The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
(According to the original, Zhang Boxing's woodcut Complete Works of Mr. Zhou Lian Creek (Volume 8) was sealed by Qing Yi.
Longhu (Ming) Yuanzong Road
Longhu is the cloud of Longtan, which goes to Macheng Sanli. Wanshan waterfall flows, thunder rushes down, and the water is invincible, forming a pool. The pool is more than ten feet deep and looks deep and green. If there is a dragon sleeping, the soil is attached to the stone, and the fate can survive. A sudden punch, the central standing, green trees and red pavilions, hidden on it, is also a spectacle.
On the right side of the pool is Li Hongfu's beautiful house. ] The Buddhist temple was newly built, facing the mountain and facing the water. Each vertical view shows light, yellow mountains and looming screens, which weigh tens of thousands.
Yuben came to inquire about Buddhism. At first, I didn't want to see the mountains and rivers, so I called Macheng a secluded city. He is often on an equal footing with Liling, Shishou and Shishou, but I didn't expect Chunshi to come. Old knowledge. Diary of May 5th.
Precautions:
[1] Macheng: Macheng City, Hubei Province today. [2] Li Hongfu: Li Zhi, the word Hongfu. Zeng Guan was the director of Nanjing punishments and the magistrate of Yao 'an, Yunnan. He resigned in the ninth year of Wanli (158 1). In the 16th year of Wanli, he moved to Zhifu Hospital in longtan lake, Macheng, and engaged in writing. Jingshe: the old study room, the study room and the place where students give lectures. [3] Liling: the name of Han County, now Hubei Public Security County. Shishou: the name of the county, which belongs to Hubei today.
Composition method (Qing) Liang Zhangju
Every effort has to be converted several times, and then the equipment is completed. The composition of my generation must be deleted and polished, and then it's over. One reason is also. I heard that Ouyang Wenzhong wrote Ji Jin Tangji. The first two sentences of the manuscript are: "Officials will be in the same position and return home with wealth." It was revised four times, and finally the word "and" was added. There are several crosses in Zuiwengting's manuscript. Sticky lying inside, later had to "Chu rivers and mountains all around" five words. He has been a writer all his life, and some people don't even save a word.
Recently, I heard about Mr Cliff in my hometown of Zhu Mei. Every time he writes, he will stick it on the wall, and read it day by day, requiring more than a dozen words. After ten days, there is no way out, and then take off the manuscript for people to see. This is what you will learn in the future.
"Love in Spring" (Jin) Zhan
The hibiscus carving is touching, and Jude is in the mirror. Things move back with the change, and the heart is empty. I was sad when I was in Lin Qiu, and I was sad when I was swimming in Chunze. Although the four seasons are equally divided, Yang He's festivals are beautiful, Grace is comfortable and harmonious, and people who are kind-hearted are not worried. Leifa township is in Nanshan, the rain is gradually dispersing in Siyuan, and I am lurking in 9000.
Cao Pi, Hai Song (Three Kingdoms)
The only Sect with beautiful rivers is the powerful sea god. He died after Hibiscus, supporting himself to cross the cliff. The storm was violent and rough. Hidden neighbors, surging boiling. So the catfish gradually separated and filled with erotic trips. Hongluan empty valley, crying for help. Yang scales and wings, floating with heavy loads. Yang shua, lie down and be clean. The giant fish ran sideways and swallowed the boat. Mistresses catch big shells and pick pearls. Lift Li and collect Beowulf. Look at the hidden forest at the foot of the mountain, and see Luo Sheng shaking the wood. The production is staggered and the wind is swaying. Vibrating green leaves are proud phlegm, spitting powder.
2. Emergency classical Chinese prose
What are the benefits of talking too much?
Qin Zi ② asked, "Is it beneficial to talk more?" Mozi said, "Frogs and flies sing day and night, but they are thirsty and don't listen. Today, when you look at the chicken in the morning, it rings at night and the world shakes. What are the benefits of talking more? Just say, yes. "
Word annotation
① Selected from Mozi. ② Qin Zi (q0n): a student of Mozi. ③”(P！ ): through "ours", it means fatigue. 4 hours: in time.
Poetry translation
Qin Zi asked the teacher, "Will you talk more?" Mozi replied, "Frogs croak day and night, which makes people thirsty, but no one listens." Look at that rooster. It crows at dawn on time. The world shakes and people get up early. What are the advantages of talking more? The important thing is to say it at the right time. "
Graphic reading guide
Mozi said, "Is it beneficial to talk more?" This question, through analogy and contrast, illustrates a truth: what you are talking about is not how much, but how to seize the opportunity, grasp the key and go straight to the point. According to the picture when reading, "Is it beneficial to say more?" Understand this problem from two aspects of comparison, and get the truth that "only when talking".
3. Is there a difficult but not particularly long classical Chinese saying: "A gentleman (1) is not heavy (2) is not strong; Learning is not solid (3). Lord's loyalty (4). People without friends are not as good as themselves; Don't be afraid to change (8) after (7). "
To annotate ...
(1) Mr.: This word runs through this paragraph, so there should be a broken sentence here.
(2) weight: solemn and self-sustaining.
(3) Learning is not solid: There are two explanations: one is doing it solidly, which is connected with the above sentence. Without dignity, there is no majesty, and what you have learned is not solid; The second is a solid understanding, that is, people can learn without solid knowledge and experience.
(4) loyalty: loyalty is the mainstay.
(5) Nothing: pass it on, meaning "don't".
