Suppose you pour one liter of alcohol for the first time and (60-a) liters of alcohol, then pour (60-a)×(a+ 14)/60 liters of alcohol for the second time and there are still 30 liters.
Then we can get the equation: 60-a-(60-a) × (a+14)/60 = 30, and a= 10.
Method 2:
Solution: Suppose the first inverted X liter.
Alcohol left over from the first time (60-X)
The concentration after adding water is (60-X)/60.
Second inversion X+ 14
Amount of alcohol poured out (x+ 14)*(60-x)/60.
Pour it out twice (x+ 14)*(60-x)/60+x=30.
(x+ 14)*(60-x)+60x = 1800
x^2- 106x+960=0
Solve the equation, x 1=96, x2= 10.
Clearly only 10.
So it is 10.