Chinese reference answer

1.c ("it will also lead to literary creation going astray" is too absolute, but the original text says "it is likely to lead to literary creation going astray." )

2. D (item A is "not optimistic, there is a disc creation mode". For item B, see the last four lines of paragraph 5, assuming that the relationship is reversed, item C "There is no market for literature" is wrong, and the causal relationship of the whole sentence is also wrong)

3.b (reverse the cause and effect, see the second paragraph of the original text)

4. "Year" here means a good year. )

5.c (a "one" is a conjunction/table relationship and a conjunction/table modification relationship respectively; B "suo" is an auxiliary word/"suo" structure and a noun/place respectively; C "he" is a conjunction indicating a turning point; D "zhe" is a person who is an auxiliary word/…, and the mood auxiliary word/expresses the interrogative mood. )

6.a ("You can forget your own courage and abandon your own eyes and ears, and you have no intention to stay out of the worldly dust". Only those with high moral cultivation can do it, but Sun Xiu can't. )

7.( 1) When Sun Xiu came in just now, I told him about the virtue of a man with high moral cultivation. I'm really worried that he will be surprised or even more confused. (Xiang, Zhi Ren, Confusion, Preposition Structure 1 min, Sentence Meaning 1 min. )

(2) no. Is Sun Xiu right? Is what Mr. Wang said wrong? It is impossible to confuse right and wrong. (But, yes, solid, confused 1 minute, fluent 1 minute. )

8. Use scenery to express emotions. Use the scenery such as Post Road, Oblique Moon, Xiqiao, Dawn Frost and Broken Chrysanthemum to express the pain of travel and the feeling of desolation, thus paving the way for the next film. (4 points)

9. The word "original", which means "original", highlights that the poet is bent on the journey and always can't sleep; The word "every" highlights the long autumn night because of sleepless nights. What is more obvious in sadness is your worry about the journey and your desire to return to the Central Plains! (4 points)

65438+

1 1.① Plant flowers as "infatuation", "No matter what the weather is, bring plants back from the wild so that the walls in front of the house can meet clusters of flowers";

(2) protect the flowers into a "delusion." Anyone who picks his flowers will be "really desperate";

3. Appreciate the flowers and enter the "infatuation". "Sitting in the warm sunshine and staring at these flowers and plants in front of you will often show a very satisfied expression on your face";

(4) Planting flowers has become a "delusion". "There are more than 90 kinds of flowers at home, which is not far from 100";

⑤ Looking for flowers has become a "delusion". "Under a cliff, I saw Zheng lying on the fertile grass with blood all over his face and a small flower in his hand." (5 points. 65438 +0 for each point, and 4 for writing)

12.① The environmental description at the beginning provides a typical natural environment for people's activities; It also hinted at the social environment at that time, "no one went to get one or two flowers to decorate the monotonous life", which paved the way for the development of the plot. (3 points)

② The environmental description at the end echoes the opening, highlighting the changes in Acacia Bay, showing the influence of the hero's spirit and deepening the theme. (3 points)

13.( 1) shows the beauty of Zheng Yishui through "true kindness", "true help" and "friends also want", highlighting the power of "stupidity"; At the same time, the words "didn't mention" and "really helped a lot" also imply the secular mentality of "teacher" (3 points)

(2) The words "deliberately" and "rushing" are used here, which well show the spiritual changes of "teachers" under the influence of Zheng Sishui's spirit and deepen the theme. (3 points)

14.① From Zheng Sishui, I saw my persistence and obsession with spiritual life and my unremitting pursuit of ideals; ② From the "villagers", we can see that their spiritual poverty, ignorance and indifference to beauty need to be guided and changed; From the "teacher", what we see is the secular spirit, which needs the edification and bathing of beauty; ④ From the image of "flower", I feel the charm of spiritual civilization and ideal flower, and the ending is outstanding. (8 points. Three points, three points, two points. Makes sense)

15.c (item a: se-sh: i; Item b, steam; Xiang Weiying ying, Iraq)

16.a. "Bull without eyes" is used to describe the perfection of skills, and it is taken out of context here.

17.B

18. See the thought and decide to solve it (4 points)

19.(5 points)

serial number

Modification method

②

Add "contribution" after "construction"

③

Delete "contending"

④

Change it to "before talking or doing things"

⑤

Change "improving" into "strengthening"

⑥

Delete "Do it well"

20.(6 points) Examples:

(1) There was a potbellied old man with his hands behind his back, but there was only a small sapling on his head. On his right is a young man with a book in his hand and heavy ears of wheat on his head. He looks very modest.

(2) It can be understood as criticizing some people who don't learn from Wu Shu but like to put on airs, praising those who are really talented but modest and prudent, and criticizing an abnormal social phenomenon: people without knowledge and skills bosse around learned people.

