Qu Yuan, a famous snake poet.
340 BC to 278 BC
The great Chu poet in the Warring States period was the founder and representative writer of Chu Ci. Pingming, an aristocrat of Chu. He was born in the period when the state of Chu changed from strong to weak. At first, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang. He is a senior official of the left-wing Sect, a trusted minister around the king, and participates in drafting state decrees and diplomatic work. In view of the crisis brought by the threat of Qin to Chu, Qu Yuan advocated improving internal affairs and uniting against Qin. However, the hermit Zijiao, the official doctor's salary and his favorite concubine were all bought by Zhang Yi, the envoy of Qin State, which not only made it impossible to accept Qu Yuan's opinion, but also alienated him. As a result, Chu Huaiwang was lured away by the State of Qin and died there. The king of Qingxiang, who succeeded him, was more confused than his father. Qu Yuan continued to be slandered and persecuted, exiled again and again, and lived in Yuanxiang Valley for a long time. In 278 BC, the general of the State of Qin led an army south to attack the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan was 62 years old at that time. He saw that the future of Chu was desperate. On May 5 this year, he committed suicide by jumping into the gurgling river with a stone in his arms. Although Qu Yuan's political life is a tragedy, as a poet, he left a precious legacy to future generations. His experience of fighting against blackfly forces, especially his long exile, gave him the opportunity to understand and experience the sufferings of the people, fully absorbed the nutrition of folk songs, and created more than 20 immortal poems such as Li Sao and San Wen. Li Sao is the most mature work of Qu Yuan and the largest lyric poem in ancient China. The poet integrated natural phenomena, historical figures, myths and legends into a magnificent romantic art form, realizing a high degree of combination of ideological and artistic. Mr. Lu Xun once praised Qu Yuan: "Exile is Li Sao, loud and magnificent.
Han Fei, a famous snake-like politician.
280 BC to 233 BC
The master of legalism in the pre-Qin period was born in the North Korean nobility and was a student of Li Si. He proposed political reform to Han many times, but it was not adopted, so he wrote a book in anger. His works spread to the state of Qin, and the king of Qin appreciated them very much, saying, "If I can see this man, I will never regret it." Later, he was invited to the state of Qin, but he was framed and imprisoned because he was jealous of his classmate Reese, and was forced to commit suicide the next year. His works were compiled into Han Feizi by later generations. Han Fei gave full play to the early legalists' view of historical evolution, and believed that history is constantly developing and changing. With the progress of the times, social life and political system will also change, and the idea of retro will not work. He summed up the experience of early legalists and put forward a set of centralized rule of law theory combining "law, technique and potential". "Law" refers to the written law, "art" refers to the means by which the monarch manipulates his subordinates, and "power" refers to sovereign power. Han Fei believes that if you don't talk about tactics, you can't stop the lieutenants from developing private feather cutting; If you talk about art and don't talk about law, there must be different laws and regulations, and many people break the law; With magic but no power, the monarch will be replaced and the implementation of magic will not be guaranteed. Han Fei also inherited Gou Zi's theory of evil nature and thought that thousands of people were born selfish. He believes that it is impossible to persuade people to be exploited by rulers, and it must be forced by violence. Han Fei's thought of rule of law was favored by Qin Shihuang and played an important role in unifying the six countries and establishing an authoritarian and centralized country.
Emperor gaozu Liu Bang, a famous snake.
256 BC-65438 BC+095 BC
Liu bang was born in a peasant family, and he was open-minded and did not care about production. Qin was then the curator of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and died in Mangdang Mountain for releasing criminals. Shortly after the Chen Sheng incident, Liu Bang's * * * 3,000 soldiers responded to the uprising, captured Pei County and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon went to Xiang Liang to seal Wu 'an Hou and became a military force in the county. In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun was stationed in Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, he unified the whole country. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang ascended the throne in the flood sun, making Chang 'an his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
After he acceded to the throne, he wiped out Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other governors with different surnames, and divided the land into nine governors with the same surname. On the other hand, the establishment of rules and regulations, the adoption of a relaxed rest policy to govern the world, the demobilization of soldiers to return home, the exemption of corvee, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, the restoration of broken social economy, and the stability of feudal rule order. It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.
In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple name is Taizu, and he was named Emperor Gao. * * * commented that Liu Bang was "the most powerful feudal emperor".
Xiang Yu, a famous snake emperor.
