Xu Beihong Hua Liu Yanjun Liu Bannong Tianhua Miao Sun Quan Yu Xiu
Qian Zhongshu Chen Yang Gu Jingzhou Zhang
Why do you keep iron Hu Qin Jia Liu Zhu?
Science and education category
Tang Yang Yinyu Qian Mu Fish Qing Tang Gu Yu _
Qian Qian Sunyutang Tangsun
Cao Liu nan feng Huan Wen
Industrial and commercial category
Rong Rong Desheng Tang Xinghai Tang Yangwang Qing Yu
Xue Mingjian Huayi Rongrong Yiren
Wuxi-born general
Qian Shugen Tibetan rice Zhu Zhenyu Zeng Quanbao Wang Fuhong attacks people.
Wang Pufeng Chen Wu Bingxing Yin Feng Jinmao Jiang Wenyu
Wang Zumin Deng Tongshan Shi Xiangbin Hua Zhongliang Du Yunsheng Zhang Jigen
Academician Wuxi
Xin Chen Gu Xiasheng Chen Taiyi Zhou Jing Qian Weichang Zhou Peiyuan Shi Shaoxi
Wallet King Buxuan Cheng Gu Da Nan Zhen An Tang Xisheng Wang Chen Xuan Hou Qun
Ji Wuzhong Ruhualin Chen Deren and others.
Stylistic category
Cai Zhenhua, Ding Junhui, Bian Lan, Ge Fei
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Xue Fucheng, born in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838), was a native of Xizhang Temple in Wuxi County, and later moved to the banks of Qianxi River in the city. Xiang Xue, his father, was a juren in Daoguang period and an official of Xizhou magistrate. Xue Fucheng was a scholar in the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858). In ten years, Xianfeng wrote the first and second parts of On Election, exposing the drawbacks of the imperial examination system and demanding changes in order to boost the style of writing, boost morale and select talents. Tongzhi entered the curtain of Zeng Guofan in the third year (1864). Before entering the curtain, he presented thousands of words to Zeng Guofan and put forward eight general policies: cultivating talents, cultivating fields, developing politics, managing the army, managing officials, improving people's livelihood, maintaining coastal defense and changing times. Zeng Guofan is known as one of the "four sons of Zeng Men".
Tongzhi for six years, listed Jiangnan after having obtained the vice list. Zeng Guofan died in the eleventh year of Tongzhi, and he went to Suzhou Bookstore. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he learned that the imperial court "learned lies and used funds to govern", so he wrote a discussion about Ying Zhao and Chen Yan, including six strategies to pacify the plain and ten coastal defense, which was adopted by the Qing court. At this time, he became famous and attracted the attention of the Westernization School. In the second half of this year, Xue Fucheng entered the curtain of Li Hongzhang. Facing the serious national crisis, he thought hard about how to make Qiang Bing rich. In the fifth year of Guangxu, he wrote My Humble Opinion on Preparing for the Foreignization, and put forward some suggestions, such as amending the unequal treaties, strengthening the northern frontier defense, establishing industrial and commercial enterprises by means of "official supervision and business operation" and private fund-raising, which provided a theoretical basis for the Westernization Movement.