2 1. Refer to 20 10 Anhui Paper Composition Standard.

Attachment: Translation of Classical Chinese

A man named Sun Xiu walked to the door and asked his teacher Bian in amazement. He said, "No one in my hometown has ever said that my moral cultivation is poor, and no one has said that I am not brave in the face of danger; However, I have never met a good year in my field, and I have never met a wise monarch who has made contributions to the country. I was abandoned by the village and exiled by local officials. What crime have I committed against heaven? How could I meet such a fate? "

"Haven't you ever heard of people with high moral cultivation?" asked the sunspot. Forgetting one's courage, abandoning one's eyes and ears, unintentionally putting oneself out of the worldly dirt and living freely in an environment that does not seek achievements, this is called doing something without relying on oneself, doing something and being complacent. Now, you dress up very talented to scare people, highlight the filth of others through self-cultivation, and show off yourself unabashedly, as if walking with the sun and the moon. You're lucky to be in shape. You have nine tricks. You are an ordinary person who didn't die of middle road deafness, blindness, lameness and lameness. What leisure do you have to complain about heaven? You still have to go! "

Sun Xiu walked out of the house and Ping Zi returned to her room. After a while, Hirako sighed, and the disciple asked, "Sir, why are you sighing?" Ping Zi said, "Sun Xiu came in just now, and I told him the virtue of a person with high moral cultivation. I am really worried that he will be surprised and even more confused. " "No," said the disciple. Is Sun Xiu right? Is what Mr. Wang said wrong? It is impossible to confuse right and wrong. What Sun Xiu said is wrong? Is Mr. Wang right? He came for advice because he was confused. What's wrong with him? "

Ping Zi said, "That's not true. Once upon a time, a seabird flew to the outskirts of the capital of Shandong. The monarch of Lu likes it very much. He entertained it with "Tailong" and made it happy by playing "Jiu Shao". Seabirds are so sad that they dare not eat or drink. This is called cultivating martial arts according to your own living habits. If birds are raised according to their habits, they should be allowed to live in the depths of the forest, float in rivers and lakes, and let them eat loaches and small fish. This is just a very common truth. Today's Sun Xiu is an ignorant person. I told him the virtue of a man with high moral cultivation is like carrying a mouse in a carriage and pleasing a bird with the music of bells and drums. How can he not be surprised? "

People who know the truth of life will not try to pursue things that are not good for life; People who know the truth of fate will not try to pursue things that fate can't help. To maintain a good body, we must first prepare all kinds of articles, but there are also cases where the materials are sufficient and the body is not well maintained. To save life, we must first keep life from leaving the form, but there are also cases where form does not die and life dies. The arrival of life can't be refused, and the departure of life can't be stopped. Pathetic! Secular people think that improving body shape is enough to save lives; However, improving body shape is really not enough to save lives, so what else is worth doing in the world? Although it is not worth doing, it must be done, and it is inevitable to work hard.

Anhui first volume 20 12 Anhui college entrance examination information exchange examination paper (3) Chinese reference answer

1.d (the corresponding paragraph of item d is the first paragraph, and the original text reads: "It has been combined with Huizhou merchant culture and has become an important part of local culture." It can be seen that Huizhou genealogy is not a part of Huizhou merchant culture. They all belong to local culture, but they are closely related. Item A can find the corresponding information in paragraph ③; See paragraph (4) for the corresponding information of item B; Item c can be found in paragraph 7. )

2. Item a (a) expounds that "Sima Qian founded the historical table" and "based on Huizhou area in Ming and Qing Dynasties, historical laws were incorporated into genealogy, and many genealogies were compiled" as causality, which belongs to imposing causality and makes mistakes more concealed. Item b combines some of the contents in two paragraphs (② ③) and is correctly expressed. Item C infers "Biography for a Businesswoman", combining the attitude of Huizhou area to businessmen at that time and the attitude of the whole feudal society to women, we can make such a judgment, and the expression is measured and reasonable. Item D is an understanding of Huizhou culture, which is reflected in paragraph 5. )

3. The judgment of item (c) needs to synthesize the main contents of the last four paragraphs. There are many reasons for the prosperity of Huizhou genealogy in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the concept of "genealogy is the history of a family" and attaching importance to clan blood, which has no causal relationship with "Huizhou scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties". The expression of item A captures the influence of the concept of "genealogy is the history of a family" on Huizhou genealogy in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Item B combines the feudal social background with agricultural economy as the pillar, and highlights the significance of Huizhou genealogy in Ming and Qing Dynasties in attaching importance to commerce. Item D is an understanding of the sixth paragraph, which accurately expresses the close relationship between Huizhou genealogy and Huizhou merchants and the new changes in regional social concepts. )

4.a (disease: rapid, rapid)

5.d (a a. at/from; B, the end of the sentence indicates the judgment/sentence, which plays a pause role; C. the symbol of the auxiliary word/preposition object; D. come)

6.d ("It is against the original intention of the funeral to focus on the reputation of the living" rather than "It is against the original intention of the funeral to focus on the reputation of the dead")

7.( 1) Now the social atmosphere is chaotic, and the burial of the monarch is becoming more and more luxurious. They're not thinking about the dead, but

The living boast of their luxuries to each other. (1 point "secular", "many" and "poor", 2 points sentence fluency)

(2) If this is really beneficial to the deceased, then even if the country is poor and the people work hard, it is also a kind dutiful son.

