College mathematics, calculus. The answer to this question is 1. What's the matter? How to write correctly?
The answer is-1? However, I always think that your process of solving indefinite integrals is very strange. Remember when the denominator had a root sign and x was a linear term? Why not just use a whole number to change it into yuan? Don't think too much, okay? Because you changed from dx to dt? You will find that even the root symbol will be cancelled? This is the best calculation method.