Cao Chong, Zhu Zaiyu, Yan Song, Gan Luo, Yang Jiong, Li, Wang Kekuan, The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty contains: "When you were six years old, you broke up, your thoughts were not stagnant, and your feelings were ingram." Xia Wanchun: When Mo Qian was six years old in Xia Wanchun, he wrote Ode to a Prodigy. Zeng Yuanhao asked Zhu Juzheng, a native of Hubei Province, a politician and reformer in the Ming Dynasty, who was in charge of military and political affairs. Ji Yun, the word Xiaolan, is commonly called. Zhao Fan, Ruan, and He entered high school at the age of 7 and university at the age of 9, and won the gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad. Mo Xuanqing, a native of Wei Shengmei, Wang Luobin, was the first scholar in Guangdong and an official in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Rucheng of Wu Qingyuan is praised as "the first person in modern Weiqi" by the chess world. Wang Mian, a cowherd, entered school at the age of eight. He is most famous for painting plum blossoms and is regarded as a child prodigy. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, Andrew D. Hsu received three bachelor's degrees in neurobiology, biochemistry and chemistry from the University of Washington. Xiang Tuo, one of the eight prodigies in ancient China: a prodigy, was a saint at the age of seven and was once worshipped as a teacher by Confucius. "Holy Amethyst" records: "In the past, Zhongni studied in Xiang Tuo, was an ancient sage and was diligent in learning." The late Buddha Xiang Tuo was a saint, hence his name. Main story: Xiang Tuo suffered three tribulations and Zhong Ni. According to ancient books, Confucius gave lectures at the Lushan altar, with 3,000 disciples and 72 sages. It is said that there is a city of discipline barriers in the South China Sea, and people around it are honest and knowledgeable. One day, Confucius and his disciples planned to travel to the East. After riding several times, horses and chariots came to this monument, but they saw beautiful mountains and rivers and rich land. While joking with his disciples, he rode eastward and saw some playful children hiding in the road ahead. There is only one child standing quietly on the road, and that child is Xiang Tuo. When Luz saw it, he stopped and shouted, but he still didn't move. Confucius leaned forward in the car and asked, "What's the point of an ignorant urchin blocking the road?" Xiang Tuo was very unhappy when he saw the old man's rude words. He decided to Doby these people, saying: "The city is here, and the horses and chariots can pass safely." Confucius said, "Where is the city?" "The first step is completed." Confucius condescended to get off the bus to see the extraordinary temperament of the child. When he saw the child standing in a "city" made of stone, Confucius smiled and said, "What is the use of this city?" "Royal horses and army soldiers." "Children's play, cars and horses have passed, how to stay?" "How can the city be closed?" Confucius looked at the children from top to bottom and thought, "The people in this place are really smart, even the children are really so smart. Let me examine them carefully. " . So Confucius asked again, "But?" Xiang Tuo Jr. didn't panic and calmly responded: "From the past to the present, I only heard that cars avoid cities. Where have I heard of city car avoidance? " When Confucius heard this, he was speechless and had to bypass the "city". Confucius and his disciples were teased by this and were very unhappy. Seeing a farmer hoeing the ground by the roadside, Luz deliberately asked, "What does this farmer do?" The farmer replied, "mow the grass." "Look at you, you are very busy. I don't know how many degrees you lift in your hand every day? " Seeing that the farmer couldn't answer, the master and the apprentice were about to feel glad. Xiang Tuo came after him and replied, "My father hoes the ground every year, knowing how many times his things are lifted every day. If he walks, he must ride. I must know how many times I lift my horseshoe every day? " Luz is dumb. Confucius saw that children were clever and alert, which was rare in other countries, and they were only prodigies, so he got off the bus and made a careful investigation. "For you are a child with extraordinary intelligence, how about you and I each give a question and answer each other, and the winner is the teacher?" Xiang Tuo said, "Don't play with me." . "The child has not been cheated." Confucius went on to say: "Being born in the world, relying on the stars of the sun, the moon and the earth to produce grains can support many creatures. Let's ask children, how many stars are there in the sky and how many grains are there on earth? " . Xiang Tuo said, "There are 3,363,600 stars in the sky, and the grains on the ground are millet, millet, millet