(6) Not as good as yourself: generally interpreted as not as good as yourself. Another explanation says: "people who are not as good as themselves are not like themselves." The same is true of the so-called' different ways and no common cause'. " Interpret "such as" as "similar". The latter explanation is more in line with Confucius' original intention.
(7) miss too much, negligence.
(8) fear: sound Dan, fear, fear.
translate
Confucius said, "A gentleman has no dignity without dignity; Learning can make people not blocked; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "
4. Help me find some difficult passages in ancient China literature, which are easy, easy, easy, easy.
Aunt yi is a descendant of yi, yi, yi, yi, yi, yi.
The first sentence goes like this: "I love you, I love you, I love you, I love you." The first sentence goes like this: the second sentence goes like this, and the third sentence goes like this
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
The next year, the first sentence was like this: "I love you, I love you, I love you, I love you." Yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi.
Yiyi, Yiyi, the first sentence is like this: "I love you, I love you, I love you, I love you." 1111111111111111111111111111
Yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi.
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi.
Aboveboard, but also awkward.
5. Is there a difficult but not particularly long classical Chinese saying: "A gentleman (1) is not heavy (2) is not strong; Learning is not solid (3).
Lord's loyalty (4). People without friends are not as good as themselves; If you pass (7), don't be afraid to change (8). "
Note (1): This word runs through this paragraph, so there should be a sentence break here. (2) weight: solemn and self-sustaining.
(3) Learning is not solid: There are two explanations: one is doing it solidly, which is connected with the above sentence. Without dignity, there is no majesty, and what you have learned is not solid; The second is a solid understanding, that is, people can learn without solid knowledge and experience. (4) loyalty: loyalty is the mainstay.
(5) Nothing: pass it on, meaning "don't". (6) Not as good as yourself: generally interpreted as not as good as yourself.
Another explanation says: "people who are not as good as themselves are not like themselves." The same is true of the so-called' different ways and no common cause'. " Interpret "such as" as "similar".
The latter explanation is more in line with Confucius' original intention. (7) miss too much, negligence.
(8) fear: sound Dan, fear, fear. Confucius said, "A gentleman has no dignity without dignity; Learning can make people not blocked; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "
6. The word "difficult" is synonymous in classical Chinese:
Chen Yuanfang's son is long and talented. He and Ji Fangzi discussed his father's merits and demerits first, but they couldn't argue. Qiu consulted and said, "Fiona Fang is difficult for my brother, and Ji Fang is difficult for my brother." ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Virtue ")
Different meanings:
Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young, saying that he was a soldier, beyond the power of the world. It is not difficult to argue with my father about military affairs, but it is not good. Mother asked about luxury, and she said, "Soldiers will die, but it's easier said than done. If Zhao does not contain it, it will contain it. If Zhao is broken, it will contain it. " As for the general, his mother wrote to the king: "You can't be a general." The king said, "Why?" Yes, I said, "At first, I served my father. When I was a general, there were no fewer than ten people eating and drinking and hundreds of friends. The king and the imperial clan gave all the rewards to the military attache and literati, and I didn't ask about family affairs on the day I was appointed. Today, once he became a general, facing the east, the military attache dared not look up. The king will give you gold and silk, and if you hide it at home, it will be convenient for buyers to buy it on the same day. Why is Wang Yi like his father? Father and son are unfaithful, may the king not send them away. " The king said, "I have made up my mind." Kuomu said, "If the king finally sent him away, it would be like not weighing him, so I had to sit with him." Wang promised. ("Historical Records? Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
7. What is the most difficult classical Chinese to translate in the world? I think it's Zhao Yuanren's Xi Xi Xi.
Three originals:
Xixi rhinoceros likes to play. Xixi moved with rhinoceros at night, and Xixi carefully washed rhinoceros. Rhinoceros sucks the stream and plays the city. Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi Xi. Xixi Xixi Xixi Xixi Xixi Xixi Xi.
Rhinos in Xixi like to play. Xixi takes rhinoceros out every day. Xixi is busy carefully bathing rhinoceros. The rhinoceros sucked the stream and sprayed it on the stream to tease him. Xixi smiled and told the rhinoceros not to make trouble, but the rhinoceros enjoyed it and loved to play.
Secondly, the author introduces:
Zhao Yuanren (1892- 1982) was born in Wujin (now Changzhou), Jiangsu Province, and his ancestral home was Tianjin. 19 10 is the second batch of international students in the office of tourism aesthetics, who entered Cornell University in the United States and majored in mathematics. 19 14 received a bachelor of science degree. 19 18 received a doctorate in philosophy from Harvard university.
Three representative works:
New Poetic Rhyme of Putonghua, Research on Modern Wu Dialect, Notes on Guangxi Yao Songs, Introduction to Cantonese, Chinese Grammar, Chinese Reading Materials, Language Problems, Tongzi Plan, Selected Linguistic Papers of Zhao Yuanren, etc.
I think it is difficult to recite that classical Chinese. Hehe, although I have been away from school for a long time, I have memorized many classical Chinese before. Let me talk about my own practical experience. I think the key to memorizing a classical Chinese is understanding. You understand the general meaning of this article, and you are almost half successful. In addition, ancient people wrote some articles with neat rhymes. You should watch it a few times. You can feel that catchy, so read it several times, and there are usually some exclamations in it, such as yeah or evil, and some rare words that need to be clarified. When you encounter a long sentence, you can read it several times or split it into two small sentences to remember.
I hope I can help you, hehe.