1.(2 points) Change the true colors of history.
2.d. (2 points)
3.(3 points) (1) With the emergence of printing and papermaking, people in the Central Plains used poetry books to express their joy (or contributed to the growth and development of words); (2) The nine songs in The Songs of Chu were born out of the nine songs of Dong people, and found the correspondence with the profound meaning in The Songs of Chu. (3) The posture that Chu people like to bend over and walk, as well as the daily language of "relieving oneself", all stem from the sufferings of their ancestors who were bound and enslaved. (each 1)
4.(3 points) China is the birthplace of tea; Iron pots appeared very early in the history of science and technology in China. The knowledge of plants and traditional Chinese medicine comes from the traditional agriculture in China. (65438+ 0 each)
5.(3 points) Tell us that history is the evolution and reappearance of life, and reading history is actually reading our real life.
6.(4 points) The author denies those historical reading materials that are aimed at finding some sensational anecdotes in the historical gap and joking in the form of romance, and affirms those historical reading materials that restore the true face of history from cases and examples and have humanistic implications (2 points). If you agree, you can talk about it from the superficial and misleading aspects of joking about history; If you don't agree, you can talk about the entertainment and spread of popular romance; It can also be split in two. (2 points)
(2) Question 7- 12. (20 points)
7.(3 points) It not only emphasizes the monotony of desert scenery and pedestrians' desire for plants, but also implies that the author thinks that only plants with strong vitality such as Populus euphratica or willow can survive in such a desolate and arid desert area, paving the way for the emergence of reeds below.
8.(2 points) Brought reed seeds.
9.(6 points) C.F.
10.(2 points) "Like the hair of a newborn girl" is an overall description, indicating that reeds are sparse and "have no momentum"; The old man is an individual description, which vividly highlights the thin characteristics of reeds.
1 1.(3 points) The description of reeds at the beginning and end of Lotus Lake belongs to the environmental description in the novel; The reed in this paper is the center of the author's praise and the main object of description.
12.(4 points) Omit. Scoring principle: description should have both form and spirit, and the scene should blend. It's just a description of the scenery, and 2 points will be deducted.
(3) Question 13. (6 points)
(1) The insider can find out (2) when to lie on the screen again (3) when to cut the western window candle (4) At this time, he began to turn to the southeast.
(5) Being proud of things is a luxury; (6) it is the favorite of children hooligans; (7) The height is too cold; (8) the lips are dead and the teeth are cold.
(4) Question 14- 16. (8 points)
14.( 1 min) epigraph
15.(3 points) c
16.(4 points) You can grasp the magnificent thousand-account lamp, shine the sleepless thousands of homesickness, and appreciate it from the perspective of scenery and family.
(5) Question 17-2 1. (17)
17.(4 points) (1) Be proud of (2) be proud of (3) ... (4) be equal to. ...
18.(2 points) b
19.(2 points) b
20.(6 points) (1) Buy Sichuan specialties such as Shu Dao and Shu Bu, and entrust the examiner to give them to the doctor in the business school.
(2) Every time I visit each county, I choose some Gong Xue students who are familiar with classics and have good conduct.
2 1.(3 points) Measures: ① Send "talents" to study in Beijing; (2) Reuse the returned students according to their grades; ③ the construction of Gong Xue; (4) exempting learners from military service and hard labor, rewarding those who study well and providing employment opportunities; ⑤ Lead those who are excellent in character and learning to promote enlightenment (2 points for 1 point, 3 points for 2 points). Effect: The folk customs are greatly educated, and Bashu is so elegant so far. ( 1)
(6) questions 22-26. (12)
22.( 1) Biography of Xiang Yu, Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng, Gao Ancestral, etc.
23.(2 points) Improve your temperament by seeing all the wonderful scenes in the world, and then turn them into words.
24.(2 points) B.25. (4 points) (1) is all-encompassing. ⑵ There are many kinds of arts.