and rice." After a while, Xiang Tuo asked, "The human body is smaller than the earth, and the eyebrows are lower than the sky. I have two eyebrows on my eyes, which I can see every day. Everybody knows that. Does the master know how many eyebrows there are? " Confucius was wrong. According to a gentleman's agreement, he was about to ask his teacher how to study. Xiang Tuo has jumped into a nearby pond. Somehow, Confucius surfaced and said, "You can only salute after taking a bath, and the owner can also take a bath." Confucius said, "I have never learned to swim, and I am afraid of sinking but not floating." . Xiang Tuo said: "Otherwise, ducks don't learn to swim, but float rather than sink." Ducks are not heavy because they have hair out of water. "Gourd is hairless without water, floating but not sinking". The gourd is round and hollow, so it doesn't sink. "The clock is round and empty. Why doesn't it sink and float?" . Confucius was speechless. After Xiang Tuo bathed, Confucius put on record to salute and worshipped Xiang Tuo as his teacher. Later, there was the legend of "Xiang Tuo's Three Difficult Confucius". Confucius was honored as a saint in later generations, so this little Xiang Tuo was also honored as a "saint". U popularity index: ★★★★★★ Ganluo: Twelve-year-old prodigy U Jianghu life: twelve-year-old, named Shang Qing. U main deeds: Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, made a biography of Gan Mao in Historical Records (7 1), and described Ganluo's visit to the Prime Minister in detail in the spring and autumn period. "Gan Luo, sun also. After Mao's death, Ganluo was twelve years old and served as a minister in Qin and Buwei. " His grandfather, Gan Mao, was a famous figure in Qin State, and once served as the left prime minister of Qin State. Under the guidance of grandpa, Ganluo was smart and eloquent since childhood and was deeply loved by his family. At that time, Qin wanted to attack Zhao with Yan, and wanted to send minister Zhang Tang to Yan, but Zhang Tang refused. Lv Buwei was at his wit's end, and Ganluo volunteered to persuade Zhang Tang to take his place. Lv Buwei didn't believe him at first. Gan Luo said confidently, "Xiang Tuo became Confucius' teacher when he was seven years old. Now I 12 years old. Can't you let me have a try? " Lv Buwei had to agree to his request. Gan Luo drove to Zhang Tang and said, "In those days, Wu disobeyed Hou's orders to attack Zhao, was driven out of Xianyang and died. Now Wen Xinhou's power is much greater than that of Ying Hou. If you disobey his orders, it seems that your death is not far away! " The words scared Zhang Tang into agreeing to go to Yan. With the consent of the government, Gan Luo went to Zhao to lobby according to the intention of Qin State to expand Hejian County. In view of Zhao Wang's psychological state that Qin Yan's alliance is unfavorable to Zhao, he went to great lengths to say: "Qin Yan's alliance is nothing more than trying to occupy the land between Zhao and the river." If you cede the five cities of Hejian to the State of Qin, I can go back and persuade the King of Qin to cancel the mission of Zhang Tang and sever the alliance with the State of Yan. When the time comes, when you attack Yan, Qin will never interfere, and Zhao will have as many as five cities! " Zhao Wang was overjoyed and gave Ganluo the map and household registration of Hejian 5 cities. Ganluo returned with a full load, and Qin won the land of Hejian without a single soldier. The King of Qin named Ganluo, who was 0/2 years old, as Shangqing, and gave him the land that was named Gan Mao in that year. Because the rank of prime minister was similar to that of Shangqing at that time, people inferred that Ganluo was the prime minister of 12 years old. U popularity index: ★★★★★ U posterity evaluation: Tai Shigong said: Gan Luo is young, but he wants to make a surprise move and call himself a descendant. Although he was not a filial gentleman, he was also a counselor in the Warring States period. When Qin Fang is powerful, the world is especially eager to cheat. Cao Chong: A child prodigy with a strong personality. Jianghu Life: Cao Chong, the son of Cao Cao, was brilliant since childhood. When he was five or six years old, his intelligence was similar to that of an adult. There are allusions to Cao Chong scales in history. U Main story: Cao Chong's life story, which was recorded by Chen Shou of the Three Kingdoms in the annals of the Three Kingdoms. Deng baryon. Mrs. Muhuan, the son of Emperor Wu, was born at the age of five or six and has the wisdom of an adult. At that time, Sun Quan once gave birth to a giant elephant, and Mao wanted to know its weight. It is impossible to be reasonable under the group he visited. Chong said, "Put it on a big ship, carve its water mark, weigh it, transport it, and you will know." Mao is very