In the early summer of Guangxu 10, Xue Fucheng was the platform of Ningshao Road in Zhejiang. At that time, the Sino-French war broke out, and the coastal area of Zhejiang became a military stronghold. He was ordered to manage his business in an all-round way, and together with the prefect Ouyang and other officials, he stepped up preparations for war in Ningbo, Zhenhai and other areas along the Yangtze River. The following year, the invading French ships were beaten back many times, and the French army was defeated in the attempt to land in Zhejiang, and was awarded the meritorious service of the minister. In order to consolidate Zhejiang's coastal defense, he also suggested and presided over the construction of Lishan, Zhaobaoshan and Jinjishan forts, which took four years to complete. Guangxu/kloc was promoted to Hunan provincial judge in 0/4, and served as ambassador to Britain, France, Italy and Belgium in the following year. Guangxu led a delegation to Europe in January of 16th year. During his stay in Europe, Xue Fucheng carefully inspected the political, economic, cultural and military situation of Britain, France, Italy, Belgium and Russia, and greatly praised the "monarch, people, the Lord" and "the skill of enriching the people" in western countries, and advocated learning from the west, implementing constitutional monarchy, supporting private enterprises, setting up new schools and carrying out modern cultural and technical education. He also believes that the rapid population growth is one of the reasons for poverty. In order to alleviate the population pressure,
He advocates encouraging people to go abroad to make a living. During the inspection, we also saw the serious social problems of polarization, environmental pollution, military expansion and foreign aggression in western countries. He believes that "politics and religion are considerable, and studying the Three Cardinal Courses alone is not as good as China". During his four-nation mission, Xue Fucheng conducted fruitful diplomatic activities to protect the interests of overseas Chinese. After repeated disputes, they signed a contract with Britain, solved the old case on the Yunnan-Myanmar border and recovered a large area of occupied territory. Guangxu returned to China after 20 years in office and arrived in Shanghai on May 28th. He was in Shanghai on June 19 due to overwork and travel fatigue.
Shanghai died at the age of 56.
Xue Fucheng industry and literature. His prose is fresh and fluent, which is unique in the literary world of the late Qing Dynasty.
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Who are the historical celebrities in Wuxi?
Wuxi has been full of talented people since ancient times and the stars are brilliant. They are all creators of Wuxi Cultural and Historical Corridor. They are dazzling stars that illuminate the land of China. They add luster to Wuxi with excellent results, and their talents and achievements will go down in history. Let's take stock of several representative historical celebrities in Wuxi.
Gu Kaizhi (348-409, Long Kang, Xiaohutou, Han nationality, born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Jiaoxi, Jiangsu)). Gu Kaizhi is well-read and good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Xie Anshen was impressed, born without it. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties". Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is vivid, and his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "expressing the spirit with form" laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.
Xu Xiake (1587 65438+10.5 ——164/0/year March 8) was born in Hongzu, a famous Xiake, Han nationality, and was born in Jiangyin (now Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province) in the Ming Dynasty. A famous geographer and traveler, he is the author of China's geography masterpiece "Travels of Xu Xiake". Known as the "miracle of the times", he devoted his life to the four directions, not avoiding the wind and rain, keeping company with the long wind and cloud, filling his hunger with wild fruits and quenching his thirst with clear springs. Footprints cover Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other 16 provinces. Wherever they go, they explore seclusion, seek secrets, and leave travel notes to record observed phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants.
Ni Zan was a painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. First name _, word Yu Tai, later word town,No. Yunlinzi, Jingmanmin, fantasy Xia Zi, etc. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Ni Zan is rich and knowledgeable, which has existed since ancient times. Celebrities from all directions often come to you. At the beginning of Yuan Shundi's reign, he suddenly spent money like water, wandering around Taihu Lake. Ni Zan was good at painting landscapes and ink bamboo, and was influenced by Dong Yuan. In the early years, the painting style was clean and smooth, and in the later years, it was plain and naive. The bank of the sparse forest is beautiful and spacious, concise and far-reaching, and cherishes ink as gold. It's called a "folding belt" with a dry pen on the side. Mozhu has a gesture and a few tricks, which is to escape. Calligraphy was introduced from Li, with the demeanor of Jin people and good at poetry. And Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu are also called "Yuan Sijia". Existing works include Autumn Collection Map of Fishing Village, Six Scholars Map and Rongzhai Map. He is the author of the Collection of Songs of Qing Dynasty.
Huacha (1497—— 1574 Ziqian, Hongshan, from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty was born in Long Ting, Wuxi County, which is now Dongting Town, Wuxi City. He was very clever when he was young, and he could still write poems when he was 12 years old. He is called "Hua Taishi" because he is an official in imperial academy, attending a bachelor's degree and helping the children of the royal family to study.