Whatever it takes. (65,438+0 points for "Gou" and "Although", "Do whatever you want if you are kind to your son", 65,438+0 points, and 2 points for fluency)

(3) Your Majesty, which of the rules and regulations recommended by the imperial examinations in our ancestors' time is more accurate than today? (Law, and ... 2 points each, sentence fluency 1 point. )

The first pair of couplets has images such as "declining grass", "leaving the palace", "twilight" and "lonely clouds". (2 points) Depicted a bleak sunset glow, obliquely shining on the scene of leaving the palace full of rotten grass and lonely clouds, implying the cruel reality that the Southern Song Dynasty was ruined, devastated and desolate, and the poet was helpless. (2 points)

9. This poem touches the scene with emotion, contains feelings in the scene, skillfully uses allusions, interweaves with one's own personal feelings, the rise and fall of Jinling in previous dynasties and the sighs of predecessors, and expresses one's deep and complicated inner feelings, which are gentle and subtle but incisive, soft outside and firm inside, profound and tragic. (2 points) In particular, the allusion "The cuckoo cries for blood" expresses the author's sincerity to the motherland, which is a poem written with blood and life. (2 points)'

10.( 1) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home. (2) People don't know but don't care. (3) It is difficult to mourn for people's lives. (4) Their knowledge of Taoism is also ahead of mine. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-like green sea in the wild. (7) thatched doors, pine paths, loneliness and tranquility (8) The world is extraordinary.

1 1.① Highlight the amazing scenery of Taihang Mountain from the side, and highlight the shocking effect of Taihang Mountain scenery on tourists. ② It further shows that people's previous understanding of Taihang Mountain is a cognitive strabismus. (That's right)

12.① enhanced the mystery of the Grand Canyon; (2) Adding humanistic and historical colors to the natural landscape; ③ Enrich and enrich the content of the article. (That's right)

13.④ The colors of the mountain are colorful, varied and layered. The mountain peak is majestic and steep, full of masculinity. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful and feminine. The valley is long, narrow and steep, full of mystery. (the meaning is right. Answer at least three points)

14. For example: ① People think that Taihang Mountain is a bare mountain and a bare ridge, but they don't know that Taihang Mountain is as beautiful as Jiangnan Mountain. ② It is considered that Taihang Mountain is only the ancient battlefield of the "Golden Goma Railway" and a dangerous place where "the military strategists must compete". People may know that Taihang Mountain is majestic and steep, but they don't know that Taihang Mountain is full of mystery. People think that the color of Taihang Mountain is single, but they don't know that its color is rich and changeable.

15.c (The correct spelling of "land of peace" is "place to live"; The correct pronunciation of "quantity" in "tailor-made" is "liàng")

16.b (out of context. "Accustomed" means "often doing one thing, or often seeing a phenomenon, it feels normal." This can be changed to "not unusual", which means "often seen, not novel")

17.d (improper word order. The "first time" should be transferred to "our army". )

18. For example, smoking is addictive, just like taking drugs. Weak-willed people can't quit at all. Let's see.

19. For example: ① Overlapping syllables can enhance people's feeling of pronunciation, and make hearing gain a kind of aesthetic feeling of pronunciation, which is easy to remember and suitable for children's psychology;

(2) The name of the reduplication is pleasant to listen to, full of intimacy, and it places the love of parents for their children.

20。 Example L: Primary and middle school students are keen to run for class cadres in this way, and the utilitarian thoughts of schools, parents and society are hard to blame. Class cadres, a post serving students, have now become synonymous with utility. With the class cadre status, you can strive for a bigger "official position" and get more educational resources, and teachers will pay more attention to it. Utilitarian thoughts such as the official standard from the society have also polluted the original clean primary and secondary schools with secular habits. Through the frequent pattern of class cadre elections, it is not difficult to see that the education of primary and secondary school students has exposed the clue of utilitarianism, which is worrying. We should reflect on ourselves, our social situation and the responsibilities of parents and teachers.

