schools to kindergarten stage in advance, which can easily make children lose confidence and even hate mathematics.
In fact, what we should do is to let children form a feeling that numbers and shapes are not only in the classroom, but also in our daily life, all around him. Look at the size of his shoes, what day it is today, what is his phone number, what car he takes when he goes out ... so that when he comes into contact with abstract numbers again in class, he can immediately think of examples in life. This wonderful feeling is also very useful for his future study.
Early childhood education video tutorial 3 1, perception of language: talk to your baby more, create a rich language environment for your baby, and promote the development of your baby's language.
2. Visual stimulation: At a distance of 20 ~ 30 cm from the child's eyes, attract the baby's attention with brightly colored or noisy toys, and then move horizontally or vertically to train the baby to track.
3. Turn your head to find the sound: train your baby to turn his head in different directions with the sound of speech, toys or music.
4, tactile stimulation: give the baby an easy-to-grasp toy to promote hand opening and tactile stimulation.
What are the methods of early education?
1. At ordinary times, encourage children more, praise them more, scold them less, treat them gently, patiently and enthusiastically, and spend more time with them.
2. Read books and play games together. This fosters self-confidence and security.
3. You can do manual work, draw pictures and play with toys with your children to make them quiet and less naughty, and cultivate their concentration.
4. When taking children out, parents should set an example and greet people enthusiastically, so that children can learn.
5. Cultivate children's social skills. Take children to observe nature and all kinds of life, and cultivate their observation and perception from the outside.