26.(3 points) Viewpoint: Writing originates from life (travel) (1 point), and viewpoint (2 points).
27. The composition refers to the detailed rules for marking the composition of the college entrance examination in Shanghai in 2008.
[with classical Chinese translation]
(1) Wen Weng is from Shudi, Lujiang. When I was a teenager, I was eager to learn and read Spring and Autumn Annals. When I was a county magistrate, I visited and promoted. In the later period of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he was appointed as the guardian of Shu County and was influenced by loving and teaching. Wen Weng saw the barbarism and backwardness of Shu folk customs, and planned to enlighten and improve them. So he chose more than a dozen smart and talented county officials, such as Zhang Jian, to personally admonish and encourage them and send them to Beijing and imperial academy to study, and some to study laws and regulations. Reduce the county magistrate's office expenses, buy Shu Dao, Shu Bu and other special products of Shu State, and entrust an examination ambassador to give them to doctors in imperial academy. A few years later, when these young people from Sichuan returned from their studies, Wen Weng put them in important positions and inspected and promoted them in order. Some of them became the secretary of the governor. Gong Xue (Public School) was also established in Chengdu, where young students from poor counties were recruited as Gong Xue's disciples, exempted from their hard work, and Gong Xue's disciples with high knowledge were used to fill the vacancy of county officials, with a little knowledge of filial piety (the official position in charge of moral education). I often choose some teenagers in the academy to do things around me. Every time I visit every county, I choose some students who are familiar with classics and have good conduct to go with me, so that they can promote enlightenment and enter and leave the government. Officials and people in all counties think it is a great honor to meet them and compete to become disciples of the academy. The rich even pay to become disciples of the college. Therefore, the folk customs of Shu have been greatly educated, and the number of people from Shu who go to Beijing to study is as much as that from Qilu. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, all counties in the country were ordered to set up Gong Xue, which was said to be built in Wen Weng.
Wen Weng died in Shu, and officials and people built an ancestral temple for him, offering sacrifices every year. Bashu area has always loved to write and sing, all because of Wen Weng's enlightenment!
(2) Sima Qian loved traveling all his life. Young and conceited, he refused to stop traveling for a day. He is not only enslaved by strange sights, but also wants to improve his temperament by seeing all the wonderful sights in the world, and then turn them into words. Now, judging from his article, all the gains he has made in his life have been integrated into the article.
Drifting south to the Huaihe River and swimming back to the Yangtze River, I saw the stormy waves, the evil wind whistling and rushing backwards, so the article was bold and unrestrained. Wandering the Xiangjiang River in Yuanjiang, mourning the dead soul of Qu Yuan and the resentment of Shun Er concubine. There are still many spots on the neck. I wonder if the bones of Qu Yuan and his second concubine are still intact? So his article is sentimental and angry; Looking at the ancient battlefield of Chu-Han War, I saw Xiang Yu's anger in my imagination. Liu Bang's abuse, Yue Long's tiger leap, hordes, big bow halberd appeared at the same time, shouting together, so his article is brave and strong, which makes people tremble with fear; Westbound Bashu, crossing the dangerous road of Jiange, there is a high cliff connecting with the sky, but there is no trace of axe chisel, so its text is broken and unattainable; Studying Confucianism in the metropolis around Qilu, observing the legacy of Confucius, Zou Yi's etiquette turns around in Wenyang Zhusi, so his article revisits elegance and looks like a gentleman.
All changes between heaven and earth can make people shocked, happy, sad and miserable. Sima Qian absorbed all and wrote articles, so the changes were like endless changes in the four seasons. Now, judging from his article, is this really not the case? /q？ word = 20 10% C9 % A2 % D7 % B0 % CD % AC % B2 % BD % CA % D4 % BE % ED % B4 % F0 % B0 % B8。 Lm = 0& Search and search. CT = 17 & amp； pn = 0 & ampikaslist & amprn= 10