Ex. 2: Schools, parents and society should take their respective responsibilities and resist the wave of power worship and bribery in primary and secondary schools. Schools should have a clear attitude, help students to correct their thinking, and at the same time, do not give class cadres too much "political connotation", treat students equally, and do not tilt teaching resources because of class cadres. Parents and society should also take responsibility. They should not make suggestions for their children's campaign from the utilitarian point of view, nor should they treat their children as gifts. It is to teach children the truth of dealing with people and let them have a happy and simple childhood.

Writing skills

Idea 1: To be a man, you should know how to blame yourself with the heart of blaming others and forgive others with the heart of forgiving yourself. What Jesus said to people is also a torture to our hearts-when we criticize others' mistakes, have we ever asked ourselves: Am I not at all wrong?

Idea 2: There are no mistakes that can't be changed, only methods that can't be changed. When helping others to correct their mistakes, severe punishment will only aggravate their hatred of the world. Only with more tolerance and care can people get out of the haze of making mistakes. Idea 3: Living in this world, many people are tolerant of our mistakes and kind to our recklessness. For these, we should see, understand and be grateful-we should repay others with practical actions.

Everything born between heaven and earth is bound to die, and death is inevitable. Filial sons respect their parents, and kind parents love their sons. This feeling goes deep into the bone marrow, which is human nature. Respect the people you love and throw them into the ravine after death, which is human nature and leads to the fashion of burying the dead. The so-called burial is hiding; This is a problem that kind parents and filial sons should treat with caution. The so-called prudence means that the living should consider the dead. Considering the dead from the heart of the living, nothing is more important than leaving the dead underground and preventing their graves from being dug. Neither moving the dead nor letting people dig graves, it is best to make the digger unprofitable. This is the so-called great closure.

In ancient times, people were buried in the wilderness of deep mountains and found peace. This does not mean that there are jewels and national treasures at work. It is the function of hiding, so burial must be hidden deeply. When a fox is buried shallow, it will dig out the body. When it is buried deep, it will touch the underground spring. Therefore, all burial sites must be selected on high mountains to avoid the harm of fox excavation and the humidity of water springs. Although this is good, but forget the scourge of gangsters, thieves, bandits, is it not confused? It's like a blind musician who is afraid of touching a pillar, dodging the pillar but hitting a wooden lip. The scourge of foxes, springs, bandits, thieves and bandits is like hitting a sharp and big wooden nail! Kind parents and filial sons can avoid these evils, which shows that they know the original meaning of burial.

Coffin repair is to avoid the harm of ants, snakes and insects. Now the social atmosphere is chaotic, and the burial of the monarch is becoming more and more luxurious. They don't think about the dead, but the living boast of each other with luxury. They are proud of extravagance and waste, regard frugal people as contempt, don't take the convenience of the dead as one thing, and only regard the reputation of the living as an important task. This is not kindness to dutiful sons. Although his father died, the filial son's respect for his father will not diminish; Although the son died, the love of kind relatives for his son will not disappear. What happens if you bury the people you respect and love, but bury them with things that the living people really want, and they want to use these things to let the dead rest in peace?

Even if people risk flying arrows, step on sharp blades and bleed desperately, they will pursue profits. Savages who don't know etiquette and righteousness would rather have the heart of pursuing interests than the mutual affection of their parents, brothers and friends. Nowadays, grave robbing and grave robbing don't have to risk desperately bleeding, and they can't bear to ignore the shame of their parents, brothers and friends. They get generous benefits and can eat meat by car. Its benefits can be passed on to future generations, even if there are saints, it can't be banned, what's more, it's gone with the times now?

The country is too big, the richer the family, the richer the funerary objects. Pearl in the mouth of the deceased, jade watch worn, rare treasure, Zhong Ding pot.

Jin Jian, chariots and horses, clothes and quilts, golden pavilion swords, etc. , is countless. All kinds of health-preserving things, there is not a tomb that is not buried with thick wood, and there are several layers of coffins, piled with stones and charcoal, surrounding the coffins. The bad guys heard about it. Tell each other. Although the toast used harsh laws and prohibited grave robbery for felony, it still could not be stopped. Moreover, the longer the deceased dies, the more distant their descendants will be from him. The more alienated he was when he was a descendant, the more slack the grave keeper became. The grave keeper is getting more and more slack, but there are still so many funerary objects. This situation is naturally unsafe. '

Secular people hold funerals, carry coffins in carts, carry various flags, and the hearses are covered with colorful decorations like clouds. Umbrellas made of many feathers are transported neatly with the hearse. The coffin is decorated with pearls and jade, and the coffin is painted with black and white and black and blue patterns. Many people pull coffins around the hearse and command the funeral procession by military means to avoid chaos. This kind of ostentation and extravagance, the world looks beautiful and luxurious, but it is used to seek peace for the dead. If this is really beneficial to the deceased, then even if it makes the country poor and makes the people hard, it will not be spared as a kind and dutiful son.