He is the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphism function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in Chicago Science and Technology Museum. The international achievements in mathematical research include Fahrenheit theorem, Fahrenheit inequality and Hua Wang method.
2.pythagoras
Pythagoras (about 580 BC-about 500 BC (490 BC)) was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.
Pythagoras was born in a noble family on Samos Island (an island in eastern Greece today) in the Aegean Sea. He was smart and studious since childhood, and studied geometry, natural science and philosophy with famous teachers.
3. Chen Jingrun
His research in the field of mathematics is fruitful. His thesis "On Functions of Multiple Complex Variables in Typical Fields" won the first prize of national invention in June 1957+0, and has been published in Chinese, Russian and English versions.
1957 published Introduction to Number Theory; 1959, Leipzig first published the estimation of exponential sum and its application in number theory in German, and then successively published Russian and Chinese versions. 1963 co-authored the book Typical Groups with student Wan Zhexian. He initiated the establishment of the Institute of Computer Technology, and was also one of the earliest scientists in China who advocated the development of electronic computers.
4.gaussian
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, 1777-65438 April 30 +0855 February 23, at the age of 77) was a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics".
Gauss once pointed out that geometric drawing of equilateral triangles, equilateral quadrangles, equilateral pentagons, equilateral pentagons and equilateral polygons can be realized with compasses and rulers. On the basis of number theory, Gauss put forward a criterion to judge whether a regular polygon with a given number of sides can be drawn geometrically. For example, you can use compasses and rulers to make a regular heptagon inscribed in a circle. This is the first discovery after Euclid.
5.descartes
Rene descartes (also translated as Genè re Descartes) was born in Dulan (now Descartes, named after Descartes) in March, 596, and died in Stockholm, Sweden in February,/Kloc-0, 65438. He is a world-famous French philosopher and mathematician. He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, and was known as the father of analytic geometry because he formulated the geometric coordinate system.