232 BC to 202 BC
Xiang Yu, a native of Suqian, Jiangsu Province, is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State. He is the representative figure of China's military thought Military Situation: military situation, military tactics, military yin and yang, and military skills. He is a strategist who is famous for his bravery. Li Wanfang's evaluation of him is "brave feathers, unparalleled in the ages."
Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) to fight against Qin in his early years. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and defeated Qin Jun's main forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in the Battle of Julu. After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, with Pengcheng as his capital, and now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. The enfeoffment system was implemented, and Qin heroes and nobles of the six countries were named kings.
Then Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu launched a Chu-Han war with him for four years. Although Liu Bang suffered repeated defeats and wars during the period, Xiang Yu could not have a fixed rear supply, and he was exhausted. Also suspected that his father Fan Zeng was finally destroyed by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated in the south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province, broke through the Wujiang River and committed suicide in wujiang town, Anhui County.
The famous snake doctor Hua Tuo.
AD 14 1-203
A famous doctor in ancient China, who was characterized by figures, was a disgrace to the country. He refused to be an official for no profit, and often practiced medicine in the private sector, including Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangnan and other places today. Proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. Especially good at famous scientific surgery. Before the operation, he asked the patient to take the hemp boiling powder he invented for anesthesia. After the operation, the wound will be closed and plastered, and it will gradually heal. Huatuo can perform laparotomy, cut off and clean the stomach, and perform brain surgery that requires high precision and complexity. There are many legends about his superb medical skills. Hua Tuo was the first doctor in the world to use general anesthesia. He believes that people should exercise regularly in order to digest diet, circulate blood and reduce diseases. So he created the "Five Birds Play", imitating the postures of five animals such as tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird to exercise. This can be said to be the earliest aerobics in the world. Later, he was put into prison for disobeying Cao Cao's call.
Zu Chongzhi, a celebrity in the snake world, is a celebrity in science and technology.
429-500 AD
A great scientist in Chinese history. Word, john young Taiwei people. Zu Chongzhi has made outstanding achievements in mathematics, astronomical calendar and mechanical manufacturing. In mathematics, he calculated pi between 3.1415926-3.1415927 on the basis of predecessors, and he was the first person in the world to make pi accurate to the sixth place after the decimal point. Zu Chongzhi uses two fractions to express pi, one is 355/ 1 13, which is called the secret rate; One is 22/7, which is called the reservation rate. Secret rate is the best approximation and pi of fractional form with numerator and denominator less than 65,438+0,000, which is the highest achievement at that time. German Otto didn't reach this level until 1.573, more than a thousand years later than Zu Chongzhi. In order to commemorate his contribution, people call Mibei "the ancestral rate". His mathematical works, including Composition and Nine Chapters of Arithmetic Notes, have been lost. The Ming Calendar he compiled stipulated that a year was 365.2428 148 1 day, which was quite accurate and was the most advanced calendar at that time. In terms of machinery manufacturing, he transformed the south guide car and made water hammer mill, thousand-mile ship and so on.
The land trip of the famous snake.
AD 1 125- 12 10。
A famous poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word view,No. Weng Fang, ancestral home in Yin Shan, Huzhou. Influenced by patriotic thoughts when I was a child, I often talked about recovering my old country. Shaoxing senior high school entrance examination was abandoned by Qin Gui, and Xiaozong was given a Jinshi background after he acceded to the throne, and later he was promoted to Baozhangge. However, because he advocated anti-gold and actively participated in Zhang Jun's anti-gold plan, he was always suppressed by the main faction and was once dismissed and returned to his hometown. Later, I went to Shu as a local official for many years, and I still did not forget to recover the Central Plains in my later years. Lu You is famous for his poems in the literary world, and he is also good at lyrics. He is very concerned about national security and the survival of the country. In the poem "Shizi" before his death, it is still that the Central Plains has not been recovered: "When you die, you know that everything is empty and you see Kyushu's sorrow." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and did not forget to inform Nai Weng's family of their sacrifice. Most of his works are uninhibited, expressing his political ambitions and yearning for the reunification of the motherland, expressing his indignation at national humiliation and unpaid ambitions, and full of fighting atmosphere. Lu You's poems profoundly reflect the humiliating policy adopted by the Southern Song regime towards Jin, the wish of the Jurchen nobles to oppress the northern people and the cruel exploitation caused by the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You wrote many poems, and more than 9,300 poems have been handed down.