Xue Shouxuan, a famous scholar, was born on December 15th, 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900,65438+10, 15), a native of Xixi, Wuxi. Xue Nanming's third son. He graduated from Soochow University in Suzhou in his early years and 10 (192 1) went to Illinois State University to study railway management and economic management. /kloc-returned to China after graduation in 0/4. In 15, Xue Nanming moved Yongtai Silk Factory from Shanghai to Wuxi, and Xue Shouxuan became the assistant director of Yongtai Silk Factory and Jinji Silk Factory.
Zhou Shunqing (1852 —— 1923), whose real name was Tingbi, but his late name was Naiqi, was born in Dongjiang (1852) in Wuxi County in the second year of Qing Xianfeng. 1/kloc-0 entered a private school at the age of/,16 was introduced by his uncle as an apprentice on Shanghai Li Chang Railway. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), Shuai Chu opened Changsheng Hardware Coal and Iron Company in Shanghai for 5000 taels of silver, and served as the manager of Zhou Shunqing. Three years later, Shuai Chu died in England, and his son came to Shanghai to take care of his legacy. Except for the remaining 32,000 yuan, all other assets were given to Zhou Shunqing. Zhou Shunqing later opened the Mayor Railway adjacent to Changsheng.
Qian Zhongshu,1910165438+1October 2 1, from Wuxi, Jiangsu. His original name was yang xian, whose word was Zhe Liang, and later he was renamed Zhong Shu, whose word was silent and his name was Huai Ju. He used to use the pen name Zhong Shujun, a modern writer and literary researcher in China. 1929 was admitted to Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department. On 1932, I met Jiang Yang in front of Gu Yue Hall in Tsinghua University. From 65438 to 0937, he obtained a bachelor's degree from Oxford University with the article 17 and/kloc-China in English literature in the 8th century. During 194 1 year, I finished writing about Lu and the edge of life. From 65438 to 0947, the novel Fortress Besieged was published by Shanghai Chen Guang Publishing Company. The Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, written in 1958, was included in the China Classical Literature Reading Series. 1In March, 972, 62-year-old Qian Zhongshu began to write "Pipe Cone". 1982, created and published "Pipe Cone Supplement".
Who are the historical celebrities in Wuxi?
1. Painters: Gu Kaizhi in Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ni Zan in Yuan Dynasty, Late Yuan Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Wu Guandai, Hu, He, Xu Beihong, Qin Guliu, Zhu, Qian Shoutie, Yin Shoushi, Wu Guanzhong, Zhou Huaimin;
2. Literature: Tang Dynasty poet, Song Dynasty poet You Mao, Ming Dynasty famous minister Hai Rui, Qing Dynasty writer and calligrapher Shao Bao, early Qing Dynasty poet Yan, Chen Weisong, Gu Zhenguan, etc. Modern Liu Bannong, Hu Shanyuan and writer Qian Zhongshu.
3. Music: musician Hua, musician Liu Tianhua, blind (Hua, musician Yang;
4. Scientific and technological circles: chemist Xu Shou, mathematician Hua, Qian Weichang, one of the founders of China Informatics in applied mathematics of mechanics, and Zhou Peiyuan, an educator of theoretical physics and fluid mechanics; Wang Xuan, a computer expert, and Jiang Xinsong, a robot expert;
5. Others: Xue Fucheng, a modern political commentator and diplomat; Sun, version cataloger and children's writer; Ding, linguist, translator and doctor; Miao Sunquan, a famous scholar, bibliophile and collator; Qian Mu, a master of Chinese studies; The pioneer of modern education-Tang Wenzhi: Yu Qingtang, a pioneer of education, Jiang Nanxiang, a famous educator, and Grain Rain, a famous scientist and educator.
6. Politicians, revolutionaries Wang Kunlun, Lu, and Vice Chairman Rong Yiren walked out of the industrialists Yang Zonglian, Yang Rong, Rong Desheng, Zhu, Zhou Shunqing, Tang, Xue Nanming, etc.