sharp, that is how to implement it. When the army makes trouble, the punishment is heavy. Mao's saddle was in the warehouse, but it was bitten by a mouse. The shopkeeper is afraid of death. He wants to face the crime, but he is still afraid. Chong said, "Stay for three days and then go home." Rushing to take a knife and wear a light coat, like a mouse biting, was mistaken for frustration and looked sad. When Mao asked him, he said to him, "People think it is unlucky for mice to bite clothes. Today, I was worried when I saw my teeth alone. " Mao said, "There is nothing wrong with this nonsense." When the shopkeeper heard about the saddle bite, Mao smiled and said, "My clothes are on one side and I'm still biting. How can I be a pillar in Anxian? " No questions asked. Kindness and insight are all the same. Dozens of people should be accused and argued by Chongwei, and rely on it to help. Taizu Shu told the ministers that he wanted to pass it on. Thirteen years, Jian' an died in thirteen years, and Taizu pleaded. And death, very sad. Emperor Wen boasted to Mao, who said, "This is my misfortune, and you are Cao Cao's luck." I shed tears when I said this. In order to hire Zhen Shiyin's dead daughter to be buried with her, I gave a seal to a riding captain and named Wan Hou as the queen. In twenty-two years, Cong was named Deng Hou. In the second year, posthumous title Deng Aihou was added as a public official. In fact, this section of the History of the Three Kingdoms contains two stories, one of which is the well-known story of Cao Chong Scale. The latter story is about Cao Cao's army conquering the world and ordering it to be banned. The criminal law is very strict, which leads to frequent unjust cases. Once, a saddle in the warehouse was bitten by a mouse, which happened to be Cao Cao's. The storekeeper was frightened and thought that he must be doomed and dead. When Cao Chong found out, he cut a small hole in his clothes with a knife and pretended to be bitten by a mouse, with a sad face. Cao Cao saw it and asked him what was wrong. He replied, "Everyone says that clothes are bitten by rats, and the owner of the clothes will suffer misfortune." Cao Cao smiled and said, "That's all nonsense. There will be no happiness or misfortune at all. " I don't know if Cao Cao is a materialist, but from here we can see that Cao Cao is a very realistic person. Later, he prayed for Cao Chong, showing his worries. The storekeeper still truthfully reported that the mouse was going to break the saddle. Cao Cao understood Cao Chong's intention, smiled and didn't pursue it. Judging from these two things, Cao Chong Jr. is a prodigy of the Three Kingdoms. U popularity index: ★★★★★ Luo: "I don't know where to go" prodigy U Jianghu life: Luo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty (about 626-684), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), whose father was ordered by Bochang County, Qingzhou. The king, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, is called "the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". At the age of seven, Luo was able to write poetry and was known as a "child prodigy". U main story: Luo lived in a small village in the north of Yiwu county when he was a child. There is a pond outside the village called Luojiatang. Every spring, wicker flutters by the pond, the water is crystal clear, and geese flock on the water, which makes the scenery particularly charming. One day, a guest came to the house. Seeing that he was handsome and clever, the guests asked him a few questions. Wang Luobin always answers questions, which surprises the guests. When Wang Luobin followed the guests to Luojiatang, a flock of white geese floated in the pond. The guests were interested in trying Wang Luobin, so they pointed to the goose and asked him to write a poem. After a little thinking, Wang Luobin wrote a poem "Ode to Goose": "Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange; White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. " After listening to this, the guests could not help clapping their hands and cheering: how vivid, vivid and lifelike the picture of the white goose playing in the water is! Since then, life in Wang Luobin has been greatly improved, and the reputation of "child prodigy" has become a household name. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty also briefly recorded the legendary deeds of Luo Yisheng. Luo is from Yiwu. I can write poetry at the age of seven. When he was a marquis of Wu, he neglected to talk about things and offended Lin Haicheng, but Yang Yang was frustrated and abandoned his official position. Civilization, Xu Jingye arise and think anyway, to vote for it, for the government. He preached his dedication and condemned the crimes of Wuhou. After reading it, I suddenly said, "Who will do it or take the guest king as the right one?" Later, I said, "If there is such a thing, don't worry, the Prime Minister will pass." And destruction, I don't know. After Song was demoted, he told the story of Qiantang, Lingyin Temple and jathyapple, and said under the promenade, "Jiuling Mountain is gloomy and lonely, and Dragon Palace is lonely." There is no download link. An old monk lit a lamp and meditated. He asked, "Young people can't sleep, but the irony is very bitter. Why? " He asked, "I want to talk about this temple, but I don't think about it." The monk smiled and said, "Why don't you say,' Look at the sea and the sun, and the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang'." At the end of the question, I said, "In the middle of the month, sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and fragrant clouds float outside. If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away. There is a thin frost at the beginning of the cloud, and the ice leaves are not withered. Stay in Tiantai Temple and see Du Yu Stone Bridge. " Monks are United, and the precepts in the article are also. Chi Ming's visit has disappeared. This old monk is King Robin. The rumor has spread. Later, Zhongzong asked for his articles and got more than 100 articles and poems 10 volume, which was ordered by Xi Yunqing and has been handed down to this day. U popularity index: ★★★★★ Wang Bo: a child prodigy who died young. U Jianghu Life: Wang Bo, born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin County, Shanxi Province), was one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo was smart and studious since childhood, which was recognized by people at that time. Too often Liu Bo called him a prodigy. In the first year of Linde, Tang Gaozong (664), Wang Bo wrote to Liu Xiangdao, the right minister, and said in the letter, "Therefore, those who are generous to the monarch are angry with their hearts and ears", and asked Liu Xiangdao to recommend them. Liu was recommended to North Korea, and was awarded the post of North Korea Sanlang at Linde's request for a term of three years (666). At this time, Wang Bocai 14 years old was still a teenager. Main story: In the autumn of the second year last year (675), Wang Bo went to Jiao Jiao to visit his father. When I passed by Nanchang, I happened to catch up with the museum of Yan Xinjian, the governor of Nanchang. The Double Ninth Festival was held in the museum. Wang Bo went to visit, and the satrap of Yan heard of his reputation and invited him to a banquet. Yan's party is to show off the talent of his son-in-law Meng. Let the son-in-law prepare a preface in advance and show it to everyone as an impromptu writing during the dinner. At the banquet, the governor of Yan asked people to take out paper and pen, pretending to let everyone preface this great event. Everyone knew his intention, so they refused to write, but Wang Bo, a young junior in his twenties, didn't refuse. He picked up a pen and paper and wrote in public. Yan's boss was unhappy, so he brushed his clothes and transferred them to his account to show people what Wang Bo had written. I heard that Wang Bo wrote at the beginning that "Nanchang is the old capital and Hongdu is the new house", and the Governor said, "This is just a cliche. I also heard that "the stars are divided into wings, and the ground meets Lu Heng", and I was thoughtful and silent. When he heard that "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are the same color," the governor had to gasp in admiration: "This is a genius, and it should be immortal!" . "Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty" records: "Bo delightedly teased guests, and he did it in an instant. Without adding a word, the room was full of surprises." Wang Bo believes that Preface to Wang Teng-ting's Banquet in Yan Dou is the most touching story in the history of China literature. Wang Bo was a very talented poet in the early Tang Dynasty, but he was only 27 years old. U popularity index: ★★★★★★ Fang Zhongyong: You may not be an excellent child prodigy. U Jianghu Life: Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, Jiangxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, cultivated fields for generations. He was gifted at an early age, but became a public figure in adulthood. U main story: Wang Anshi's masterpiece Shang tells the story of Zhong Yong's disappearance from a prodigy in the Song Dynasty. And strongly criticized the child prodigy education. Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. For five years, Zhong Yongsheng doesn't know how to write a book. He burst into tears. His father was different. He borrowed four lines of books and poems and named himself. His poems are based on adoptive parents and family collections and spread to a scholar in a township. Naturally, they mean that things are made into poetry, and their art and science are impressive. People in the city were surprised. They invited their father a little or begged him with coins. Father naturally benefited, and this day came. I've heard a long time ago. In Ming Dow, I came home from my ancestors and saw it at my uncle's house. It was twelve or thirteen years ago, and I made a poem. I can't say I've heard of it before. Seven years later, I went back to Yangzhou and asked my uncle's house. Say, "Everyone's gone!" ★ Later generations' comments: The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also influenced by Heaven. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If you are everyone's pawn, you will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. U popularity index: ★★★★ Xia Wanchun: 14-year-old prodigy who fought against the little heroes of the Qing dynasty u Jianghu life:16,31year-16,47 years, born as Duan Ge, alias Fu, with ancient words, name, name Lingshou and ancestral home. China was a prodigy poet in the late Ming Dynasty. Synopsis: He is the son of Xia, and he studied under him. Xia Wanchun was very smart since he was a child and had a reputation as a child prodigy. "I knew the Five Classics at the age of five, and I was able to write poetry at the age of seven." 65,438+04 years old, following his father's anti-Qing. After his father's martyrdom, he and Chen Zilong continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty, were defeated and captured, and there was a book about his mother in prison. Xia Wanchun declaimed in court, denouncing Hong Chengchou, the surrender of the Ming Dynasty. "I heard that I have a HongHeng nine Sir, is a hero. In the battle of Songshan, his heroic sacrifice shocked China and foreign countries. I admire his loyalty. Although I am young, I have worked hard to serve the country. How can I fall behind him? " The soldier next to him reminded: "Don't talk nonsense, it's Lord Hong sitting above." Xia Wanchun said: "Everyone knows that Mr. Hong died for his country. Emperor Chongzhen once offered sacrifices in person, and Manchu officials wept for him. How dare you traitors pretend to be martyrs and insult loyal souls? " So you died in Nanjing Xicheng at the age of 16. During the execution, he stood proudly and refused to kneel. Buried in the west of Songjiang He is the author of Yu Fan, Internal History, Southern Crown Grass, Continued Records, etc. The tomb where Xia He and his son are buried together is located in Beidangwan Village, Xiaokunshan, Songjiang District, next to Huaxia Cemetery, which is remote and fragrant. U popularity index: ★★★★★ Ji Xiaolan: Humor prodigy U Jianghu background: official family background, father Ji is a famous textual research scholar and worked as a Beijing official. Ji Xiaolan was brilliant since he was a child and was known as a "child prodigy". In the 12th year of Qing Qianlong (1747), he was awarded the title of Xie Yuan by provincial examination. In the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754), he entered imperial academy and was appointed as "Jishi Shu". 1768, he was sent to Urumqi, Xinjiang, because he tipped off his in-laws Lu Jianzeng and was involved in the case of salt policy deficit. He actively communicated with local people along the way and wrote many works, which were later compiled into a book, namely the famous Reading Notes of Wei Caotang. The main story of America: When he was young, an interesting thing happened. At that time, he was playing football with several children in the street, and happened to bump into the sedan chair of the passing satrap. The satrap got off the sedan chair and picked up the rattan ball. Only Ji Xiaolan dared to ask him to take it back. Seeing that he was outstanding, the satrap asked him to answer correctly before returning the rattan ball: there are six or seven boys, and you are the only one who is arrogant. Ji Xiaolan's bottom line: Taishou San Si, Wei Gong ... Taishou urgently asked what his last words were, and Ji Xiaolan said: If the rattan ball is returned to me, it will be "only public and loyal"; If you don't pay it back, it is "greedy." The satrap smiled and lamented his cleverness, so he returned the ball to him. Later generations' evaluation: Ji Xiaolan was a famous talent in North China at that time, and he was as famous as Hangzhou Yuanmei, commonly known as "Northern Hebei and Southern Yuan". Dai Shan, the monarch of the Book of Rites, later commented on him and said, "Northerners are rarely famous for Wei, but Xiaolan Zongbo has read all the books for a while. The book "Four Ku Complete Books" is a collection of ancient books from 3,000 years ago. The arguments are simple and clear, and the rhetoric is exquisite, which makes people contend. I'm 80 years old and still horny. I eat dozens of pounds a day and don't lick one a day. It's really amazing. " U popularity index: ★★★★★★★